山西省臨汾市襄汾縣趙康第一中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._____yougoorstayathomewon’tmakeanydifference.A.Whether B.If C.When D.That參考答案：A2.Thescenewas______andtheboystherewereall______.A.terrified,terrible

B.terrifying,terrifiedC.terrible,terrifying

D.terrified,terrifying參考答案：B3.—Herfatherisveryrich.

—

Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Whatif？參考答案：B略4.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A略5.26．Asamatteroffact，noonelooksforwardeachtermto

thiskindofexams.

A.take

B.havingtaken

C.beingtaken

D．taking參考答案：D略6.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriver________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive參考答案：A7.--WangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-10mannedspacecraft,isChina'sfirstastronauttogivelecturestoschoolstudentswhileinorbit.Goodforher!Sheproves__________tothechallenge.A.fit

B.equal

C.right

D.qualified參考答案：B8.Notonly______thegift,butalso______thesender.

A.herefused;didhecriticize

B.herefused;hecriticizedC.didherefuse;hecriticized

D.didherefuse;didhecriticize參考答案：C略9.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.topreventing;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.toprevent;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：A10.Thesunlightcamein______thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.

A.through

B.across

C.on

D.over參考答案：B略11.Whyareyousolate?Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.wouldarrive

B.arrived

C.hadarrived

D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D12.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_________shewantedtobe.A.who B.that C.what D.which參考答案：D13.Abankistheplace____theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there參考答案：C26.Washinhton,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.insteadof

B.bymeansof

C.infavourof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D略15.LookattheprideonTom’sface.Heseems_____bythemanagerjustnow.A.tohavepraisedB.tohavebeenpraisedC.havingpraised

D.havingbeenpraised參考答案：B16.Whatworriedtheteachersmostwas______totaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.hisbeingnotallowedB.hisnotallowedC.hisnotbeingallowedD.havingnotallowed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞的否定和被動形式。句意：最讓老師擔心的是他不被允許參加高考。分析句子可知，Whatworriedtheboymost是主語從句作主語，was是系動詞，

hisnotbeingallowedtotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination是動名詞的被動形式的復合結構作表語，且動名詞的否定在動名詞之前進行否定。故C選項正確。17.Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmiths(

)debttheseyearsA.haveruninto

B.havebeenoutofC.havebeenin

D.havegotinto參考答案：C略18.Sheisused_____thematterswhileIdon’tknow_____.A.todealingwith;whattodowiththem

B.todealingwith;howtodowiththemC.todowith;whattodowiththem

D.todowith;howtodealwiththem參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Unliketraditionalpark,t________parksoftenwanttoteachvisitorssomething.參考答案：

theme

三、閱讀理解20.MarySomervillewasbornin1780inBurntisland,Scotland.Hercontributiontomathematicswasinbothalgebra(代數)anddifferentialandintegralcalculus(微積分學).

Marywasoneoftheworld’sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.Shebecameinterestedinmathematicsanddecidedtostudyitatthetimewhenitwasconsideredunacceptableforawomantodoso.Sheboughtbooksonalgebraandgeometryandreadthematnight.Inspiteofdisapprovalfrompeoplearoundher,shefirmlywentonwithherstruggletolearn.Shewonaprizeforhersolutiontoanalgebraproblem.Shewentontowriteseveralbooksonmathematics.Laterinherlife,shethoughtdeeplyabouttheyearsinwhichshehadpersevered(堅持)almostwithouthopeandsaid,“Ittaughtmenevertoloseheart.”Mary’swayoflearningremainsusefultoday.Ifsheworkedforawhileonaproblemwithoutcomingupwithanidea,shestoppedworkingandturnedherattentiontothepiano,herneedlework,orawalkoutdoors.Shethenreturnedtotheproblemwithafreshmindandasolutionturnedup.Ifshecouldnotunderstandapassagewhilereading,shewouldforgetaboutitandreadon;severalpageslater,themeaningofthepuzzlingpassagewouldbecomecleartoher.

21.WhydidMarydecidetostudymath?A.Becauseshefoundmathinterestingandwantedtostudyit.

B.Becauseshewasoneoftheworld’sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.

C.Becauseitwasnotconsideredacceptableforawomantostudymath.

D.Becauseshewasboredandhadnothingtodo.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disapproval”inParagraph2meaninthistext?A.Disagreement. B.Agreement.

C.Support.

D.Discovery.23.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Marycouldsolveanydifficultmathproblemeasily.B.Marywas,withoutdoubt,afamousfemalemathematician.C.Maryhadsomeusefulwaystodealwithdifficultiesinherwork.D.Mary’swaystoovercomedifficultieswerenoteffective.24.