山西省臨汾市洪洞縣明姜鎮第四中學2023年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed________intotheclassroom.Ifthereisany,thenthemonitoris_______________.A.tobetaken,toblame

B.tobetaken,tobeblamedC.beingtaken,toblame

D.taken,tobeblamed參考答案：A略2.Hetoldafunnystory,makingus________.A.laughourheads

B.laughawayC.getthelaughofhim

D.burstintolaughter參考答案：Dlaughaway“借笑以驅走……”；getthelaughofsb.“羞辱某人”；burstintolaughter“放聲大笑”。3.從A、B、C、D劃線部分中找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的單詞。21.appeal

A.tease

B.sweat

C.steady

D.breathless22.bunch

A.technique

B.scholar

C.chemist

D.branch23.shadow

A.reputation

B.librarian

C.average

D.alcohol24.carve

A.cigar

B.awkward

D.warmth

D.particular25.bungalow

A.anxious

B.range

C.exchange

D.nursery參考答案：ADDAA4.Thefishdidn’tseemtomindme______amongthem.

A.toswim

B.swimming

C.swim

D.tobeswimming參考答案：B5.--Willyougotothecinemawithmethisweekend?--Ifmymumdoesn’tgothere,

.A.neitherdoI B.Iwilleither C.eitherdoI D.norwillI參考答案：D6.Thefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriend________her.

A.accompanyingwith

B.accompanying

C.accompaniedwith

D.accompanied參考答案：B7.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso參考答案：D8._______inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.A.Educated B.Beingeducated C.Toeducate D.Educating參考答案：B9.Asweallknow,thefilmGoLalaGo[《杜拉拉升職記》]is________fromafamousnovelwrittenbyLiKe.

A.adopted

B.adjusted

C.adapted

D.absorbed參考答案：C略10.Thebasketballcoach，aswellashisteam，________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A．were B．wasC．is

D．are參考答案：B題干中主語Thebasketballlcoach后接aswellashisteam，謂語動詞單復數形式應與Thebasketballcoach保持一致。根據下文中的時間狀語可知時態為一般過去時，故選擇B項。11.__

__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___

_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused

B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom

D.Inspiteof;accountedfor參考答案：B12.ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whether

B.that;that

C.that;whether

D.where;that參考答案：B略13.Thedoghasa(n)_______senseofsmellwhiletherabbithasasharpsenseofhearing.A.acute

B.cautious

C.flexible

D.valid參考答案：A14.Thetheory________byEinstein____________tobetrue.A.tobeputforward;hasproved

B.beingputforward;hasbeenproved

C.wasputforward;hasproved

D.putforward;hasbeenproved參考答案：D15.

Immediately,thetwofallinlovewitheachother.However,ZhuYingtai’sparentsdemandshe_____anotherman.A.marry

B.marries

C.bemarriedwith

D.marryto參考答案：A16.Withthedevelopmentofscienceand________，computerswillplayamoreandmoreimportantpartinourlife.A．technology

B．skillC．technique

D．power參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanincrediblesight.The38wasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemen.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemhada39start,sotheyweredisqualified.Thenleftonlyonetocompete.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyoneto40against.

Iwatchedtheman41offtheblockandknewimmediatelythatsomethingwaswrong.I’mnotanexpert42butIdoknowagooddive43apoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedal44.Ilistenedtothecrowdbeginto45thispoormanthatwasclearlyhavinga46time.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Itwas47.Hemadeafewdesperatestrokes(劃水)andyoucouldtellhewasexhausted.

Butinthosefew48strokes,thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningto49.Someevenbeganto50thingslike,“Comeon,youcandoit!”andhe51finishedhisrace.Thecrowdwent52.Eventhoughherecordedoneofthe53timesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheother54.

Inacompetitionwhereathletesremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhave55beencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactso56infrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchanunderdog(敗者),amanthatgavehisall—knowingthathehadnochance,butcompetedbecauseofhis57andthespiritofthegames.

38.A.viewB.event C.gameD.match39.A.false B.nervous C.strange D.violent40.A.fight B.struggle C.defend D.race41.A.set B.bounce C.dive D.fall42.A.swimmer B.coach C.audience D.adviser43.A.from B.in C.beyond D.between44.A.feature B.quality C.example D.sign45.A.breakoff B.standby C.laughat D.focuson46.A.happy B.wonderful C.vague D.tough47.A.hopeful B.pitiful C.boring D.skillful48.A.flexible B.smart C.awkward D.excellent49.A.support B.quit C.cheer D.hesitate50.A.speak B.present C.conclude D.yell51.A.eventually B.hardly C.successfully D.nearly52.A.wild B.angry C.sad D.grey53.A.fastest B.luckiest C.hardest D.slowest54.A.companions B.competitors C.volunteers D.partners55.A.somehow B.already C.even D.anyway56.A.poorly B.carelessly C.sharply D.proudly57.A.advantage B.independence

C.determination D.principle參考答案：38.B

39.A

40.D 41.C

42.A 43.A

44.B 45.C

46.D 47.B

48.C 49.C50.D 51.A

52.A 53.D

54.B 55.A

56.D 57C 38.B考查句意理解。奧運會有許多比賽項目,游泳是其中的一項。event表示“比賽項目”,符合語境。view表示“觀點,風景”;game表示“游戲”;match表示“火柴,比賽,競賽”。39.A考查上下文聯系。根據下文前兩位運動員慘遭淘汰,可知他們在比賽剛開始時犯規出錯。false表示“不正確的”,符合語境。nervous表示“緊張的”;strange表示“奇怪的”;violent表示“暴力的”。40.D考查句意理解。一共三位選手參加比賽,有兩位已遭淘汰,剩下的那位再也沒有任何人和他競爭。race表示“競賽”,符合語境。fight表示“打仗;打架”;struggle表示“奮斗”;defend表示“保衛,保護”。41.Cdive表示“跳水,潛水”,而set表示“放置”;bounce表示“使跳起”;fall表示“落下;跌倒”。只有C項正確。42.A考查上下文聯系。運動員參加的是游泳比賽,可知作者認為自己盡管不是專業的游泳選手,但至少還能分辨出跳水動作的好與壞。43.A:考查介詞。from可以用于區別兩人或兩事物。而beyond表示“超過”,between表示“在……之間”。44.B考查句意理解。因為這位游泳運動員起跳不好,所以不具備競爭力。quality表示“質量”;feature表示“特征,容貌,特色,特寫”;example表示“榜樣”;sign表示“標志”。45.C考查句意理解。運動員的糟糕表現招致觀眾的嘲笑。laughat表示“嘲笑”;breakoff表示“中斷,突然停止,脫落”;standby表示“站在旁邊,旁觀”;focuson表示“集中注意力于”。46.D考查句意理解。因為人們的嘲笑,所以這段時間對運動員來說是艱難的。tough表示“艱難的;棘手的”,符合語境。47.Bpitiful“可憐的,令人同情的”。48.C考查句意理解。根據前文提到“desperate”和“exhausted”可知選手在疲憊的狀態下堅持,所以動作顯得不靈活。awkward表示“笨拙的,不靈活的”;flexible“可變通的;靈活的”;smart表示“敏捷的”;excellent表示“優秀的”。49.C考查句意理解。根據關鍵詞but可知,這里表示人們前后態度的對比,人們由嘲笑轉為向這名運動員助威加油。50.D有些人甚至大聲地吼叫,為運動員加油。51.A運動員在人們的吶喊助威聲中終于完成比賽。eventually表示“終于,最后”。52.A考查句意理解。人們因他完成比賽,變得興奮,顯然人們被他的精神所折服。wild表示“興奮的”。53.D考查句意理解。運動員好不容易完成比賽,這說明他的速度比較慢。所以作者說他創造了奧運會最慢的歷史紀錄之一。54.:B考查句意理解。參加比賽的顯然是他的競爭對手。55.A考查句意理解。somehow表示由于某種未知的原因,“不知怎么的”,而anyhow表示“無論如何,不管怎么說”。56.D考查上下文聯系。這里存在成功者和失敗者之間的對比,當我們看到成功者驕傲地站在其他的對手面前時,更應該同情弱者。而poorly表示“很糟地”;sharply表示“鋒利地,銳利地”。故選D項。57C考查上下文聯系。本題要抓住thespiritofthegames,可知失敗者值得我們尊敬的是他們的堅定意志和在比賽中表現出的精神。三、閱讀理解18.

Itiseasyforustotellourfriendsfromourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot.

InKenya,researchersfoundthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspearanimalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.

Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.Whentheelephantsdetected(察覺)thesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheydetectedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.

Clothingcolor1alsoplaysarole,thoughinadifferentway.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing.

Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentinterpretationsofthesmellsandthesights.Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow.Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutKambaandMaasaipeople?A.Maasaipeopleareathreattoelephants.B.Kambapeopleraiseelephantsforfarming.C.BothKambaandMaasaipeopleareelephanthunters.D.BothKambaandMaasaipeopletraditionallywearredclothing.65.Howdidtheelephantsreacttosmellinthestudy?A.Theyattackedamanwiththesmellofnewclothing.B.Theyneededtimetorelaxwhensmellingsomethingunfamiliar.C.TheybecameanxiouswhentheysmelledKamba-scented(有…氣味的)clothing.D.Theywerefrightenedandranawaywhentheysmelledtheirenemies.66.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Elephantsusesightandsmelltodetectdanger.B.Elephantsattackpeoplewhowearredclothing.C.Scientistsarenowabletocontrolelephants’emotions.D.SomeKenyantribesunderstandelephants’emotionsverywell.67.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheelephants’behaviorfromthispassage?A.Elephantslearnfromtheirexperience.B.Elephantshavesharpersenseofsmellthansight.C.Elephantsaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals.D.Elephantstendtoattackratherthanescapewhenindanger.參考答案：ADAA19.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld．Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth．Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive．

71

Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly．Howcanwekeephealthy？Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunk