山西省呂梁市徐特立高級中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.一Howdidyoumanagetosucceed?一Itisonlyafterwe'velosteverything__________we'refreetodoanything.A．when

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：B2.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebegansoonC.wewereattractedbythelecturesoonD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C略3.______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A．Althoughmuchhelikesher

B．MuchalthoughhelikesherC．Ashelikeshermuch

D．Muchashelikesher參考答案：D這題考查as/though引導倒裝句，表示讓步狀語從句，結構是：副詞/形容詞/名詞/動詞+as/though+主語+謂語。句意是：雖然他很喜歡她，他有時對她很生氣。4.—HowdoIpayforthiscameraovertheInternet?—JustaminuteandI

takecareofit．

A．amgoingto

B．will

C．would

D．amto參考答案：B5.Thecompanyhasmadeitclearthatanyapplicationform___________

until

nowproperlywillnotbeaccepted.

A.nothavingbeenfilled

B.notfilled

C.notbeingfilled

D.nottobefilled參考答案：B略6.

Ittook

buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan

參考答案：B。解析：該句的意思是：要建造這些節省能源的房子需要的不僅僅是建筑材料，還需要智慧。morethan不僅僅，符合題意。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足。7.—CanIcomeoverinanhour?

—Sorry,I_______thehouse.A.willclean

B.amcleaning

C.clean

D.willbecleaning參考答案：D8.______________totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.A.Havingnotbeeninvited B.NothavinginvitedC.Havingnotinvited D.Nothavingbeeninvited參考答案：D【詳解】考查現在詞。句意：沒有被邀請參加晚會，Nancy很不高興。謂語動詞的動作was明顯先于invite，用完成式，且句子主語Nancy和invite之間是被動關系，所以要用現在分詞完成式的被動語態或過去分詞，另外，非謂語動詞的否定式是在費謂語動詞前加not，故選D。9.Youcanbuythecomputerhereinourshop.AndIpromise_______elsecanyoufindanotheroneatsuchalowpricewiththesameconfiguration(配置).

A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere參考答案：D10.----ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

------Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.

A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedoneD.canhavedone參考答案：C略11.Therewasonlyone____oftransportationinthismountainousareafiveyearsago.A.mean

B.means

C.meaning

D.way參考答案：B略12.

It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,

?

A.isn’the

B.hasn’the

C.isn’tit

D.hasn’tit

參考答案：C解析：考查反義疑問句。按照前肯后否的句式，主句反問，選C符合語法表達習慣。13.----?Youlookreallydown.

----I’msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.

A.Whybother

B.Sowhat

C.What’sup

D.Whynot參考答案：14.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；got

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting參考答案：B略15.Besides_____toHarvardUniversity,healsoreceivedscholarshipfromHongKongUniversityyesterday.A.beingadmitted

B.admittedC.havingadmitted

D.tobeadmitted參考答案：A考查動名詞。句意：除了被哈弗大學錄取，昨天他也收到了香港大學的獎學金。此處besides（介詞）除---之外，還有---，后面用動名詞做賓語；beadmittedto被---錄取，可知答案為A。16.

SheseemstopreferwatchingTV

hersparetimeathome．

A．tokill

B．tokilling

C．thankill

D．thankilling參考答案：A17.Youdon’tfeeltheweightofair____againstyourbodybecausethepressureitproducesononesideofyouisbalancedbythepressureontheoppositeside.

A.havingpressed

B.beingpressed

C.pressing

D.havingbeenpressed參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加；刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（—），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Lifeisalongjourneyduringthatyouaretoexperienceupsanddowns.Onlybyholdaproperattitudewillyoubeabletocontroltheunexpectedinlife.Whathappensyearsagoisstillfreshinmymind.WhenDadwasoutofwork,myfamilygotintopoor.Thetoughsituationleftmeinlowspirit.However,Momstayedcalm,workinghardlyinthefieldasusual.WheneverIcomplainedonourdifficulty,shealwayscomfortedme,“Don’tloseyourheart.EverythingwillbeOK!”ThencamethenewsDadfoundanotherwell-paidjob.Theexperiencetaughtmewhatimportantitistobeoptimisticwhenintrouble.參考答案：1.duringthat---duringwhich;

2.hold---holding;

3.happens---happened;

4.poor---poverty;5.spirit---spirits;

6.hardly---hard;

7.complainedon---complainedabout;8.yourheart去掉your;

