山西省臨汾市樂昌中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenifC.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：D2.Asthefilmstarappearedonthestage，thechildrenwatched，________．（）A．fascinating B．fascinatedC．beingfascinated D．havingbeenfascinated參考答案：B．當那個影星開始出現的時候，孩子們入神的看著．考查過去分詞作伴隨狀語．題干表達的是"當那個影星開始出現的時候，孩子們入神的看著．"此處用fascinated是形容詞，在句中作狀語，表示伴隨．故答案是B．3.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften______lettersfromwords.A．leftout

B．leftbehind

C．leftoff

D．letalone參考答案：A4.Thechildrendonotknowhowto_______themselvesdecently（得體地）attheparty.A.act

B.perform

C.behave

D.advance參考答案：C5.Despitetheir_______plans,Chinesecarmakerswillfindithardtobreakintothedevelopedworlduntilthisshortcomingiswellbehindthem.A.parallel B.accessible C.adequate D.grand參考答案：D6.Yoursuggestionis

worthless;onthecontrary,itmakesagooddealofsensetome.A.farfrom

B.apartfrom

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan參考答案：A考查詞組。句意：你的建議遠非一文不值;相反，這對我來說很有意義。A.farfrom遠非；

B.apartfrom除---之外；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan不同于。故選A。7..Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.

A.hethenrealized

B.didherealize

C.before

D.herealized

參考答案：B略8.MoYanisthefirstnativeChinesewritertowin_______2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturein_______modernChinesehistoryA.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the；不填參考答案：D9.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.

A.unless B.evenifC.incase D.aslongas參考答案：D提示:考查從屬連詞。句意為:“你可以借我的車,只要你保證不開得太快?！盿slongas意為“只要”,引導條件狀語從句。unless“如果不,除非”;evenif“即使,縱然”;incase“假使,免得,以防”。

10.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith參考答案：B11.The_______lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.A.exciting

B.tired

C.tiring

D.excited參考答案：D12.Nowadays,manycollegestudents______theirownbusinessafter______ontheirlifejourney.A.setdown;settingout B.setin;settingbackC.setaside;settingabout D.setup;settingoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當今，很多大學生一走出校園，開始人生旅途時就建立自己的公司。選項中是一組與set有關的短語，setdown放下，記下；setin開始，到來；setaside留出，駁回；setup建立，裝配。setout出發，開始；setback推遲，使…受挫折；setabout著手，開始做…；setoff出發，開始。根據句意以及這組詞匯的意思，故選D。13.

_______yousingsowell.Youarepracticingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder參考答案：D14.Theyhopefora

_______oftheten-yearconflict.A．arrangement

B．appointment

C．settlement

D．announcement參考答案：C15.Whilehewasat____college,hetookpartinthemarch,andwassoonthrowninto_____prison.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：C16.Hedidn’tregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.

A.couldexpress

B.would

express

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C略17.Didyouhearhim

thedoorwhenyoupassedby?

A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.lock參考答案：D略18.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There；that

B.It；that

C.There；whether

D.It；whether參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫19.根據下列句子及所給單詞的首字母或中文，寫出各單詞的正確形式（每空限填一詞）。69.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandal

ofexercise.70.LiHuia

agoodknowledgeofEnglishduringherstayinLondonLastyear.71.Theboyhascuthisfingeranditisb

heavily.72.Thebuscamea

oftime,andMarywasnotready.73.Hismotherstillt

himasachildthoughheis25yearsold.74.Weknowthisplacewell,sowecanbeyourg

.75.Ifeverybodyhelpsalittle,itreallymakesad

toourenvironment.76.Ourteacherwasd

thatweweresuccessfulinourexamination.77.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.M

,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.78.Thiscoatismuchtoot_______.Pleaseshowmeabiggerone.參考答案：69.lack

70.acquired

71.bleeding

72.ahead

73.treats

74.guides75.difference

76.delighted

77.Meanwhile

78.tight三、閱讀理解20.ASamoanairlinesaysthatitistheworld’sfirstcarriertochargepassengersbytheirweight.SamoaAir,whichopenedin2012,askspassengerstogivetheirpersonalweightduringbooking,whichisthenchargedaccordingtothelengthofaflight.Thecustomerswillalsobeweighedjustbeforetheyboardtheplane."Itisbelievedthatallpeoplethroughouttheworldarethesamesize,"SamoaAirCEOChrisLangtonsaid."Airplanesalwaysrunonweight,notseats.""Thereisnodoubtinmymindthatthisistheconceptofthefuture.Thisisthefairestwayofyourtravellingwithyourfamilyoryourself."ThoughtheairlineintroducedtheplanlastNovember,itcaughtpeople'sattentionlastweekwhenthecarrierbeganinternationalflightstoneighboringAmericanSamoa.Almostatthesametime,aNorwegianeconomist,BharatBhatta,publishedareportsuggestingthatairlinesshouldchargeobese（過度肥胖的）passengersmore.ThePacificIslandscontainsomeoftheworld’smostcommoncountriesforobesity,manyrankinginthetop10,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Samoaisrankednumberfour,with59.6percentofthepopulationconsideredobese,saidthemostrecentWHOreport.AccordingtoSamoaAir'slatestschedule,theairlinechargesupto$0.57perkgforflightsinSamoaand$1.03perkgforitsonlyinternationalflighttoAmericanSamoa,around250miles.Childrenunder12arecharged75percentoftheadultrate,withfaresalsobasedonweight.Anyoverweightbaggageiscalculatedatthesamerateasthepassenger'spersonalweight.Theplancouldactuallyprovecheaperinsomecases,suchasforfamiliestravellingwithsmallchildren,andLangtonsaidcustomerreactionhasmainlybeen"amazinglypositive".Theideaofchargingpassengersbyweighthasbeenhotlydiscussedbefore,andintheUSsomeairlinesrequirethosewhodonotfitintoaseatcomfortablytobuyasecondseat.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagra