2021-2022學(xué)年上海市嘉定區(qū)南翔中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Jackfellofftheladderyesterday，butheisallrightnow.—Whataluckydog!He________himselfbadly.A．shouldinjure

B．mightinjure

C．shouldhaveinjured

D．couldhaveinjured參考答案：D2.Thereisnothingwrongwithusingacreditcardforpurchases.It’smore_______thancarryingloadsofcash.A.convenient

B.valuable

C.sensitive

D.innocent參考答案：A3.Mybossmade__clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth．A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this參考答案：A4.Wouldreallygoodadvertisingpersuadeyoutobuyproductsandservicesyouarenotinterested

or_______?

A.outofuse

B.cometouse

C.makeuseof

D.havenousefor參考答案：D5.Itriedmorethanoncetopersuadethetaxidrivertoslowdown,buthejust_______listen．

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：D略6.--DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?--Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.

A.didn'tsee

B.wouldn'tsee

C.hasn'tseen

D.hadn'tseen參考答案：D7.Thepolicehave

anyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appealedto B.attendedto C.respondedto D.attachedto參考答案：

A8.BecauseofthenuclearcrisiscausedbytheearthquakeinJapan,manypeoplelineduptobuysalt______seekingprotectionfromradiation.【選自嘉興一中2011年第三次模擬試題卷】

A.infaceof

B.insearchof

C.intermsof

D.inhopesof參考答案：d略9.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecan________suchapieceofcloth.A.makeof

B.makeuseof C.bemadefrom

D.bemadeof參考答案：D10.27．Ithinkyoushouldn’tcomplain-

,ofcourse,youareunhappywiththewaythingsare.

A．if

B．unless

C．once

D．incase參考答案：B25.----Anothercupoftea?That’syourthirdsincelunch.

----Yeah,well,I____allnightpreparingformyhistoryexam.Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.A.havestayedup

B.stayedup

C.havebeenstayingupD.willstayup參考答案：B略12.The76-year-oldwomanmighthavedied,_____bythe"IronPoliceman"．

A．ifshewerenotsaved

B．wereshenotsaved

C．ifshehadnotsaved

D．hadshenotbeensaved參考答案：D略13.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousand

anxious.A.exposed;felt B.exposed;feeling C.exposing;feeling D.exposing;felt參考答案：B14.MaryandIseeeachother________,butnotasoftenasweusedto.

A.soonerorlater

B.onceinawhile

C.intheend

D.moreorless

參考答案：B解析：本題考查短語的區(qū)別：soonerorlater遲早；onceinawhile偶爾；intheend最后，結(jié)果；moreorless幾乎，差不多。15.—Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumberinParis;otherwise,I______you.—Oh,Iwouldratheryou______me.A.wouldhavecalled;hadcalledB.wouldring;callC.wouldhavecalled;calledD.wouldring;hadcalled參考答案：A略16.Jack

bereallydifficultoccasionallyevenifhe’saniceguyingeneral.

A.must

B.shouldC.shall

D.can參考答案：D略17.–Didyouasktheguardwhathappened?--Yes,hetoldmeall______heknew.

A.aboutwhich

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C18.

Therearetwoweeksfromtoday,

,the1stofMarch.

A.thatistosay

B.forexample

C.suchas

D.andsoon參考答案：A二、翻譯19.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語句子，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71. youpay bycashorcreditcardinthisstore.(matter)在這家商店，你是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡結(jié)賬都沒關(guān)系。72.Itrainedforthreeweeksonend,completely_________________. (ruin)連續(xù)下了三個(gè)星期的雨，完全毀了我們的假期。73. Thereisnosense___________________now. Look forwardand everythingwillbeallright.(upset)

你現(xiàn)在為這件事苦惱是沒有意義的，向前看，一切都會(huì)好起來的。74. "Theydidn’ttakemeasuresintime,otherwisetheexplosions__________________,"someexpertssaid.(happen)“他們沒有及時(shí)采取措施，否則就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)這幾次爆炸，”一些專家說。75.Thehousewasgreatlydamagedbythetruckandwe'dbetterleavethings________________________untilthepolicearrive.(be)卡車嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了這座房子，我們最好保待原樣直到警察到來。76.Researchfindsthatsocialnetworkusershavemorethan_________________onlineasinre-allife.(many)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上擁有的朋友是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中兩倍多。77.Whatanannoyance!

Hardly___________________mycomputer when alotofadvertisementscamepouringin.(turn)真煩人！我一打開電腦就有很多廣告涌入.78.HuoZunsaidthathisdreamwas_______________________tosingasongattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.(invite)霍尊說他的夢(mèng)想是受邀上中央電視臺(tái)春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)唱一首歌。79.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,___________________intoday'snewspaper.(announce) 我們發(fā)射了另一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這件事在今天的報(bào)紙上被公布了。80. Chinaisattackedbysuchaterriblesmog_____________________"nuclearwinter".(call) 中國遭受著被稱之為“核冬天”的可怕霧霾的襲擊。參考答案：71.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether72.ruiningourvacation/holiday73.(in)being/feeling/gettingupsetaboutit74.wouldn’thavehappened75.astheyare76.twiceasmanyfriends77.hadIturnedon78.tobeinvited79.whichisannounced80.asiscalled/called三、閱讀理解20.Therecenthigh-profilemovieCrazyRichAsiansshowsasideofSingaporethatmostpeople-notevenSingaporeans—don’tgettosee.WhilethestoryislargelysetinSingapore,filmingtookplacebothinthecitystateandneighbouringMalaysia.AttractionssuchasSingapore’sMarinaBaySandsandMalaysia’sheritageCheongFattSzeMansionappealtopeople.CrazyRichAsiansisbynomeanstheonlymovietobefilmedintheseareas.HerearefiveinternationalfilmsthatyoumaynothaveknownweresetorfilmedinSingaporeorMalaysia.1.EQUALS(2015)Inthissci-firomance,Singaporeservesasthelocationofanapocalyptic(世界末日的)society.ViewerscancatchglimpsesoftheMarinaBarrage,SingaporeBotanicGardens,andthespectacularHendersonWavesatSouthernRidgesbridge.2.ROGUETRADER(1999)BasedonthetruestoryofBritishinvestmentbrokerNickLeeson,itisabouthowhelost$2.2billionthroughriskytradesinSingaporeandbroughtdownBarings,Britain’soldestmerchantbank.Leesonwrotethebookthatthefilmisbasedonwhileservingaprisonsentence.ThemoviehasscenesofRalesHotelandtheCentralBusinessDistrict.3.SAINTJACK(1979)ThiscontroversialadaptationofPaulTheroux’snovelwasgroundbreakinginthatitwasthefirstHollywoodmovietobefilmedentirelyonlocationinSingapore—withoutgovernmentapproval,though.4.LUST,CAUTION(2007)DirectedbyOscar-winnerAngLee,thisspythriller,setinHongKongandShanghaiduringthe1930sand1940s,isaboutagroupofstudentswhoplantoassassinate(刺殺)anintelligencechief.LocationsinIpohandPenanginMalaysiawereusedforthistimeperiodduetotheirprewararchitecture.5.ENTRAPMENT(1999)ThisthrillershowsKualaLumpur’sPetronasTwinTowersseveraltimes.However,thethenMalaysianPrimeMinisterwasreportedlydispleasedthatthefilmshowedthegreatlandmarknexttosmalldirtyhouses—inreality,theyaresurroundedbylarge,luxuriousgardens.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNickLeeson?A.HeactedinthemovieROGUETRADER.B.Hewasputintoprisonafterhisriskytrade.C.Hewasaskedtowriteabookforamovie.D.HewasoneofBritain’soldestbusinessmen.2.ThemovieLUST,CAUTIONwasshotinMalaysiabecauseof________.A.thecomplexplotofthestoryB.somethrillingscenesinthemovieC.someparticularbuildingsinthecountryD.thedirector’spreferenceforthecountry3.Whatdothefiveinternationalfilmsmentionedabovehaveincommon?A.TheyshowedadarksideofSingapore.B.TheybecameOscarwinnersintheend.C.TheywereshotinSingaporeorMalaysia.D.Theyweredirectedbyworld-famousdirectors.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.C本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了五部以新加坡或馬來西亞為背景或拍攝的國際電影。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“itisabouthowhelost$2.2billionthroughriskytradesinSingaporeandbroughtdownBarings,”及“Leesonwrotethebookthatthefilmisbasedonwhileservingaprisonsentence.”可知，Leeson在新加坡一次高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的交易中損失了2.2億萬美元，他在服刑期間寫了這部電影的原著，由此可知，Leeson在進(jìn)行一次高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的交易后被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄，故B項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“LocationsinIpohandPenanginMalaysiawereusedforthistimeperiodduetotheirprewararchitecture.”可知，由于戰(zhàn)前的建筑，馬來西亞怡保和檳城的地點(diǎn)在拍攝期間被使用，由此可知，LUST,CAUTION在馬來西亞拍攝是由于這個(gè)國家一些特別的建筑，故C項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“HerearefiveinternationalfilmsthatyoumaynothaveknownweresetorfilmedinSingaporeorMalaysia.”可知，這五部電影的共同點(diǎn)是它們都是在新加坡或馬來西亞拍攝的，故C項(xiàng)正確。21.（遼寧省丹東市2018屆高三一模）Thisyear’sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn’tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)---withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness---wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune(免疫的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhandsButittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader(入侵者),theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesanseriousinflammation(炎癥)throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.29.Whymanypartsofyourbodysuffe