山西省臨汾市楊堡第二中學2021年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad

hisleg.

A．damaged

B．hurt

C．hit

D．struck參考答案：解析：B．本題考查動詞詞義及搭配。hurtone’sleg意思是“某人的腿受傷”，符合題意。damage指對物體的損壞，不能用于對人的損傷。2.I

youoffyesterday，butIdidn’t

havetime．

A．hopetohaveseen

B．hopetosee

C．hopedtohaveseen

D．hopedtosee參考答案：C3.TheOscarAwardis______alloutstandingactorsandactressesall______.A.what;dreamtowin

B.something;lookforwardtowin

C.what;dreamofwinning

D.something;lookforwardtowinningit參考答案：C4.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B5.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A．which

B．that

C．how

D．when參考答案：B略18.—Don’tforgettogotothefootballmatchtomorrow.—I________.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B略7.Thepatient'sprogresswasencouragingashecould____getoutofbedwithouthelp.

A.nearly

B.only

C.hardly

D.badly

參考答案：A8.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson

.

A.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof B.whonobodyhasconfidenceC.inwhomnobodyhasconfidence D.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence參考答案：C9.–Howcanyouproveyouaren’tconnectedwiththisaccident?–Ihavetwo______.

A.judges

B.facts

C.evidences

D.witnesses參考答案：D

解析：witness是“證人”；evidence多作不可數名詞。10.Onlyby_____yourattention_____whatyouarelearning_____learnitwell.A.focus;on;

canyou

B.paying;to;

youcanC.focusing;on;canyou

D.pay;on;canyou參考答案：C11.TheDiaoyuIsland,aswellasitsnearbyislands,

China’sinherent（固有的）territorysinceancienttimes.A．havebeen B．hasbeen

C．are D．was參考答案：B12.Wberedidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a參考答案：C13.—IsTomstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

參考答案：A14.She’supstairs,______letters.

A.write

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing參考答案：D略15.--DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?---No.Ifso,he_______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven

D.haddriven

參考答案：【知識點】A10情態動詞與虛擬語氣【答案解析】C。解析：這里的ifso是隱含的虛擬條件句，根據句中yesterday可判斷出是對過去的虛擬。if與過去事實相反的虛擬If+主語+had+過去分詞主語+would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞。還原從句ifhehadpassedthedrivingtest句意：--你認為喬治通過駕駛測試了嗎？--沒有，如果這樣的話，昨天他就會開車到大學了。【技巧點撥】熟記if虛擬語氣的主從句結構。【典型總結】虛擬情況if條件狀語從句主

句與現在事實相反If+主語+動詞過去式主語+would/should/could/might+動詞原形與將來事實相反

If+主語①動詞過去式②should+動詞原形③wereto+動詞原形

主語+would/should/could/might+動詞原形

與過去事實相反If+主語+had+過去分詞主語+would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞16.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.offer

C.question

D.idea參考答案：B略17.Britishscientistshaveproduced___theybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard．

A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what參考答案：D18.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.Asif B.Incase C.Eventhough D.Nowthat參考答案：D考查從屬連詞的用法規則。題意為“現在她已獲得了博士學位，想找一份薪資更高的工作?！盇意為“好像，似乎”，引導表語從句或者方式狀語從句。B意為“如果，萬一”，引導條件狀語從句；C意為“即使……也”，引導讓步狀語從句；D意為“既然，因為”，引導原因狀語從句，而且要引導出以前沒有的新情況。就本題而言，博士學位是以前沒有獲得過的。故答案為D。19.—I’msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.—Howcanthatbe?Ididit_______inclass.A.astold

B.asamtold

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A考查省略句二、新的題型20.WhichisthemostsignificantclassicalChinesepainting?AccordingtoPaulDenlinger,___61___

visitedChinamanytimeswhenyoung,itshouldbeAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.This____62____(create)datesbacktotheNorthernSongDynasty.Thispaintingisimportant____63____severalreasons.First,upuntilthistime,almostallChinesepaintingsarelandscapes,____64____(contain)nooronlyafewimagesofpeople.Second,thisisthefirstscroll(卷軸)painting____65____(describe)bothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital,Bianjing,Third,thepaintingis____66____(high)detailedandfeaturesshopsofallkindsanddifferenteconomicactivitiesinandoutofthecity.PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologyofthetime,whichhelpsthem____67____greatdealinunderstanding_____68_____theChineselived.TheBeijingPalaceMuseumkeepsthe____69____(origin)Songpaintingandoneofitsfamouscopies——theQingversion_____70_____(hold)intheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei.參考答案：61.who

62.creation

63.for

64.containing

65.todescribe

66.highly

67.a

68.how

69.original

70.isheld【分析】本文是一篇說明文。中國最重要的經典畫作是什么？依在中國生活多年的PaulDenlinger來看，那非“清明上河圖”莫屬?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。此處PaulDenlinger是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，故答案為who?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這件作品可以追溯到北宋。句子缺少主語，所以用名詞作主語，故答案為creation?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這幅畫有幾個重要的原因。結合句意可知答案為for?！?4題詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：直到這個時候，幾乎所有的中國畫都是風景畫，沒有或只有少數人的形象。此處是現在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案為containing?！?5題詳解】考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：這是第一幅描繪了當時中國首都汴京的城市和郊區生活的卷軸畫。Thefirsttodosth.“做某事的第一---”，此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為todescribe?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這幅畫非常細致，描繪了城市內外各種各樣的商店和不同的經濟活動。此處是副詞修飾過去分詞，highly“高度地”，故答案為highly。【67題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：人們能夠看到當時的中國技術，這在很大程度上幫助他們理解中國人的生活方式。此處agreatdeal“大量，非常”，修飾動詞，故答案為a?！?8題詳解】考查賓語從句引導詞。句意：句意：人們能夠看到當時的中國技術，這在很大程度上幫助他們理解中國人的生活方式。結合句意可知此處是how引導的賓語從句，【69題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：北京故宮博物院保存著宋代的原作和其中一幅著名的復制品——清代的《周易》在臺北故宮博物院展出。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為original?！?0題詳解】考查被動語態。此處theQingversion和hold之間是被動關系，且指現在的情況，所以句子用一般現在時態的被動語態，故答案為isheld。【點睛】不定式在句中做定語通常做后置定語，即放在被修飾名詞或代詞后。它通常有以下幾種用法：(一)不定式?？捎脕硇揎椢?，表示要做某事。如：1.ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.下一列到站的火車是從紐約開來的。2.Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.在這個問題上，我沒有什么話要說。(二)不定式還可用來修飾人。如：1.Hewasthefirstguesttoarrive.他是第一個到達的客人。2.MissBrownwasthenextpersontorisetospeak.布朗小姐是下一個起來發言的人。(三)很多特定的名詞后也可用不定式做定語，這樣的名詞常用的有：way，time，reason，chance，opportunity，need，wish，effort，right，ambition等。如：It'stimeforyoutogetupandgotoschool.你該起床去上學了。三、閱讀理解21.TheancientEgyptiansappearedtobeamongthefirstearlycivilizationstolearnhowtogrowroses.In1888,atHawaraintheElFaiyumareaofEgypt,two-thousand-year-oldroseswerefoundinancienttombs.Thediscoverysuggestedroseswereanimportantpartofthecomplexburialceremonywhichtookplacewhenanimportantpersondied.Therosesfoundinthetombsarethoughtbymodernexpertstobetheoldestpreservedflowerseverfoundintheworld.Theymusthavebeencutanddriedbeforefloweringsothattheywouldremainundamaged.Overthecenturies,theroseshadshrunkandbecametightballs,butoncarefulexaminationitwasdiscoveredthatthepetals(花瓣)themselveswerehardlydamaged.Egypt’sskillinmass-cultivation（大面積栽培）ofrosesinearlytimesledtotheflowersbecominganimportantexportproduct.AttheheightoftheRomanEmpire,EgyptexportedlargequantitiesofrosestotheRomancourts.WealthyRomanslovedthebeautifulcolor1sandsweetsmellsofroses.SotheRomansattemptedtogrowtheirownrosesandtheyeventuallymasteredtheartofmasscultivation.Egyptthendecidedtoconcentrateongrowinggraininsteadofroses,sograinsoontookoverasthenumber-oneagriculturalproductofEgypt.Roseswereappreciatedinotherearlycivilizationstoo,includingGreeceandPersia.Theyareadecorativefeatureoncoins,sculpture,andvasesdatingbackthousandsofyears.ThereisalsoevidencethatroseswerehighlyvaluedbytheChinesewhobelievedthattheflowerscouldbeusedtohelptreatawiderangeofillnesses,fromtoothachetoskinandchestdiseases.Inthemodernworld,therosehasnotlostitspopularityasthe“QueenofFlowers”—thenamegiventoitbytheGreekpoetessSappho.Eventodaymorerosesaresoldthananyotherflower.Moderntechniqueshaveenabledpeopletocreateevermorebeautifulroses.Transportationbyairmakesitpossibletogrowrosesincountrieswithfavorableclimatesandsellthemwithintwenty-fourhoursinprofitablemarketsallovertheworld.Tonsofrosesaretransportedthiswayeveryweek.RosesfromEcuador,acountryinnorthernSouthAmerica,canbeboughtinHolland,eventhoughthatcountryitselfhasahugerose-growingbusiness.36.TherosesdiscoveredatHawarain1888were______.A.buriedaboutfourthousandyearsago

B.cutaftertheyfloweredC.usedtokeepthedeadbodyfresh

D.finelypreserved37.Grainreplacedrosestobecomethenumber-oneagriculturalproductofEgyptbecause_____.A.theEgyptiansshowedlessinterestinrosesB.thecompetitioninroseexportbecamefierce

C.theRomanscouldgrowrosesforthemselvesD.grainwasingreatdemandintheworldmarket38.Paragra