山西省臨汾市永和縣桑壁鎮中學2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefilmwasmade________theWorldWarII.A.baseon B.basedon

C.tobaseon

D.basedin參考答案：B2.Theirclassis__acamera,aTVandacomputer.

A.equippedwith

B.equippedabout

C.equippedto

D.equippedin參考答案：A略3.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar參考答案：C4.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentways_____youmightfindinteresting.A.how

B.whatC.inwhich

D.which參考答案：D考查定語從句。Ways做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，指物，故選D。5.His____oflifehaschangedalotsincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.

A.sight

B.attitude

C.view

D.altitude參考答案：C試題分析：A.sight視力，景象；B.attitude態度；C.view觀察，視野；D.altitude高度。句意：自從三年前他在非洲的經歷，他的人生觀改變了很多。6..Believeitornot,Jim,atruckdriver,earns____hisbrother,whoisawhitecollarinabigcompany.A.muchastwiceas

B.astwicemuchas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.asmuchtwiceas參考答案：C略7.Thoughwehadneverseeneachotherbefore,wetalked_____wehadbeen

friends

formanyyears.

A.asif B.eventhough C.because D.after參考答案：A8.________ifyoupassedtheexamyouwouldreceivearewardwastellinglies.A．Whoevertoldyouthat

B．ThosewhotoldyouthatC．Nomatterwhotoldyou

D．Whoeverthattoldyou參考答案：A[考查名詞性從句。句意：不管誰告訴你如果通過考試就得到獎賞的話是說謊。whoever相當于anyonewho，引導主語從句。that引導賓語從句，賓語從句又含有一個if引導的條件狀語從句。]9.______themselvesthatlearningtoplaychesscandevelopthemind,manyparentsdecidedtosendtheirchildrentolearnchess.A.Convinced B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced D.Havingconvinced參考答案：D10.

IthoughtTomwasdroppinghisheadlow______thetext,_____,infacthewassleeping.A.toread,

when

B.tobereading,

since

C.read,

where

D.reading,

while參考答案：D11.Allpossiblemeans______beentakentopreventtheriver_______.A.have;polluting

B.has;polluted

C.has;frompolluted

D.have;beingpolluted參考答案：D12._________thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.A.Make

B.Made

C.Making

D.Makes參考答案：C13.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.how;when

B.how;which

C.what;which

D.what;when參考答案：D略14.Myadviceispractising_________Englisheveryday,andyoumayimproveyourEnglish.

A.toread

B.reading

C.on

D.read參考答案：A15.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________itwas!A．Whatadangerousscene

B．WhatdangerousasceneC．Howadangerousscene

D．Howdangerousthescene參考答案：A考查感嘆句型。后半句句意：那是多么危險的場面呀！“what＋a/an＋adj.＋可數名詞單數＋主語＋謂語！”相當于“how＋adj.＋a/an＋可數名詞單數＋主語＋謂語！”故選A。16.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes

B.caused

C.havecaused

D.hascaused參考答案：D考查時態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語uptonow（直到現在），本句應用現在完成時；根據主語theNepalearthquake，助動詞應用單數格式has。故選D。17.Thereason_______hefailedintheexamwas________hedidn’tworkhard. A.that,that B.why,because C.why,that D.which,because參考答案：C18.Wehavenothemout.A.difficultinworking

B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking

D.difficultytowork參考答案：C19.Onlythosewhohavereachedthestandardfortheireventwill_______ascompetitors.

A.admit

B.admitted

C.beadmitted

D.beadmitting參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Smith,anoldman,livedinthemiddleoftown.Onedayhefoundhiswatch___21___inhisownstore.It___22___alottohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching___23___inthestoreforalongwhile,he___24___toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He___25___themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.___26___this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe___27___store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto___28___.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother___29___.Themanlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?___30___,thiskidlookssincereenough.”___31___themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy___32___withthewatchinhishand!Themanwasvery___33___,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad___34___.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitonthegroundand___35___.ThenIheardtheticking(嘀嗒聲)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat___36___.”Weusuallydosomethinginahurryanddon’tthinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan’tbringpeaceintoourmind.___37___,weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea___38___result.Soallowafewminutesof___39___toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake___40___asyouexpectto!21.A.broken

B.lost

C.hidden

D.put22.A.meant

B.learned

C.performed

D.bargained23.A.youngandold

B.heavyandlight C.blackandwhite D.upanddown24.A.forgot

B.agreed

C.decided

D.pretended25.A.promised

B.taught

C.worried

D.warned26.A.Seeing

B.Hearing

C.Wearing

D.Feeling27.A.strange

B.dusty

C.busy

D.whole28.A.calmdown

B.setoff

C.giveup

D.showoff29.A.chance

B.reason

C.reward

D.date30.A.Sofar

B.Afterall

C.Atfirst

D.Inshort31.A.But

B.Or

C.And

D.So32.A.ranaway

B.felldown

C.cameout

D.wentback33.A.amazed

B.proud

C.nervous

D.angry34.A.finished

B.failed

C.regretted

D.doubted35.A.played

B.waited

C.watched

D.listened36.A.room

B.situation

C.direction

D.darkness37.A.Instead

B.Possibly

C.Besides

D.Luckily38.A.clear

B.straight

C.good

D.natural39.A.exercise

B.silence

C.pleasure

D.conversation40.A.noise

B.sense

C.mistake

D.progress參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D21.考查動詞辨析。A.broken破壞；B.lost丟失；C.hidden藏；D.put放。根據下文的Aftersearching___3___

inthestoreforalongwhile可知，此處指“一天他發現他的手表在自己的店里丟了”。故選B。22.考查動詞辨析。A.meant意味著；B.learned了解；C.performed表現；D.bargained討價還價。句意：它對他很重要，因為它是他的妻子送給他的。故選A。23.考查詞組辨析。A.youngandold無論老少；B.heavyandlight輕重；C.blackandwhite白紙黑字；D.upanddown上上下下。句意：在這個店里上上下下找了好長時間之后。故選D。24.考查動詞辨析。A.forgot忘記；B.agreed同意；C.decided決定；D.pretended假裝。句意：他決定向商店外面玩耍的一群孩子求助。故選C。25.考查動詞辨析。A.promised承諾；B.taught教；C.worried擔心；D.warned警告。句意：他向他們保證，找到它的人會得到獎勵。故選A。26.考查動詞辨析。A.Seeing看見；B.Hearing聽到；C.Wearing穿；D.Feeling感到。句意：聽到這，孩子們急忙去店里面。故選B。27.考查形容詞辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.dusty布滿灰塵的；C.busy忙碌的；D.whole整個的。根據語境可知，此處指“孩子們找遍了真個商店”。故選D。28.考查動詞詞組辨析。A.calmdown鎮靜；B.setoff出發；C.giveup放棄；D.showoff炫耀。句意：很快，他感到絕望了，想放棄。故選C。29.考查名詞辨析。A.chance機會；B.reason原因；C.reward獎賞；D.date日期。句意：一個小男孩走到他面前，要求再給他一次機會。故選A。30.考查副詞詞組辨析。A.Sofar到目前為止；B.Afterall畢竟；C.Atfirst首先；D.Inshort總而言之。句意：畢竟，這孩子看起來夠誠懇的了。故選B。31.考查連詞辨析。A.But但是；B.Or或者；C.And而且；D.So于是。句意：于是，那人把他派進了店里。故選D。32.考查動詞詞組辨析。A.ranaway跑開；B.felldown摔倒；C.cameout出來；D.wentback回來。句意：一會兒，男孩手里拿著那塊手表出來了。故選C。33.考查形容詞辨析。A.amazed吃驚的；B.proud驕傲的；C.nervous緊張的；D.angry生氣的。句意：那個人非常吃驚，他問那個男孩怎么找到的。故選A。34.考查動詞辨析。A.finished完成；B.failed失敗；C.regretted后悔；D.doubted懷疑。根據語境可知，此處指“而其他人失敗了”。故選B。35.考查動詞辨析。A.played玩；B.waited等著；C.watched觀看；D.listened聽。句意：我什么也沒做，只是坐在地上聽。故選D。36.考查名詞辨析。A.room房間；B.situation形勢；C.direction方向；D.darkness黑暗。句意：然后我聽到手表的滴答聲，只是朝那個方向尋找。故選C。37.考查副詞辨析。A.Instead相反；B.Possibly可能地；C.Besides除此之外；D.Luckily幸運地。句意：相反，我們需要思考自己，保持一段時間的平靜。故選A。38.考查形容詞辨析。A.clear清楚的；B.straight徑直的；C.good好的；D.natural自然的。句意：這能產生一個好的結果。故選C。39.考查名詞辨析。A.exercise鍛煉；B.silence沉默；C.pleasure快樂；D.conversation交談。句意：所以每天允許你的思想沉默幾分鐘。故選B。40.考查名詞辨析。A.noise噪音；B.sense意識；C.mistake錯誤；D.progress進步。句意：看看它如何幫助你處理你的工作，并取得正如你所期望的進步的。故選D。21.Therewasonceayoungballerina(芭蕾舞演員)whohadtakenballetlessonsallthroughherchildhood.Shewantedtobealeadingballetdancer,butshewon't

be___21___aboutthis.Whenaballetcompanycametotown,shewentbackstageafterthe___22___andspoketotheballetmaster,"IwanttobeagreatballetdancerbutIdon'tknowifIhavethe___23___atall."Themastersaid,"___24___forme."Afteraminuteortwo,heshookhisheadandsaid,"No,no,no,youdon'thavewhattakestobea___25___ballerina."Theyoungwomanwenthome___26___.Shethrewtheballetslippersintotheclosetandneverworethemagain.___27___shegotmarriedandhadchildren.Whenthekidswere___28___enough,shetookapart-timejob___29___acashieratacornershop.___30___later,thesameballetcompanycametotown.She___31___theperformanceandonthewayoutshe___32___thesameoldballetmasterwhowastheninhiseighties.She___33___himthattheyhadspokenbefore.She___34___himphotosofherchildrenandtoldhimaboutthecornershopjobthatshewasdoingnow.Andthensheasked,"Thereisjustonethingthatreally___35___meformanyyears.___36___couldyoutellmethatIdon'thavewhatittakestobeagreatballerina？""Oh,I___37___lookedatyouwhenyoudanced.That'swhatItoldallofthemwho___38___tome,"hesaid."But...but,that'sunforgivable!Youhave___39___mylife;Icouldhavebeenagreatballetdancer!"shecried."No,no...Idon'tthinkso.Ifyouhavewhatittakes,youwouldn'thavepaidany___40___towhatIsaid,"theoldballetmastersaid.Well,whosefaultisitanyway？21.A.careful

B.sorry

C.anxious

D.sure22.A.performance

B.discussion

C.lesson

D.crowd23.A.choice

B.freedom

C.talent

D.chance24.A.Work

B.Prepare

C.Wait

D.Dance25.A.great

B.serious

C.beautiful

D.patient26.A.puzzled

B.excited

C.hungry

D.heartbroken27.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.Otherwise28.A.clever

B.old

C.lovely

D.dependent29.A.like

B.with

C.for

D.as30.A.Years

B.Months

C.Weeks

D.Days31.A.played

B.canceled

C.hated

D.attended32.A.raninto

B.quarreledwith

C.believedin

D.glaredat33.A.promised

B.advised

C.reminded

D.cheated34.A.awarded

B.showed

C.sold

D.mailed35.A.interested

B.encouraged

C.frightened

D.bothered36.A.How

B.Why

C.When

D.Where37.A.secretly

B.immediately

C.hardly

D.proudly38.A.contributed

B.came

C.replied

D.wrote39.A.ruined

B.improved

C.experienced

D.controlled40.A.money

B.effort

C.visit

D.attention參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。一個對未來充滿無限憧憬的年輕芭蕾舞女演員在別人的敷衍塞責中過起了平平淡淡的生活，多年之后她才明白了事情的真相。時光無法倒流，這究竟是誰的過錯呢？【21題詳解】考查形容詞。A.careful細心的；

