山西省呂梁市棗林村中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anaverageof130000Chinese_________abroadforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,boostingexchangesintheeducationalfieldsA.wasgoing

B.havebeengoingC.hasbeengoing

D.aregoing參考答案：B2.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which參考答案：B3.

sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China’spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.Basedon

B.Associatedwith

C.Centeredaround

D.Assessedby參考答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：以充足的歷史和法律為根基，中國在中國南海的立場一直是一貫和明確的。based

on以……為基礎；associated

with和……有聯系；centered

around圍繞；assessed

by被評估。故選A。4.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.

might

B.

could

C.

shall

D.

will參考答案：C略5.Asisreported,___IraqireportercalledW.Bush,____PresidentoftheUSA,a“dog”andthrewhisshoesathimonSundayduringanewsconferenceinBaghdadinDecember.

A.an;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.an;/

參考答案：D略6.Mom，don’tyouthinkit'sOKtoplayonceinawhile____________itdoesn’taffectmystudies?A．evenif

B．unless

C．sothat

D．aslongas參考答案：D7.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork．Jack．

---__________．A．It’smypleasure B．SuityourselfC．Mindyourownbusiness D．You’rewelcome參考答案：C8.---HaveyouheardthatJenny,alongwithherclassmates,

toHarbinforthewintervacation?---Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenherthesedays.A．hadgone B．havebeen C．hasgone D．havegone參考答案：C9.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B10.Hishumorwas____makeeveryoneburstintolaughter.A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat參考答案：B11.Thepsychologistsweresenttogive_____andhelptothepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.A.preparation

B.command

C.practice

D.comfort參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：那些心理學家被派到震區去給那里的人們以安慰和幫助。comfort“安慰；舒適”；preparation“準備”；command“命令；指揮”；practice“練習”。只有D符合句意。12.Chinesehaveadream,______wedevoteourselvesto.

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one參考答案：D略13.Ifyou_______hardthen,you______inthecomfortableofficernow.A.hadstudied;wouldbesittingB.study;areC.havestudied;wouldbesittingD.studied;aresitting參考答案：A試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你努力學習的話，你現在會坐在舒服的辦公室里。故過去努力學習，應該用過去的過去，過去完成時；主句與現在相反用過去時。故選A。14.—Whatdoyouthinkworrieshimsomuch?

—

.A.Hedidn'tpasstheexam

B.HisfatherisseriouslyillC.Losthisbike

D.WhatJimsaidjustnow參考答案：D15._____metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.A.Calling

B.Call

C.Tocall

D.Havingcalled

參考答案：B16.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?Youare

tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

Cthought

D.considered參考答案：A17.﹣﹣﹣We'dbettergodownstairs

right

now

for

lunch．﹣﹣﹣_______________Theyservefood24hoursaday．（）A．Hurryup! B．Takeyourtime．C．Noway! D．Itdoesn'tmatter．參考答案：BA項"趕快．一般用于催促別人"；C項"不可能，沒門，不行"；D項"沒關系"；B項"不著急，慢慢來"；根據答句中的"Theyservefood24hoursaday"可知，他們的服務是全天候的，沒有必要著急，因此B項符合語境，故選B．18.WemetanoldfriendinNewYork________ourexpectation.Shewavedatus_______thestreetwhenshesawus.A.with;in

B.outof;nextto

C.in;outof

D.beyond;fromacross參考答案：D19.Hardworkisno

ofanexcellentschoolrecord．Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning．A．guarantee

B．connection

C．permission

D．consequence參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.

OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways．Ihadbeen21tobetheprincessintheschoolplay，andforweeksmymotherhadpainstakingly22mylineswithme．ButnomatterhoweasilyI23themathome，assoonasIsteppedonstage，everyword24

frommyhead．Finally．myteachertookmeaside．Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’sparttotheplay，andaskedmetoswitch

25．Herwords，26delivered，stillstung(刺耳)，especiallywhenIsawmy

27

gotoanothergirl．

Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday．Butshe28myunease，andinsteadofsuggestingwepracticemy29，sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard．

Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(枝條)wasturning30．Wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)poppingthroughthegrassinbunches．

Iwatchedmymother

31

benddownbyoneoftheclumps(叢)，“IthinkI’mgoingto

32

alltheseweeds．“shesaid．“Fromnowon，we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden．”

“ButIlikedandelions．”I

33．“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions．”

Mymotherlookedatmeseriously．”Yes，everyflowergives34initsownway，doesn’tit?”Sheaskedthoughtfully．“Andthatis35

ofpeopletoo，”sheadded．“Noteveryonecanbea36，butthereisnoshameinthat．”

Relievedthatshehadguessedmy37，IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.

“Butyouwillbea38narrator，”shesaid，remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoread

storiesaloudtoher，“Thenarrator’spartisas39asthepartoftheprincess．”

Overthenextfewweeks，withherconstant40，Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole．LunchtimeswerespentreadingovermylinesandtalkingaboutwhatIwouldwear．21．A．trained

B．picked

C．tested D．expected22．A．rewritten

B．changed

C．questioned D．practiced23．A．replaced

B．selected

C．delivered D．designed24．A．disappeared

B．came

C．failed D．shone25．A．seats

B．roles

C．tasks D．ideas26．A．secretlv

B．exactlv

C．fully D．kindly27．A．goal

B．duty

C．part D．work28．A．sensed

B．ignored

C．admitted D．controlled29．A．speeds

B．skills

C．1ines D．questions30．A．empty

B．green

C．dry D．soft31．A．casually

B．angrily

C．joyfully D．proudly32．A．digup

B．giveout

C．turnover D．setdown33．A．nodded

B．cried

C．added D．sighed34．A．fortune

B．heat

C．favor D．pleasure35．A．true

B．wise

C．possible D．equal36．A．director

B．host

C．princess D．king37．A．trick

B．pain

C．joy D．anger38．A．beautiful

B．thankful

C．cheerful D．merciful39．A．strange

B．useful

C．exciting D．important40．A．challenge

B．competition

C．encouragementD.agreement參考答案：21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）（2011浙江）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting（誘人的）appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,

36

abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,

37

,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the

38

hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.39

ashighashecould,butevenashistallest

40

hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto

41

upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe

42

ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof

43

.

Notgivingup,hethough,ifonlyhehadsomethingto

44

on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto

45

thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking

46

,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,

47

luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.

Hehadtiredeverythinghecouldthinktodo.

48

seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk

49

.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis

50

,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe

51

likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.52

,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhat

hewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself.Thisisn’t

53

,I

don’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s

54

moreIcandotogettheapplethatisunchangeable-butwearesupposedtobeableto

55

ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?36.A.preferring

B.offering

C.receiving

D.allowing37.A.so

B.then

C.but

Dor38.A.sadder

B.angrier

C.hungrier

D.tastier39.A.expanding

B.stretching

C.swinging

D.pulling40.A.strength

B.length

C.range

D.heigh41.A.jump

B.look

C.walk

D.glance42.A.tip

B.stage

C.top

D.level43.Ahope

B.hand

C.sight

D.reach44.A.put

B.stand

C.get

D.hold45.A.break

B.shake

C.take

D.strike46.A.up

B.forword

C.down

D.around47.A.for

B.with

C.on

D.of48.A.After

B.Through

C.Without

D.Upon49.A.back

B.away

C.up

D.down50.A.wishes

B.beliefs

C.efforts

D.goals51.A.thought

B.imagoned

C.tried

D.cliamed52.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Otherwise53.A.skilful

B.cheerful

C.harmful

D.helpful54.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing55.Achange

B.express

C.forget

D.describe參考答案：43.D44.B45.A46.D47.B48.B49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.D55.A

三、閱讀理解22.Boy’sschoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasartdanceandmusic.Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(陽剛),theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoagreewithastereotype,aUSstudysays.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoagreewiththe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.Thereport,presentedataconferenceoftheInternationalBoys’SchoolsCoalitioninLondonattendedbytheheadsofprivateandstateschools,goesagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.Tonylittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalespeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboy’slearningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatinterestthem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacute(sharp)vision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemoderntypeinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes”Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoagreewithastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships,“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans.”Thestudyreported.50．Intheeyesoftheauthor,asingle-sexschoolwould__________.A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realman”B.helptodevelopmasculineaggressivenessinboysC.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyD.naturallystressinboysthetraditionalimageofaman51．Thephrase“receivedwisdom”(paragraph3)ismostlikelytomean____________.A.bettereducation

B.commonbeliefC.goodbehavior

D.strongresponsibility52．WhatdoesTonyLittlethinkoftheBritisheducationsystem?A.ItfailsmoreboysthangirlsthoroughlyB.ItmakesboysmoreemotionalthangirlsC.ItfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneedD.Itfocusesmoreonmixedschooleducation53．Whichisoneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsaccordingtoAbigailJames?A.TeachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboysB.BoyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdisturbedC.BoyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinD.Teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboy’steamspirit54．AccordingtoAbigailJames’sreport,whichofthefollowingischaracteristicofboys?A.TheyenjoybeinginchargeandmasterB.TheylovetobegreatlyencouragedC.TheyareviolentandsexistD.Theyhavesharpervision參考答案：50-54.CBCAD試題分析：本文通過對關于單性別學校男孩的發展狀況這一報告的引用來闡述單性別學校中男孩更容易學好的觀點。50．C細節理解題。根據第一段Boy’sschoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasartdanceandmusic可知單性學校有助于情感表達。故選C51．B詞義猜測題。根據第三段goesagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls可知that從句是作wisdom的定語，意為有女孩在旁邊男孩會做的更好，這是一種觀點。故選B53．A細節理解題。根據第四段insingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboy’slearningstyle和Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoy…suchasthemesandcharactersthatinterestthem可知單性學校老師們可以量體裁衣，根據男孩的性格制作課程。故選A54．D細節理解題。根據第四段Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacute(sharp)vision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive可知男孩有更敏銳的視覺，更好的觸覺和更活躍的身體。故選D23.

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations．Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsa