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2020湖南省益陽市初中學業平考試

7.HowoftendoesTinawatch------------------Ⅰ聽力技能

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A.B.aweek.C.Twicemonth.聽面段,回答第8小。8.theliketohave?_______________號生_考______________________名_姓__________________校學業畢

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A.Dumplings.B.Soup.C.Porridge.聽面段話回答第9小9.the’scomputerA.Underthetable.B.thechair.C.thechair.聽面段話回答第10小。10.LucygoingtodoSaturday?Apicnic.B.Watchmovie.C.Visitthemuseum.聽面段話回答第-小題。11.Howoldiswoman,sdaughter?A.Five.B.Eight.C.Nine.12.arespeakers?A.Incinema.B.Inthehospital.C.Inbookstore聽面段話回答第13-小。13.HowdidtoHainan?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.14.wastheweatherlikeinHainan?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cool.15.Timthethere?A.Unhealthy.B.Terrible.C.Delicious.C）寫6.the,效------------

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英語試第頁共22頁）

Mary’sHabitsActivitiesAt16.________ShegetsupAttwelveShelotsfruitand17.________forlunch.IntheafternoonSheplaysvolleyball.18.________Shealwayseatsice-cream.IntheeveningShedoesher19.________forhalfanhour.AttenShe20.________.Ⅰ識運用A）項填空從、、三選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

6.surfInternet_________youwanttoknowmoreabouttheWorldMiddleSchoolA.ifB.althoughC.until7.found________difficultfortofinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.itC.this8.used_________towork,butnowused________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstoA.drive;walkB.drive;walkingC.driving;walk9.3-kilometer-longbridge________inourhometownyearsA.hasbuiltB.builtC.built10.My________inkitchenwhentherainstormcame.A.cookingB.iscookingC.cooksB）形瑱空通下的文然后從短文后所給的ABC三選項中選出最佳答案填空短完通。1.read________unusualstorynight.________storyisaboutNanshan.A.；B.aTheC.an；2.Wethat________flytoDongtingLakeinwinter.

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11,abeautifulbutterfly.ItaMarchafternooninabusystreet.Abutterflystayedonmeforthirty13.IfeltA.millionB.millionsC.millionssohappyandthatIstoppedtophotowithhim.downthe3.—WhenareweseethemovieZooTopia,thisafternoontonight?calledmymom.Itold14thatIplannedtobringthebutterflyhomemethemeal.—________is’mfreetoday.At6:00pm,walkedintoa15.ItwasofpeopleI16somesatA.EitherB.C.Neitherdowntoeat.Tomysurprise,themanagerlikedbutterflies,too.Andquickly17online4.wecleantheclassroomatonce?forbutterflieslikedtoeat.withbutterflystillonmyshoulder,I18forthe—No,you________.maycleanafterschool.meal.Onhome,heflewIthoughtthatwasthe19ofA.’tB.’tC.canreturnedhomeanhourlater,Momsaid,“He20!’sregardedourhomeashisown!”5.

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11.boyB.personC.animal12.usuallyB.neverC.hardly英語試卷第4頁共22）

__名___------------------卷--------------------------------------minutesB.hoursC.days__名___------------------卷--------------------------------------

A.From15:30to18:00.----

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23.isinteresteddrawingpictures,sotothe________onSaturdays.A.libraryB.playgroundC.art此

18.paidB.caredC.looked

24.is12oldshelikesplayingsoccer.Whocanteachher?_______________號生_考_______________________姓__________________校學業畢

19.beginningB.middleC.20.B.C.offⅠ讀能------------------A）擇閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給A、、三選項中選出最佳答案。A上After-schoolActivitiesWouldliketoasinger?Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Teacher:King答Place:InthemusicroomPlace:InthelibraryTime:Monday,16:00—00Time:Friday,15:18:00Age4yearsAge:Overyearsold,under10題Aregoodatpainting?AreinterestedinTeacher:Mrs.HuntTeacher:GreenPlace:theartroomPlace:Onplayground無Saturday,0010:30Time:Sunday,14:3016:--------------------Age:Over6yearsold,underAge:Over10years21.IfJanewantstolearntoshetoover________yearsold.

A.White.B.Mrs.C.Green25.ofthefollowingactivitiesisinthepassage?A.BallgamesB.DancingC.PaintingBThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindrain.Itissaidthateveryontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(陰)month,thedragonupfromwintersleepandraisesitshead.ofthis,thedaycalled"DragonHeads-raisingDay"(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsFebruary.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainveryimportanttofarming.Longtaitoutheofandfarming.Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostpopularonetohaveahaircut.Marypeoplebelievehaircutduringthelunarbringbadtoyouruncles—mainly’sbrothers.hopegettinghaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.Chinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,alwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(longAndspring春)aredragon’sskin(longlin).26.doesdragonbringaccordingtopassage?A.rainandwind.A.fourB.sixC.ten效canSimongotoplaychessonFridays?英語試卷第5頁（共22頁

B.rainandsnow.

英語試第頁共22頁）

C.snow.27.isLongtaitoueveryyear?A.February24th.B.seconddayofthelunarmonth.C.seconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.28.peoplebelievedthatLongtaitouwasthebeginningof________.A.springfarmingB.springandrestingC.farming29.WhydomanypeopleahaircutonLongtaitou?A.theyhopetokeephealthy.B.theyhopetomakemuchC.theyhopetokeepthemfrombadluck.30.NoodlesLongtaitouarecalled________.A.dragon’searsB.dragon’sC.dragon’sskin

didnshowyoutherespectbefore.ButIamthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.AndIfeelhappythatnowIcanletyouknowmuchloveyou.Yousuccessfulhusband,fatherandahopeyouwillbeforever!Yours,Maria31.writestoherfatherbecause________.A.shetooshytotalktofatherB.she’tgoodattellingherfeelingsfaceC.sheisbusyandhasnotimetomeetherfather32.doesthinkofherfather?A.HearichB.Heisafamousman.C.Heisofthegreatestmenintheworld.33.underlinedword“ordinarymentionedinthesecondparagraphofthelettermeans________.C

A.困的

B.普的

C.特的FatherDayisaspecialdayforsonsdaughterstheirdeeplovetotheirfathers.Mariadoesnthinkshegoodtellingherfeelingsfacetoface,sowritesalettertoherfather.DearDad,HappyFather’sDay!You’renotarichmanorafamousperson.Butheart,youareofgreatestmeninworld.I’mproudofyou.Youneverafamousman.Youordinarythingspayingphone單)timeworkingasaworkerinfactory.Youcareoffamily.YouwithmyschoolworkandshoppingMomonweekends.Thesmileonyourfaceyougladyourlife.Inthedidn’tcarewhetheryouweremeornot.NowIamsorrysay英語試卷第頁共22頁

34.weknowfromthepassage?A.didnrespectfatherenoughbefore.B.feelsthatherfatherhasagoodjob.C.fathershoppinghermomonweekends.35.writestheletter________.A.givefathersomeadviceB.helpherfatherwithhisworkC.lovetoherfatherB）錄閱下的料然在格中完成內容摘要，每空不過三個單詞。TipsforaTidyDesk英語試卷第8頁共22）

__名__desk.------------------_無.__名__desk.------------------_無Doyouwanttokeepyourdeskcleanandtidy?Thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.

GetanoticeboardUseanoticeboard39----

Onlythingsreallyneedyourdesk.在Useforanypapersread.Havepenholderforpensandpencils.Besides,youhad------------------betterhavelitternearyourdesk.Don’tdrinksonyourdesk.

40yourdeskeveryChoosetotidyC）答閱下的文然后根短文內容回答題。此

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新肺炎isspreadingallovertheworld.Whatshouldwedotoprevent_______________號生_考_______________________姓__________________校學

------------------CutdowntheofTrytoasmuchinformationpossibleonyourcomputer.Beforepainting,you卷askyourself,“DoIreallyneedtoreadthispaper?GetanoticeboardforyouIfyoureallyneedtokeepsmallpiecesofpaper,useanoticeboardonwall.Youcan上checkeverydaythrowoldnotesintothe-------------------Cleanyourdeskattheendofeveryday.Theoftencleandesk,theeasieritwilleachtime.Chooseatotidyyourdesk!Ifyoudoeverywillonlytakeafewminutesandyoustarteach答tidyTipsforaTidyDesk●Usebagforany36to題neededonyour●Havepenholderforpensandpencils●Havealitter●Haveadrinkthekitchen

virus(病)spreading?aresuggestions.First,weshouldseldomout.It’seasiertogetoutside.Whenwehaveout,wemustwearface口)Second,weshouldoftenthewindowsinordertokeeptheairinthefresh.isgoodforustokeephealthy.Third,wewashourhandstimesday,especiallybeforemealsandaftergoingthetoilet.timeshouldwashwithrunningwaterforleast20seconds.Fourth,makesurewehaveagoodsleepatnight.Peoplewhotiredorunderstressgeteasily,so’simportanthaveenoughsleep.Lastly,dosportswalkingorrunningslowlyEverythingwillwellaslongwetakegoodcareofourselves.believewewillwinthefightsoon.41.wewearwhenwego___________________________________________________________________________42.shouldweoftendototheintheroomfresh?___________________________________________________________________________43.Howlongshouldwewashhandseachtime?___________________________________________________________________________業畢

Keep37onyourdesk--------------------38theofpaper效------------

●KeepadrinkonsmallKeepasmuchinformationaspossibleonthecomputer英語試卷第9頁（共22頁

44.Whyitimportanttohaveenoughsleep?___________________________________________________________________________45.Canwedosportsathome?___________________________________________________________________________英語試第10頁（共22頁

Ⅰ作技能A）成對話通讀下面的對話，然后根據上下文補全對話內容。A:Hi,Sally!Youlookprettyinyournewskirt!B:Thankyou,Jenny!A:?B:Myauntboughtitforme.A:______47_______?B:silk.’sverycomfortable.A:______48_______?B:SheboughtitHongxingClothesStore.ThereweredifferentkindsofclothesforA:Bythe______49_______?B:Oh,it200yuan.think’saexpensive.A:Iwanttobuyaskirt,too.liketogowithme?B:______50_______.Whenaregoingthere?A:morning.B:OKSeeyouthen.A:you.B）文51.陽市正在為創建全國文明城nationalcivilized募志愿者設是李華。想成為一名志愿者你用英文給志者協會寫一封郵件談能的愿工。內容包括：打掃城市公園；到老人之家幫忙：分發傳單、張貼通知……要求：1.詞數60-80，頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；2.內容可適當揮，使行文貫；3.文中不得出真實姓名、校名稱等信息。參考詞匯：cleanupwashhandoutput英語試卷第11（共22頁）

DearMyLiHua.amastudentNo.1MiddleSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua英語試卷第頁（共頁）

2020湖南省益陽市初中學業平考試英語答案解析

【析句：—我們必須馬上打掃教室嗎——不，你們不必。你們可以放學后打掃。Ⅰ.答案】略

考情動mustn’t

禁止；’t

不必；

不能。據問句MustwecleantheⅠ.

classroomatonce?”知此處是以開的一般疑問句，作否定回答時用：A）

you’t./No,youdon’thaveto.結選項可知用’t

符合題。故選B。1.【案【解析】句意我昨晚讀了一個不尋常的故事。這個事是關鐘南山博士的。考查冠詞不定冠詞表指用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前不冠詞表指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前the定詞表指根句意及句子結構第一個空應填入不定冠詞表泛指格后以音音素開頭用定冠詞an，B選可排除。第二個空則應填入定冠詞the表指，指代上一句提到的unusualstory，選C【考點】冠詞2.【案【解析】句意我們都知道冬天有數百萬只鳥飛到洞湖。考查數詞的用百萬當million前有具體基數詞時用形million

【點情動詞5.【答案C【析句：—多么漂亮的一座城市是的。每年來自世界各地的游客都來這參。考感句析根據句結構，此句是個感嘆句，結構容詞副+主+謂形+可名單數what+形+不數詞名詞復數。原句中beautiful是輔音音素開頭的形容詞是可數名詞單數空格處填a。故選。【點感句析6.【答案A【析句：果你想道更多關于2020年界中學運動會的信息，你可以上網。前沒有具體基數詞時，用millionsof短表示“數以百萬計的”。根據題干可知空

考連辨

如果引導條件狀語從句although盡引讓狀語從until直前沒有基數詞，此處用millions。故選C

到…止引導時間狀從句。空前“你可以上網，空后講“你想知道更多關【考點】數詞用法3.【案【解析句意——我們什么候去看電《瘋狂動物城下午還是今晚？哪個時間都可以。我今天有空。考查代詞辨析Either兩者之一Both兩都Neither兩都不。根據答句中I’m

于2020年界中運動的信息，空后空前動進行條件，用if狀從。選A。【點連辨析7.【答案B【析句：發現對來說按時完成作很難。

引導條”知今天有空，下午或晚上兩個時間都可以，排除C；再由空后可知用

考代that個；it

它；這。動詞found后的賓語是動詞不定式tofinishtheEither而不用，排除B。選。【考點】代詞析4.【案英語試卷第13頁共22頁）

work【點代詞8.【答案B

做形式語示“發現對我來說按時完成工作很難”B。英語試第頁（共頁）

【解析】句意：戴安娜過去常常開車去上班，但現在她習慣步行，因為道路很擁擠，且她想保持健康。考非謂語動詞drive開車，駕駛walk步。根據第一空前used”可知此處用usedtodo表“過去常常做某事”一空用動詞原形據第二空前isused”可知此處用usedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”，第二空用動名詞walking。故選。【考點】非謂語動詞9.【答案【解析】句意：我們家鄉三年前建了一座公長的橋。考一般過去時被動語態build建。built現完成時is一現在時的被動語態wasbuilt一過去時的被動語態。題中主語3-kilometer-long”與動詞build之是動賓關系，此處用被動語態；結合時間狀語threeyearsago”知是一般過去時的被動語態。故選C。【考點】一般過去時的被動語態10.答案【解析】句意：當暴風雨來臨時，我媽媽正在廚房做飯。考過去進行時cook做飯wascooking過進行時iscooking在進行時cooks動詞的第三人稱單數形式。根據題干中whentherainstorm”可知此處表示當某件事情發生的時候另一件事情正進行when引的從句用一般過去時句用過去進行時。故選A。【考點】過去進行時【答案C

usually常從幾不題干中Asoffriendly講蝶友，合文“butterflystayedonmeforthirty”講蝴蝶在作者身待很，推是常落在作者身上。故選A。13.【答案A【析句：只蝶我身上停留了三十分鐘。minutes分；hours小時days天。根據下文內容可知當天下午蝴蝶就和作者回家了，由可出停了十鐘，其他選項都不符合邏輯故選。14.【答案C【析句：告她打算飯后把蝴蝶帶回家。them他him他據上文ThenIdowntheandcalledmy講者媽打話可出是告訴媽媽要把蝴蝶帶回，用符題意。故選C。15.【答案B【析句：午點我走進一家餐館。library書館餐物館據下文Ifoodandsatdowntoeat.”到吃東西，可推出是走進一家餐館。故選B16.【答案A【析句：點一食物，然后坐下來吃。ordered點cooked做展示根據文講進入一家餐館推出是點餐，而是己飯故選A。17.【答案B【析句：很在上搜索蝴蝶喜歡吃什么。【解析】句意：他是一個動物，一只美麗的蝴蝶。

bought買searched搜left

離開。根據后onlineforwhatbutterflieslikedto結boy男孩person人animal動根據空后abeautiful”知這位朋友是一個動物。故選。

合項推是網索蝶喜歡吃什么。故選B。18.【答案A12.答案

【析句：蝶還

我上，我了錢。【解析】句意：作為最友善的蝴蝶之一，他經常落在我身上。英語試卷第15頁共22頁

paid支；cared關looked看。上文講到在餐館點餐，結合空后forthe”推英語試第頁（頁

出要用payfor表“為……付錢”。故選A。19.【答案C【解析】句意我以為他就那樣離開了。beginning開；中間；結。根據上文home,heflew”到蝴蝶飛走了，可推出此處是說以為那是結束，選C。20.【答案B【解析】句意他回來了！away離；原處off離。根據上文Onhome,heflew”可知在作者回家的路上蝴蝶離開了，再由媽媽的話He’sregardedourhomeashisown!”講蝴蝶把作者家當成了自己的家出蝶又回了back符題意B。21.【答案A【解析】題意如果簡想學唱歌，她的年紀必須_________歲上。細節理解題。據原文4years可，想學唱歌年紀必須在4歲上選項“歲”符合題意，故選。22.【答案A【解析】題意每逢周五，西蒙能在什么時段下象棋？細節理解題。據原文Friday,30—18:可，每周五下午三點半到六點，西蒙能去下象棋。選From15:30to18:00符題意，故選。23.【答案C【解析】題意戴爾對畫畫感興趣，所以他可以在星六的時去________學畫畫。細節理解題。據原文Inartroom可，星期六的時候戴爾可以去美術教室學習畫畫選artroom“術教室”符合題意，故選C。24.【答案C【解析】題意辛迪12歲，她喜踢足球，誰能教她踢？細節理解題。據原文Teacher:Mr.Green可，教踢球的是格林老師。C選項Mr.Green格林老師”符合題意，故選C25.【答案B英語試卷第17頁共22頁）

【析題：列哪一活動沒有在本中提及？細理題讀全文可知是篇應用文舉4課后動唱歌象棋、畫球一些基本情況選Dancing“蹈”沒有在文中被提及選。26.【案A【析細理題。根第1段ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindand”知龍能帶來風和雨。故選A。27.【案C【析細理題。根第1段“issaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,dragonwakesfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.ofthis,thedayiscalled‘DragonHeads-raisingDay(Longtaitou).”知“龍抬頭”在每農的月初二。故C。28.【案A【析細理題。根第2段Oldpeoplebelieved...Longtaitoutheofspring”知老人們相信“龍抬頭”是春天和農耕的開始。故選。29.【案C【析細理題。根第3段TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsawayfrombadluck.”可知人們在“龍抬頭”這一天剪發是希望遠離厄運。故選。30.【案B【析節理解題根最一中Noodlesarecalleddragonbeard”知“抬”天面條被叫龍須。故選。31.【案B【析細理題。根Mariadoesnthinkshegoodtellingherfeelingsfacetoface,sowritesalettertoher.”可知給父親寫信是因為她覺得自己不擅當表自己的感情故選。32.【案C【析細理題。根信件第1段Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatestmeninthe”知在Maria心，父親是世界上最偉大的人之一。故選英語試第頁（共頁）

33.答案【解析】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在語境ordinarythingspayingphonebillsontimeworkingasaworkerin”知及時付賬和在工廠當工人，這是很普通的事情，由此可推出ordinary的思是“普通的”。故選。34.答案【解析】細節理解題。根據信件第3段“IsorrytosayIdidn’tshowyoutherespectbefore.”知Maria之對父親不夠尊重。故選A。35.答案【解析】推理判斷題。根據信件第3段“IthatnowIcanletyouknowhowmuchloveyou.”整封信的內容可推出Maria寫是為了表達對父親深深的愛意。故選。36.答案papers【解析】根據原文Useabagforanypapersto可，要看的文件要用一個袋子收集起來。故空格處應填入單詞papers，Useabagforpapersto個子裝好所有要看的文件，故答案為。37.答案nodrinks【解析】根據原文Dondrinksonyourdesk可知，不要在桌子上放飲料。故空格處應填入nodrinks即Keepnodrinksonyourdesk“要在桌子上放飲料”，故答案為nodrinks38.答案Cutdown【解析】根據原文Cutdowntheuseofpaper可知，文章建議應該減少紙張的使用。故空格處應填入cut，Cutdowntheofpaper“少紙張的使用”，故答案為Cut。39.答案onthewall【解析】根據原文Ifyoureallyneedtokeepsmallpiecesofpaper,useanoticeboardonthewall可，如果你真的需要保留一些小紙條，可以在墻上使用布告板。故空格處應填入thewall，Useanoticeboardonthe“墻上使用布告板”，故答案為英語試卷第19頁共22頁

onthewall。40.【答案Clean【析根原文Cleanyourdeskatendofevery可，天下班后要清潔你的桌子故格應入clean，Cleanyourdeskevery“天清潔你的桌子”，故答為Clean41.【答案Facemasks.【析根第2段“wehavetogoout,wemustfacemasks.”知當我們外時我必佩口。故答案為Facemasks.42.【答案Openthewindows.【析根第2段“Second,weshouldoftenopenwindowsinordertokee