山西省呂梁市古洞道中學2023年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wegotnearagarden,_______ownersittinginit.

A.its

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略2.Thisspecialschoolacceptedalldisabledstudents,educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof參考答案：B提示:題意:這所學校接受所有的殘疾學生,不論他們的教育背景和水平如何。accordingto“根據,依照”;regardlessof“不管,不顧”;inadditionto“除……之外(還有)”;intermsof“以……角度,就……而言”。

3.Thisyearmanyfactoriesraisedthepricesofclothesto_____thehighercosttocustomers.A.passby

B.passon

C.passfor

D.passthrough參考答案：B4.______provesthatJackisreallyenthusiasticandcautious.A.IthappenedthatB.Whenithappened

C.Whathappened

D.Thathashappened參考答案：C5.Somebelievethatweareequipped

aspecialabilitytolearnlanguageandthatourbrainadjustsitself

thelanguageofthecultureweareborn

.

A.with;with;in

B.by;with;with

C.by;to;with

D.with;to;in參考答案：D6.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句：先行詞是：point表示“地點，階段”，而且定語從句中不缺主語和賓語表語，所以用where引導，句意是：我的人生到了一個自己做決定的階段。選B。考點：考查定語從句7.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep

muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however B．nomatter C．although D．whatever參考答案：A8.Mymotherasked___withme.A.whatwasthewrong

B.whatthematterwas

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D9.Whenworkingoutmultiple-choicesinanEnglishexam,studentsmayfindsomewordsorphrase

,butofcoursethereexistcertaindifferences.A.familiar

B.parallel

C.optional

D.relevant參考答案：B10._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty參考答案：C11.Itwasvery

ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

A.consideration

B.considering

C.considered

D.considerate參考答案：D略12.Children

todifficultsituationsarebetterathandingthose

tasks.

A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challenged C.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged參考答案：C13.Idon’tlikefish,soI______eatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t參考答案：D14.One________crossthestreetagainsttheredlight.It’sdangeroustodoso.A.notoughtto

B.oughttonot

C.oughtto

D.oughtnotto參考答案：D15.IwanttogotoBeijingtoseemysicksisterbutIcannot

________thetime.A.take B.devoteC.contribute

D.spare參考答案：Dsparethetime“抽出時間”。16.____theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.A.Havingshown

B.Showing

C.Hasshown

D.Havingbeenshown參考答案：D17.Thecrewoftheshuttlemadeupoftwowomenandfivemen,whoalldevotedtotheirenterprise.

A.is;are B.are;isC.is;is D.are;are參考答案：A提示:從madeupof可看出把Thecrewoftheshuttle當作一個整體,第一個空應填入is;who作主語,代指先行詞twowomenandfivemen,因此從句謂語用復數。

18.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcartwiceontheway.

A.sloweddown B.brokedownC.gotdown D.putdown參考答案：B提示:句意為:“一切都進展順利除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外。”breakdown“拋錨”;slowdown“慢下來”;getdown“記下,寫下”;putdown“撲滅”。所以答案為B項。二、書面表達19.假如你叫王非,是一位高中生。請你用英語給報社寫一封信，反映如下情況并談談你的的想法：現在有很多學生使用手機一是認為這是種時髦二是認為便于跟家人和朋友聯系。一些學生把手機帶進教室，在課堂上經常聽見手機的鈴聲。破壞課堂紀律。有的同學還在課堂上發短信息，浪費寶貴的時間。建議：教室是學習的地方，需要安靜；學生不應該在教室中使用手機；應該集中注意力學習。(附：自己再想一條建議)注意：信的開頭和結尾已給出；

字數:100左右參考詞匯:集中(注意力)concentrateonDearEditor,

I’maseniorhighstudent.__________________

Yourssincerel

WangFei參考答案：DearEditor,I’maseniorhighstudent.Nowmanystudentsusemobilephones.Theythinkit’safashiontousemobilephones.Besides,it’sveryconvenienttogetintouchwiththeirfamiliesandfriendsbyusingmobilephones.Butsomestudentsbreaktherulesinclass.Theybringtheirmobilephonestotheclassroomandweoftenheartheringofmobilephonesinclass.Someofthemevenwasteprecioustimeinclasstypingshortmessagesonthemobilephones.Inmyopinion,theclassroomisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledge.Thereforequietnessisbadlyneededforustolearnourlessons.Thosewithmobilephonesshouldn’ttakemobilephonestotheclassroom.Wearesupposedtoconcentrateonourstudies.Theschoolshouldmakearuletoforbidthestudentstousemobilephonesintheclassroom.

Yourssincerely

WangFei20.寫作書面表達（30分）假設你是李華，在出國交流期間，到當地一家電影院看了一場精彩的電影，但在觀影過程中發現了一些問題。請你根據下面提示用英語給影院經理寫一封信。1．因廣告過多，影片放映晚點；2．影片播放聲音多大；3．安全出口標識不明，存在安全隱患；4．適當結尾。注意：1．詞數：80—120；

2．可適當加入細節，以使行文連貫；

3．信的開頭以為你寫好（不計入總詞數）。

4．參考詞匯：安全出口exit

安全隱患potentialsafetyhazardDearManager,IamanexchangestudentfromChina.Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverygood,but…

參考答案：DearManager:IamanexchangestudentfromChina.YesterdayIwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverygood,butIdidnotenjoyitbecausethereweresomeproblemsinthecinema.First,thefilmwasdelayedasthereweresomanyadvertisementsatthebeginning.Itwasratherannoying.Second,thesoundofthefilmwassoloudthatIcouldhardlyhearit.TheEXITsignscouldnotbeseenclearly,whichpresentedpotentialsafetyhazards.Ifsomethingterribleshouldhappen,itwouldbedifficultforpeopletogetoutquickly.Asavisitortoyourcity,Iamdisappointedwithmyexperienceinyourcinema.Iamwritingtheletterinthehopethatyoucanconsidertheseproblemsandmakemoreimprovements.

Yoursfaithfully

LiHua略三、閱讀理解21.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.

71

BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.

72

You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”Livelife“onpurpose”Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.

73

Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.BewillingtopaythepriceNothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup

74

Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.

75

OnceanAmericanwriterwaswritinganovel.Hecouldnothaveagoodendingforhisbookuntilonenightwhenhehadaverygoodidea.Hewassoexcitedthathemadeaphonecalltooneofhisbestfriends.“I’vegotaperfectidea,”hesaid,“I’llputitdownlaterandshowittoyou.”Butheneverdid,becausehediedthatnight.Hisbookwasleftwithoutaperfectending.Soremember,dowhatyoucanrightaway.Neverdelayatall.

A.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.B.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork.D.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.E.Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.F.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.G.Don’tdelay參考答案：DABFG22.OnehotnightlastJuly,whenournewbabywouldn’torcouldn’tsleep,ItriedeverythingIcouldthinkof:awarmbottle,songsgentlerocking.Nothingwouldsettlehim.GuessingthatIhadalongnightaheadofme,IbroughtaportableTVintohisroom,figuringthatwatchingthelatemoviewasasgoodawayasanytokillofthehourstilldawn.Tomysurprise,assoonastheTVlitup,thebabyquietedrightdown,hislittleeyesfocusedbrightlyonthetube.Nottowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoesoutoftheroom,leavinghimtowatchtheactorscelebrateJohnBellushi'sforty-fifthbirthday.MywifeandIheardnoneofthebabythatnight,andthenextmorningwhenIwentintohisroom,IfoundhimstillwatchingTVhimself.Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviorasymbolofthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon'treadandtheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseof