山東省青島市第四十四中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Awarbroke___.Whatwasworse,mycarbroke___onthewaytoescape.A.out;into

B.off;up C.down;away

D.out;down參考答案：D2.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave______.

A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one

參考答案：D略3.Iamnotsurprisedthatyourstudiesare_________foryouhaven’tfocusedyourenergyonlearningthesedays.A.suffering B.concerning C.progressing D.failing參考答案：A4.Ofthetwocoats,Iwouldchoosethe____onetosparesomeforabook.A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.moreexpensive

D.mostexpensive參考答案：B5.I’vefinishedmuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish______intwodays?

A.therest

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers參考答案：A略6.Theofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby______thatday.A.search

B.wouldbesearchedC.besearched

D.mustbesearched參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：軍官命令那天經過的人都被搜查。command后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，（should）+動詞原形，此處everyone和search之間是被動關系，故答案為C。7.

ComparedwithLily’smini-coupe,theircarwasbiggerand_______morecomfortable.A.therefore

B.because

C.although

D.though參考答案：A8.We____________onthejourneynowbutforthisbadweather. A.are B.were C.wouldbe D.willbe參考答案：C略9.Theproblem

atthemeetingyesterday.

A.wascomeup

B.cameup

C.hadcameup

D.cameupwith參考答案：B10.(2015·重慶)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingusedC.using D.use參考答案：C試題分析：句意：象古代的水手，鳥能利用太陽和星辰來找到他們的路。Using是伴隨狀語。選C?？键c：考查非謂語動詞?！久麕燑c睛】伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動作伴隨主句發生，它的特點是：它所表達的動作或狀態是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發生或存在的，這個考點在高考中經常出現，本題考查的是分詞做伴隨狀語，分為現在分詞和過去分詞，現在分詞短語表示與主句的主語在邏輯上有主謂關系，即表示主動意義；而過去分詞短語則表示與主句的主語在邏輯上是動賓關系，即被動意義；Hesenmeane-mailhopingtogefurtherinformation他給我發一封電子郵件，希望得到更多的信息；Hehurriedtothehall,followedbytwoguards.他匆忙進了大廳，后面跟著兩個警衛。11.Therepresentativeswerediscussingthe12thfive-yearplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.tocarryout B.tobecarriedout C.beingcarriedout D.carriedout參考答案：D12.Lastweekend,TomandLindawentshoppingoutsideandwentonspendinguntiltheirmoneywas_________.A.attheend

B.atanend

C.bytheend

D.intheend參考答案：B13.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit________A.waspainted

B.hadpainted

C.hadbeenpainted

D.wasbeingpainted參考答案：D14.Todistinguishyourself

inyourfuturedays,________,youshouldbestronginmind.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firstofall

D.afterall參考答案：C15.Wearelivinginanage

manythingsaredoneoncomputer．A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when參考答案：D16.Eachstudentfollowshisorherownpath,with___encouragementfromhisteachersandclassmates.A.individual B.individualist C.individualize D.individualized參考答案：D考查詞義辨析。句意為：每一個學生都有自己的方法，從他們的老師或同學中得到賦予個性化的鼓勵。individual意為“個人、個體”；individualist意為“個人主義者”；individualize意為“使個性化”；individualized意為“有個性的、有個人特色的”，故D項正確。17.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup參考答案：D18.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—______.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It’sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful參考答案：D二、書面表達19.不同的人有不同的愛好，有些人愛音樂，有些人好讀書。請根據以下提示，以“ILoveReading”為題寫一篇英語短文，談談讀書的好處。提示：1.書是我們的好朋友；2.讀書可以使人放松；3.讀書可以提高閱讀和寫作能力；4.讀書可以增長知識，了解歷史、新聞。要求：1.涵蓋所有要點，可適當發揮；2.100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計人總詞數。ILoveReadingBooksareimportantinourdailylife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Booksareimportantinourdailylife.NowletmetellyousomereasonswhyIlovereading.Firstly,booksareourgoodfriends.Secondly,readingisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Thirdly，readingisalsoagreatwaytoimproveourreadingandwritingskills.Wewillbeabletowritebetterifwereadalot.Fourthly,readingincreasesourknowledge.Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheworld.Andwecanknowthelatestnewsabouttheworldwithoutgoingout.Wecanhavegreatfunreadingbooks.Ithinkreadingabookisjustliketalkingwithagreatperson.Solet’sreadmoregoodbooksfromnowon.這是一篇提綱作文，內容是以“IloveReading”為題寫一篇英語短文，談一談讀書的好處。時態主要以一般現在時，人稱主要為第一、三人稱。寫作思路：需要審清主題。圍繞主題展開作文。其次可從以下點評：本文是一篇給材料作文，短文的開頭已經給出。寫作時先要圍繞這些要點組織材料，確定寫作內容，注意將這些要點全部表達出來，并且要有適當的發揮，在談到自己的觀點時，要結合活動內容，寫出自己的觀點。20.書面表達（滿分30分）假如你是李華，你班在最近學校舉行的“最美班級”評選中，當選“最美班級”。請根據下列提示，用英語給你的朋友Mike寫一封電子郵件。1.告訴他這個令人興奮的消息。2.從各個角度解釋你班是如何當選“最美班級”的。（提示：如班級環境氛圍、師生關系、班級活動等）3.詢問Mike所在班級的情況。注意：1.詞數：100~120

2.不能透露學校信息，涉及到學校、班級、老師、同學名稱的，需要用化名。參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21. Imaginelookingataviewofmountaintopsandwonderingaboutthenameofeachpeak.Suddenly,aboveeachmountaintop,anameappearsonthesky.Thewordsarenotwritteninsmokebyskywritingplanes.Thewordsareactuallynotintheskyatall.Theycomefromtinycomputersincontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).Computershavebecomesmallerandsmalleroverthedecades.Thefirstcomputersfilledhouses.Transistors(晶體管)andthenchipsallowedcomputerstobecomesmallenoughtofitonadesktop,thenalaptop,andfinallyaphone.Whenexperimentingwithfurtherreductionsinsize,developersoftenhavetodealwiththelimitsofhumaneyesight. Onenewsolutionemploysmicroprojectors(微型投影機)tocreateareadabledisplay(顯示)fortinycomputers.Thesemachinesprojectcomputerinformationontoanysurface.Thoughanimpressivebreakthrough,therearepotentialproblems.Suchpublicdisplayscanleadtoprivacyconcerns;mostpeopledonotwanttheirinformationdisplayedonawallforeveryonetosee.Besides,theseprojectorsareextremelyexpensive,andtheirscreensgiveusersheadaches. BabakParviz,aresearcherattheUniversityofWashington,createdanothersolution:inventingascreenvisibleonlytoapersonwearingacontactlens.Parvizcreatedacomputerinacontactlensthatusesthewearer’sfieldofvisionasthedisplay.Atsomepoint,Parvizsays,itwillbepossibletoconnectthelenstoaremotepersonalcomputerdevicesuchasacellphoneoralaptop.Bylookinginacertaindirection,thewearersendsthecomputervisualinformationaboutwhatheorshesees.Thedevicethenusesthisinformationtopointoutthenamesofpeaks. Thesecontactlensesareinsertedandremovedinmuchthesamewayasordinarycontactlenses.Inaddition,thecomputersinthelenseswon’tblockthewearer'ssightatall.Althoughnowthecomputersarenotonlensestreatingeyesightproblems,Parvizhopesthatsomedaythetechnologywillprogresstothatlevel.54.Itcanbeinferredfromthe1stparagraphthat

. A.Thecontactlensescantreateyesightproblems B.Thecontactlensescanonlyofferbeautifulviewsofnature C.Computershavebecomesmallerandsmalleroverthedecades D.Thecontactlensesshowinformationaboutwhatwearerssee55.AccordingtoParagraph2,themicroprojectors

. A.putpeople’sprivacyatrisk B.savecomputerinformation C.causeseriousillnesses D.supportusers’needs56.Accordingtothepassage,thesecontactlensescontributeto

. A.savingusers’expenses B.reducingcomputers’size C.limitingthefieldofvision D.guardingremotecomputers參考答案：54-56.DAB22.TheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkTheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,ontheislandofHawaii,hastwoactivevolcanoes:MaunaLoa,whichlasterupted(噴發)in1984,is13,677feet(4.17km)abovesealevel;KilaueaisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd,1983.Itis4,190feet(1.23km)abovesealevel.WhentovisitTheparkisopen24hoursadayallyearround.Therearenoplantsortreesonthelava(火山巖)fieldsandnoprotectionfromthesun,soyoumustbringsunscreen(防曬霜).HowtogetthereThebestwaytogettotheparkistotakeHighway11.FromtheairportatHilo,Highway11willtakeyousouthwardacrosstheeasternpartoftheisland.ThingstoseeIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthepark,theKilaueaVisitorCenterissurelyastoptomake.Itisaquarterofamile(402m)fromtheparkentrance.There,youcanseeagreatmovieaboutreallavaandlearnabouttheisland’snaturalandculturalhistory.Thecenterisopenfrom7:45a.m.to5:00p.m.Therearealsomanyguidedwalksandhikesaroundthepark.Youmustcheckweatherconditionsandvolcanicactivitybeforehikingalone.Ifpossible,youmaydrivedownChainofCratersRoadtoseelavaflowingintotheocean.TicketsEntrancetotheparkis$10.00foreachvehicle,$5.00forthosewhotravelonfootorrideabicycle.Childrenundertheageof15arefree.40.DifferentfromMaunaLoa,Kilauea_____.A.willdisappearsoon

B.isclosedtovisitorsC.eruptsmoreoften

D.ismuchbigger41.TheKilaueaVisitorCenter_____.A.offersallkindsofmovies

B.isnexttotheparkentranceC.isopenfor8hourseveryday

D.introducesvisitorstothepark42.Ifafamilyofthreedrivesacarintothepark,theyneedtopay_____.A.$5.00

B.$10.00C.$15.00

D.$20.0043.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A.ageographytextbook

B.anewspaperreportC.atravelmagazine

D.aresearchpaper參考答案：40.C

41.B

42.B

43.C【分析】這是一篇廣告布告。