B.sorry難過的；

C.anxious焦慮的；

D.sure確信的。根據下文她詢問那位芭蕾大師可知，她想當一名出色的芭蕾舞女演員，但是卻想通過別人的肯定來“確信(besureabout)”自己擁有這方面的才能。故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞。A.performance表演；

B.discussion討論；

C.lesson教訓，課；

D.crowd人群。根據前半句中的內容可知她在“演出(performance)”完畢后來到了后臺。故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞。A.choice選擇；

B.freedom自由；

C.talent天賦；

D.chance機會。她向對方請教，說自己想成為一名偉大的芭蕾舞女演員，但是不知道自己究竟是否有具備這方面的“天賦(talent)”。第三段中的whatittakestobeagreatballerina是提示。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞。A.Work工作；

B.Prepare準備；

C.Wait等待；

D.Dance跳舞。根據下一句中的內容可知他先讓這位年輕的芭蕾舞女演員“跳(Dance)”給他看。下文的whenyoudanced也是提示。故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞。A.great偉大的，極好的；

B.serious嚴肅的，認真的；

C.beautiful美麗的；

D.patient耐心的。此處與上文中的“Iwanttobeagreatballetdancer”相呼應。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞。A.puzzled困惑的；

B.excited感到興奮的；

C.hungry饑餓的；

D.heartbroken悲傷的。對方的話對她的打擊非常大，再結合下一句可知她回到家后“極度傷心(heartbroken)”。故選D。【27題詳解】考查副詞。A.However然而；

B.Therefore因此；

C.Instead相反，反而；

D.Otherwise否則。她把芭蕾舞鞋扔到壁櫥中，再也不穿了，“而是(Instead)”結婚生子。此處表示意思的對比。故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞。A.clever聰明的；

B.old老的；

C.lovely可愛的；

D.dependent依靠的。當孩子長到足夠“大(old)”的時候，她在拐角的一家商店找到了一份工作。故選B。【29題詳解】考查介詞。A.like像------一樣；

B.with和------一起；

C.for為了；

D.as作為。她的兼職工作是收銀員，此處as表示“作為”。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞。A.Years年；

B.Months月；

C.Weeks周；

D.Days天。上文中提到她結婚生子，等孩子長大時在商店找了一份工作，由此可推斷是“數年(Years)”之后。15空后的formanyyears是提示。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞。A.played玩；

B.canceled取消；

C.hated厭惡；

D.attended出席，參加。根據本句中的“onthewayout”可知她“參加(attended)”了這次芭蕾舞演出。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.raninto撞上，碰到；

B.quarreledwith與------爭吵；

C.believedin相信；

D.glaredat怒目而視。在出來的路上，她又“碰到(raninto)”了那位老人。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞。A.promised許諾；

B.advised建議；

C.reminded提醒；

D.cheated欺騙。時隔多年，此時的老人已經八十多歲了，所以她“提醒(reminded)”對方他們以前曾經交談過。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞。A.awarded授獎；

B.showed展示；

C.sold賣；

D.mailed郵寄。她向對方“展示(showed)”孩子的照片，并告訴對方有關自己工作的一些情況。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞。A.interested感興趣；

B.encouraged鼓勵；

C.frightened使害怕；

D.bothered煩擾。她年輕的時候非常希望成為一名優秀的芭蕾舞演員，至今仍念念不忘昔日的夢想，所以多年來此事一直“煩擾(bothered)”她。故選D。【36題詳解】考查疑問詞。A.How如何；

B.Why為什么；

C.When什么時候；

D.Where在哪里。根據下一段中對方的回答可知，她詢問的是對方“如何(How)”斷定她不具備成為優秀芭蕾舞演員的才能。故選A。【37題詳解】考查副詞。A.secretly秘密地；

B.immediately立刻，馬上；

C.hardly幾乎不；

D.proudly自豪地。第一段的最后提到她僅僅跳了一兩分鐘，對方就搖頭并表示了否定意見，由此可推測當她跳的時候，他“幾乎沒有(barely)”看。故選C。【38題詳解】考查動詞。A.contributed有助于；

B.came來；

C.replied回答；

D.wrote寫。他對每一個“前來(came)”向他求教的人都是那么說的。故選B。【39題詳解】考查動詞。A.ruined毀掉；

B.improved提高；

C.experienced體驗；

D.controlled控制。她認為他不負責任的評價“毀(ruined)”了她的生活，葬送了她的美好前程。故選A。【40題詳解】考查名詞。A.money錢；

B.effort努力；

C.visit訪問；

D.attention關注。根據本句前半句中的內容可知，他認為如果她確實具備成為優秀芭蕾舞演員的才能，就不會“注意(attention)”他所說的話。故選D。【點睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本題第7小題，她把芭蕾舞鞋扔到壁櫥中，再也不穿了，“而是(Instead)”結婚生子。此處表示意思的對比。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.LilywenttoLondonwithherparentsforatwo-weekvacation.Shesentpostcardstoherfriends.31.WhichofthefollowingplacesmayLilyhaveNOTvisitedyet?A.TheLondonEye.

B.TheTowerofBridge.C.BuckinghamPalace.

D.TheRiverThames.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.TheytookthesubwaytomanyplacesinLondon.B.TheytasteddifferenttypesoffoodinLondon.C.TheyspentmorethantwomonthsinLondon.D.TheyboughtalotofthingsinLondon.33.LilythinksLondonis________.A.beautifulbutunfriendly

B.amazingandbusyC.unfriendlyanddirty

D.busybutpolluted參考答案：31.A

32.C

33.B【分析】這是一篇應用文閱讀。文章主要講了lily和她的父母去倫敦度假兩周。她給朋友們寄了明信片。【31題詳解】細節理解題。答案定位在lily給LeiFang的明信片中TodaywewenttovisitBuckinghamPalaceandtheTowerofBridge.（今天我們去參觀了白金漢宮和塔橋。）以及lily給WangLin的明信片中TheRiverThamesrunsinthemiddleofthecity.（泰晤士河流經城市的中心。）文章中沒有提到倫敦眼，由此可知Lily可能還沒去TheLondonEye，故選A。【32題詳解】細節理解題。答案定位在第一段LilywenttoLondonwithherparentsforatwo-weekvacation.（Lily和她的父母去倫敦度假兩周。）由此可知“他們在倫敦呆了兩個多月”的表述是錯誤的，故選C。【33題詳解】細節理解題。答案定位在lily給LeiFang的明信片中Londonisabusycity以及lily給TanXiao的明信片中Thisisanamazingcity，可知lily認為倫敦是令人吃驚的和繁忙的，故選B。【點睛】細節理解題的解題思路：細節理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是根據文章中的具體信息如事實、例證、原因、過程、論述等進行提問的。抓住文段中的事實和細節是做好該題型的關鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節，做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項有關的詞語或句子，再對相關部分進行分析對比，找出答案。例如小題2，根據第一段LilywenttoLondonwithherparentsforatwo-weekvacation.（Lily和她的父母去倫敦度假兩周。）由此可知“他們在倫敦呆了兩個多月”的表述是錯誤的，故選C。23.Aretraditionalfairytalesgoodallthetime?Recentresearchfoundoneinfiveparentshaveabandonedthoseoldclassicssuchas

SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarves

and

HanselandGretel

andtheyprefermoremodernbooks.Onethirdofparentssaidtheirchildrenhavebeenleftintearsafterhearingtheterribledetailsof

LittleRedRidingHood.Thesurveyof2,000adultswascarriedouttomarkthelaunchofthehitUSdrama

GRIMM(格林),whichstartstonightat9:00pmonWatch,andseessixseriesbasedontraditionalfairytales.Theresearchfoundaquarterofparentswouldn’tconsiderreadingafairytaletotheirchilduntiltheyhadreachedtheageoffive,astheycausetoomanyawkward（尷尬的）questions.And52percentoftheparentssaid

Cinderella

didn’tsendagoodmessagetotheirchildrenasitportrays(描繪)ayoungwomandoinghouseworkallday.Similarly,GoldilocksandtheThreeBears

wasalsoatalelikelytobeleftonthebookshelfasparentsfeltitcondones(寬恕)stealing.SteveHornsey,GeneralManagerofWatch,said:“Bedtimestorie