9.Dad前加that；

10.whatimportant---howimportant.19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearJack,Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.Iamgoingtoorganizingamoney-raisingprojectforpoorstudents.However,Iamatalossaboutwhattostart.Idon’tknowwhattypeofpeoplewasmostlikelytodonate.Isitagoodideatovisittolocalbusinesspeople?Besides,whatisbestwaytoletthepublicknowyourideas?Lastbutnotleast,howcanIguaranteethatthemoneyraisingwillbesenttothestudentswhoreallyneedsit?Consideringthatyouhavemuchexperienceinorganizingsimilarlyprojects,Iamwonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestion.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：【分析】本為應用文。李華打算為貧困學生組織一個籌款項目。然而，他不知道該從哪里開始。為此給杰克寫信尋求建議。【詳解】第一處：考查非謂語動詞。begoingtodo“打算做……”。故organizing改為organize。第二處：考查疑問詞。根據語境可知，此處指“然而，我不知道該如何開始。”what“什么”，how“如何”。故what改how。第三處：考查時態。此處描述的是目前的狀況，應使用一般現在時。故was改為is。第四處：考查動詞。此處visit是動詞詞性，屬于及物動詞，可以直接接賓語，to明顯多余。故去掉visit后的to。第五處：考查冠詞。形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞。故best前加the。第六處：考查代詞。根據語境可知，此處指“讓公眾知道我的想法”。故your改為my。第七處：考查非謂語動詞。此處與money是邏輯動賓關系，應使用過去分詞做定語，表被動。故raising改raised。第八處：考查主謂一致。此處先行詞是students，定語從句的謂語動詞應與先行詞保持主謂一致。故needs改為need。第九處：考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞projects，意為“類似的項目”，應使用形容詞修飾。故similarly改為similar。第十處：考查名詞。根據some可知，此處應使用可數名詞suggestion的復數形式。故suggestion改為suggestions。三、閱讀理解20.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。Whenitcomestobeingsociallysuccessful,thequantityofyourrelationshipsisirrelevant.Theimportantthingisthequalityofthem.Iwouldratherhaveasmallteamthatworksinconcertthanabigteamsoscattered（分散的）thatnothingevergetsdone.It’sbettertohaveafewclosefriendswholoveyouforwhoyouarethanalotofacquaintanceswhoyou’renotsocomfortablewith.Herearefivewaysyoucanmakepeopleenjoybeingaroundyou.1.Beconfident,butnotcocky.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenhealthyconfidenceandarrogant（傲慢的）cockiness.Aconfidentperson,whencomplimentedaboutawonderfulthingtheydid,wouldreplywithasimple“thankyou.”AcockypersonwouldtaketheopportunitytoperformanunscheduledAcademyAwardacceptancespeech.Aconfidentpersonwouldofferpraiseforeverybodywhocontributedtotheirsuccess.Acockypersonwouldclaimallthecreditforthemselveswithoutasecondthought.Cockypeoplemightexperiencetemporaryperks,butlong-lastingsuccessisaprizereservedfortheconfident.2.Beapproachable,butnotapushover.Youshouldwelcomeyourfriendsandcoworkerswithopenarms.It’shardtofindapersonwhowillofferalisteningearintimeofneed,sofulfillingthatneedwillhelpyoubecomeapersonpeopletrust.Buttherecanbetoomuchofagoodthing.Ifyoufindyourselfwithinvitationsyou’renotthatinterestedin,don’tbeafraidtopolitelyrejectthem.Ifyourschedulebecomesoccupiedbypeopledesiringyourattention,setsomegroundrulesandprioritize（優先考慮）.Totakecareofothers,youmustfirsttakecareofyourself.3.Bedirectinexpression,butnotnastyindelivery.Receivinghonestywithnofilter（過濾）islikefindingamassiveglassoficewaterduringadesertadventure.Speakwordsoftruth,andpeoplewillberefreshedtohearthem.Mostpeoplesugarcoattheiropinions,soawillingnesstotellithowyouseeitwillwintheappreciationofyourfriendsandcoworkers.Buthere’sthecatch:deliveryiseverything.Thereisabigdifferencebetween“Yourarticlesucks”and“Ilikethegeneralconcept,butIthinkitmightplaybetterifyoutryiffromadifferentangle.”Truthissomethingyoushouldaimfor,butitisn’tatickettobenastytopeople.Todeliverhonestandhelpfulfeedback,usethissentencestructure:“Iliked(insertpositivequality),butIthinkitwouldbebetterif(constructivecriticism/suggestionforimprovement).”4.Bemindfulofyouractions,butnotabsorbedinyourself.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfnervouswhilefieldingquestionsinajobinterviewortalkingtoacutepersonyouhaveacrushon?Soeagertomakeapositivefirstimpressionthatyoucan’tescapetheconstantstreamofthoughtscausingyoutodoubtifyou’resayinganddoingtherightthings?Asaconsequence,youmightfindyourselfsoself-absorbedthatyoucan’tfocusonwhattheotherpersonissaying.Thelesstimeyouspendquestioningyourselfandthemoretimeyouspendactivelylisteningtotheotherperson,thebetteroffyouwillbe.5.Beassertive,butnotoverbearing.Thereisathinlinebetweenbeingassertiveandoverbearing,solet’stakealookattheirdefinitions.as·ser·tive(adjective):havingorshowingaconfidentandforcefulpersonallyo·ver·bear·ing(adjective):unpleasantlyorarrogantlydomineering（專橫的）Anassertivepersonwouldconfidently(andpolitely)askfriendsornetworkingcontactsforhelpiftheyneededit(andhopefullyoffertoreturnthefavor).Anoverbearingpersonwouldforcepeopletogetwhattheywantedwithoutasecondthoughtabouthowtheiractionsaffectedothers.Beingoverbearingwillmakepeopleavoidyoubecausenoonewantstohelpapushyperson.Beingassertivewillattractpeopletoyou,ifyoucanreflectconfidenceandenthusiasm.FiveSecretsofSocially