山西省臨汾市鐵路職工子弟第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyou_____thebottleandcigarettes,youwe’llbemuchhealthier.A.takeoff

B.keepoff

C.getoff

D.setoff參考答案：B2.Wearenotallowed____tothelibrary____now,sowehavetofindaplaceinthelab.A.togo;toberepaired

B.going;beingrepaired

C.togo;beingrepaired

D.going;toberepaired參考答案：C略3.Atfirst,thecarwasaheadbut

halfwaybecausetherewassomethingwrongwithit. A.droppedoff B.droppedback C.droppeddown D.droppedin參考答案：B4.Thesephotos_________meofmanyhappymemoriesofmytripinFrance.A.accuse

B.remind

C.cure

D.link參考答案：B5.It________lastnightforthegroundiswet.A.musthaverained

B.mustrain

C.mightrain

D.shouldhaverained參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛娆F(xiàn)在是濕的。此處情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于表示推測(cè)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，是對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)；再根據(jù)“forthegroundiswet.”可知，用musthavedonesth.指“一定做過某事”。故選A。6.Itseemedthatthebirthdaypartywas

greatsuccessandeveryonehad

fun.

A./;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;much參考答案：D7.—Youshouldreadthepassagecarefully.Otherwise,youcan’tgetthecompletemeaning.

—Iknow.

. A.Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing B.AlliswellthatendswellC.Badnewshaswings D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending參考答案：A8.____tomakeherself_____clearly,shespokeatthetopofhervoice.A.Hope;hear

B.Hoping;heard

C.Hoping;hear

D.Hope;tohear參考答案：B9.I’mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou’llreceive,butitwill_______coveryourmajorexpenses.A.generally

B.roughly

C.negatively

D.firmly參考答案：B10.—What’syourplanforthisJuly?—IwillgotoFuzhouformyholiday

schoolends.A.while

B.until

C.unless

D.immediately參考答案：D11.Thethievesgot________andranaway.A.scared

B.afraidC.frightening

D.scaring參考答案：A“get＋過去分詞”往往用來表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，如gethurt/killed/burnt等，此處指“小偷們受到了驚嚇，跑掉了”，故應(yīng)用A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，只表狀態(tài)，C、D兩項(xiàng)常用來描述一件事(物)的性質(zhì)而非人的心理狀態(tài)。12.Hedidn’tgiveupsmoking_____hisdoctortoldhimitwasamatteroflife

anddeath.A.exceptwhen

B.after

C.until

D.incase參考答案：C略13.---TheBeatlescontinuetoenjoyuniversalappealtoday,don’tthey?---Yes,eventhoughthey_____in1970.

A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeup

D.brokethrough

參考答案：C14.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.which

B.whatC.them

D.those參考答案：A15.

Hestoppedhisfriends,beginninghisstory_______,declaringhisinnocence(清白).

A.soonerorlater

B.moreorless

C.overandoveragain

D.hereandthere參考答案：C16.

Hewas_____downforsomedaysafterheheardthathedidn’tpasstheexam.

A.broken

B.cast

C.cut

D.discouraged參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.AfewyearsagoIchosetocarryouta“wordoftheyear”.AsIbegan2014,Ilookedforwardtohowtheword“____21____“wouldshapethecomingyear.Iplannedtogiveagiftadayforthe____22____year.Somegiftswouldtaketimetoprepare.Someoftheothergiftscameaboutmore____23____,suchashelpingsomeonecrossthestreet.Buteitherway,Ialwaystriedtoseeka(n)____24____toserve.Somegiftsin2014____25____readingtomynextdoor’skids.I____26____thatasmygiftoftheday.Mymindisstillcrowdedwithprecious____27____now.TwiceIleftafewcoins____28____onthesidewalkforakidtofind.Itmayhave____29____afewcents,butIconsidereditachanceto____30____anotherperson’sday.Alongtheway,Ialsomademyowndaypleasant.Oneofmymost____31____giftsthroughoutthewholeyearwaslettingother____32____goaheadofmeinlineatstores.Onceagain,____33____standinginlineatastoreoneday,mysontoldmesomebody____34____ushadonlytwothingsto____35____Isignedtothepersontotakeourplaceinline.Thefew____36____minutesofwaittimepassedwithhardlyrealizingit.Theywereminutespassing____37____.Althoughthisactof____38____didn’tdeservesomethingsurprising,itremainsoneofmy____39____giftsof2014andallbecauseIsawhowmy____40____togivehadbecomepartofmychildren’slivesaswell.21.A.luck

B.gift

C.health

D.money22.A.entire

B.next

C.previous

D.final23.A.formally

B.regularly

C.suddenly

D.naturally24.A.job

B.routine

C.opportunity

D.excuse25.A.included

B.suggested

C.required

D.kept26.A.lookedinto

B.lookedupon

C.wentover

D.wentfor27.A.events

B.changes

C.motivations

D.memories28.A.accidentally

B.cautiously

C.deliberately

D.constantly29.A.cost

B.made

C.wasted

D.occupied30.A.shorten

B.brighten

C.start

D.appreciate31.A.expensive

B.special

C.expected

D.repeated32.A.friends

B.s

C.customers

D.managers33.A.while

B.once

C.since

D.though34.A.beyond

B.behind

C.aheadof

D.nextto35.A.donate

B.serve

C.purchase

D.share36.A.necessary

B.endless

C.limited

D.extra37.A.rapidly

B.slowly

C.casually

D.painfully38.A.uniting

B.delivering

C.receiving

D.giving39.A.perfect

B.favorite

C.strangest

D.richest40.A.ability

B.arrangement

C.choice

D.hesitation參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C【分析】本文為記敘文。給予之光無論強(qiáng)弱，總能照亮前行的路；善舉之輝無論大小，總能溫暖他人的心。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.luck幸運(yùn)；B.gift禮物；C.health健康；D.money金錢。根據(jù)下文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的"gift"可判斷出答案。我期待著“禮物”這個(gè)詞將如何塑造來年。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.entire整個(gè)的；B.next下一個(gè)；C.previous之前的；D.final最后的。根據(jù)11空后的"throughoutthewholeyear"可知，此處指一整(entire)年。故選A。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.formally正式地；B.regularly定期地,經(jīng)常,均勻地；C.suddenly突然；D.naturally自然地。前一句"Somegiftswouldtaketimetoprepare"表明有的禮物需要花時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備，而此處指有的禮物無需特意準(zhǔn)備，即來得更自然(naturally)。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.job工作；B.routine常規(guī),一套動(dòng)作,例行程序；C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D.excuse借口,理由,病假條。但是無論哪種方式，"我"總是努力抓住機(jī)會(huì)(opportunity)服務(wù)他人。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.included包含,包括；B.suggested建議；C.required需要,規(guī)定；D.kept保持,繼續(xù)。2014年的一些禮物包括給鄰居家的孩子讀書。include符合語境。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A.lookedinto調(diào)查,瀏覽；B.lookedupon看作；C.wentover出去進(jìn)行某活動(dòng),喜歡；D.wentfor復(fù)習(xí),研究,查看。"我"把給鄰居家的孩子讀書看作(lookedupon)當(dāng)天的禮物。故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.events重要事件,社交場(chǎng)合,體育運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽項(xiàng)目；B.changes變化,更換,換乘；C.motivations動(dòng)機(jī),原因；D.memories回憶。"我"的腦海里至今仍充滿了珍貴的回憶。故選D。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.accidentally偶然地；B.cautiously小心地；C.deliberately故意；D.constantly不斷地。"我"故意在人行道上丟些硬幣讓孩子撿。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.cost花費(fèi)；B.made制造,引發(fā),促使,使成為；C.wasted浪費(fèi),糟蹋；D.occupied占用,占據(jù),使忙于,任職。"我"可能只花(cost)了幾分錢。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.shorten縮短；B.brighten使更明亮,使高興；C.start著手,開始,啟動(dòng),創(chuàng)辦；D.appreciate欣賞,感激,理解。根據(jù)后一句"Alongtheway,Ialsomademyowndaypleasant"可知,brighten"使更明亮,使高興"符合語境。故選B。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.expensive昂貴的；B.special特別的；C.expected預(yù)料的,預(yù)期的；D.repeated重復(fù)的。根據(jù)空后的"throughoutthewholeyear"和空前的"Onceagain"可知，在雜貨店讓其他顧客(customers)優(yōu)先排隊(duì)付賬的行為反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.friends朋友；B.s親戚；C.customers顧客；D.managers經(jīng)理。在雜貨店讓其他顧客(customers)優(yōu)先排隊(duì)付賬的行為反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。故選C。【33題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.once一旦；C.since自從；D.though盡管。有一天站在商店門口排隊(duì)的時(shí)候。故選A。【34題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.beyond在……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊,晚于,超過；B.behind在…..后面；C.aheadof在……前面,早于,領(lǐng)先于；D.nextto緊鄰,幾乎。兒子說我們身后(behind)有個(gè)人只購買(purchase)兩樣?xùn)|西,于是"我"示意他來我們前面排隊(duì)。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.donate(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng),獻(xiàn)血；B.serve服務(wù),端上,提供；C.purchase購買；D.share共有,分?jǐn)?分享。有個(gè)人只購買(purchase)兩樣?xùn)|西。故選C。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.necessary必要的,必需的,必然的；B.endless無止境的,不斷的；C.limited有限的,受限制的；D.extra額外的。額外的(extra)幾分鐘等待在不知不覺中就過去了，時(shí)間過得真快(rapidly)。故選D。【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.rapidly快速的；B.slowly慢速地,遲緩地；C.casually漫不經(jīng)心地；D.painfully痛苦地,艱難地。時(shí)間過得真快(rapidly)。故選A。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.uniting團(tuán)圓；B.delivering分發(fā)；C.receiving接受；D.giving給予。雖然這種給予行為不足為奇，但它成了2014年"我"最喜愛的(favorite)禮物之一，這完全是因?yàn)?我"看到了"我"選擇(choice)給予他人的方式也已經(jīng)影響了"我"的孩子的生活。第二段首句"Iplannedtogiveagiftadayforthe

year"表明了全文的關(guān)鍵詞為"give",下文始終圍繞該詞展開。故選D。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.perfect完美的；B.favorite喜愛的；C.strangest最陌生的；D.richest最富有的。但它成了2014年"我"最喜愛的(favorite)禮物之一。故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ability能力,才智；B.arrangement安排,籌備,布置,商定；C.choice選擇；D.hesitation猶豫。根據(jù)第一段可知，幾年前，"我"選擇用一年的時(shí)間來踐行一個(gè)詞，2014年，"我"挑選的詞是"gift"，故此處指"我"的選擇，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題1所選的gift這個(gè)詞在下文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)；小題2可以根據(jù)下文Oneofmymost____11____giftsthroughoutthewholeyearwaslettingother____12____goaheadofmeinlineatstores.中的throughoutthewholeyear給出提示。【解析】三、閱讀理解18.Inmeditation(冥想)，peoplesitquietlyandfocustheirattentionontheirbreath.Astheybreatheinandout,theyattendtotheirfeelings.Asthoughtsgothroughtheirminds,theyletthemgo.Breathe.Letgo.Breathe.Letgo.AccordingtoarecentstudyattheInsightMeditationSocietyinBarre,Massachusetts.threemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcausesamarkedchangeinhowthebrainallocates(分配)attention.Itappearsthattheabilitytoletgothoughtsthatcomeintomindfreesthebraintoattendtomorerapidlychangingthingsandeventsintheoutsideworld.Expertmediatorsarebetterthanotherpeopleatcatchingsuchfast—changingstimuli(刺激),likefacialexpressions.Thestudyprovidesevidenceforchangesintheworkingsofthebrainwithmentaltraining.Peoplecanlearnandimproveabilitiesofallsortswithpractice,everythingfromdrivingtoplayingthepiano.Thestudyhasshownthatmeditationisgoodforthebrain.Itappearstoreducepressureandpromoteasenseofwell-being.Inanexperiment,17volunteerswithnomeditationexperienceintheexperimentalgroupspentthreemonthsmeditating10to12hoursaday.Acontrolgroupalsowithnomeditationexperiencemeditatedfor20minutesadayoverthesameperiod.Bothgroupswerethengiventhetestswithtwonumbersinagroupofletters.Asbothgrouplookedforthenumbers,theirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Everyonecouldcatchthefirstnumber.Butthebrainrecordingsshowedthatthelessexperiencedmediatorstendedtograspthefirstnumberandhangontoit,sotheymissedthesecondnumber.Thosewithmoreexperiencegavelessattentiontothefirstnumber,asiflettingitgo,whichledtoanincreasedabilitytograspthesecondnumber.Thisshowsthatattentioncanchangewithpractice.JustaskDanielLevision,whomeditatedforthreemonthsaspartofthestudy.“Iamamuchbetterlistener,”hesaid.“Idonotgetlostinmyownpersonalreactiontowhatpeoplearesaying.”75.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto

.A.feelings

B.minds

C.people

D.thoughts76.Meditationsmanagetheirdailytasksbetterbecausethey

.A.aregivenlesspressure

B.allocatetheirattentionbetterC.havemorestimuliforlife

D.practicethemmorefrequently77.Intheexperiment,volunteersdoingmeditationforlongerhours

.A.weremorelikelytocatchbothofthemembers.

B.wereusedtomemorizingnumbersingroups.

C.usuallyignoredthefirstnumberobserved.

D.paidmoreattentiontonumbersthantoletters.78.Thestudyprovesthat

.

A.meditationimprovesone’shealth

B.brainactivitycanberecorded

C.humanattentioncanbetrained

D.mediatorshaveagoodsenseofhearing參考答案：75-78DBAC略19.IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.FiordlandNationalParkThis

park

is

part

of

the

South

Westland

World

HeritageArea

and

is

NewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatestwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalParkAbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3-5daystocomplete.Seataxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine(高山的)parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwo-hourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow-coveredalpineenvironment.1.Themos