2022山西省太原市西焉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?—Yes，________newscameas________shocktome.A.the；a

B.the；the

C.a；a

D.a；the參考答案：A2.---Whatdoyouenjoyinyoursparetime,Peggy?---______thepiano,whichmakesmefeel_______.A.Playing,relaxed

B.Playing,relaxing

C.Play,relaxing

D.Play,relaxed參考答案：A3.-

-I'velostinthegameagain.

--_______.Youstillhavemorechances.

A.Whatapity

B.That'stoobad

C.Don'tloseheart

D.I'msorryforyou參考答案：C4.Whatonearthdidyoutellher?The__________onherfacesuggestedthatshewasmorethanangry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression參考答案：D5.

Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhewasblamed.A.which;that

B.what;this

C.that;whose

D.where;which參考答案：D6.TheSmiths

foracampintheAustralianbush.A.isdue

B.areduetogo

C.isduetogoing

D.areduetogoing

參考答案：B7.

—Ididn’tgotoworkyesterdayafternoonbecausemycarhadaflattyre.

—You_______mine.Iwasn’tusingit.

A.mustborrow

B.couldhaveborrowed

C.musthaveborrowed

D.oughttoborrow參考答案：B8.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive參考答案：A9.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

—Actually,Ididn’tlike

.

A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem參考答案：A略10.Thevolleyballmatch_______ifitrainstomorrow.

A.willputoff

B.willbeputoff

C.isputoff

D.putsoff參考答案：B11.—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?—Well,it______bebig—that’snotimportant.Butit_________haveanicegarden—that’simportantforme.A.mustn’t;need

B.needn’t;mustC.couldn’t;need

D.shouldn’t;must參考答案：B12.Doingscienceexercisesoften____mostofthestudents’sparetime.A.takesoff

B.takesup

C.goesoff

D.goesup

參考答案：B略13.---Let’svisitMr.Smithateighttomorrowmorning.

---I’mafraidwecan’t.He________anoperationonapatientthen.

A.hasperformed

B.willhaveperformed

C.willbeperforming

D.performed參考答案：C略14.ThedictionaryIboughtlastweekis_____tomytranslation,butthatoneis______.

A.greathelp;ofanyuse

B.agreathelp;ofnouse

C.nohelp;ofnouse

D.agreathelp;ofanyuse參考答案：B15.Itwasnotwhathesaidbuttheway________hesaiditthatmadeallthepeoplelaugh.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.how

D.inthat參考答案：

A。解析：先行詞是theway時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可以用that，inwhich，或省略。16.Aftertheaircrash,___________arrivedonthescenequickly,andsoontheeventwasreportedallovertheworld.

A.journalists

B.scientists

C.surgeons

D.headmasters參考答案：A17.Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?

—_____________

A.Notatall.

B.Whynot?

C.Nevermind.

D.Whatofit?參考答案：B略18.Aftertheclasswasover，LiPingapologized______theteacher_______hiscominglate.A．for;to

B．to;for C．to;because

D．because;to參考答案：B二、翻譯76.當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)與自然和動(dòng)物們和諧相處后，人類(lèi)才可能實(shí)現(xiàn)其最高的存在價(jià)值。Onlywhenwelearntolive__________________natureandanimalscanwerealizethedeepestsignificanceofmankind’sexistence.77.青少年未必會(huì)相他們的父母一樣熱衷于蘋(píng)果產(chǎn)品。Teensaren’tnecessarilyas____________Apple’sproductsastheirparents.78.在你離開(kāi)后不久，有個(gè)男的到辦公室來(lái)找你。____________youleft,amancameintotheofficelookingforyou.79.由于對(duì)自己的體重感到羞愧，她很不情愿和身材苗條的人交朋友。____________herweight,shehatestomakefriendswithpeoplewithslimfigures.80.學(xué)生都在看著黑板，注意力都集中在老師所講的內(nèi)容上。Allthestudentswerelookingattheblackboard,____________whattheteacherwasexplaining.參考答案：76.inharmonywith 77.enthusiasticabout 78.Shortlyafter 79.Ashamedof80.concentratingon/focusingon三、閱讀理解20.ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.47.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.48.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.49.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink.C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.50.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure.參考答案：47.C

48.B

49.D

50.B本文是一篇日常生活類(lèi)說(shuō)明文。文中講述了人們熱愛(ài)水果豐盛的7月，這時(shí)候各種水果營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富且含有對(duì)人體有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我們可以利用它做一些孩子喜歡的甜點(diǎn)或冰淇淋。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問(wèn)的是，作者喜歡櫻桃什么。根據(jù)第二段中Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?（至于櫻桃，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芎贸哉l(shuí)在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故選C。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鮮的檸檬汁是為了防止香蕉變成褐色，故新鮮的檸檬汁是被用來(lái)保持香蕉的顏色的。故選B。【49題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow可知，孩子們喜歡把一些水果和冷凍的香蕉放入到這臺(tái)機(jī)器的上部，然后看到冰激凌從下面出來(lái)。故可以推出ajuicer就是一臺(tái)機(jī)器。故選D。【50題詳解】文章出處題。文章首先指出七月是水果盛產(chǎn)的季節(jié)，并指出各種水果富含的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，最后一段指出我們可以用ajuicer為孩子們做一些甜點(diǎn)和冰激凌，故最可能是從健康雜志上摘取的文章。A項(xiàng)意為：生物教科書(shū)；B項(xiàng)意為：一本健康雜志；C項(xiàng)意為：一篇研究論文；D項(xiàng)意為：一本旅游手冊(cè)。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：做詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)我們要注意觀察，劃線單詞的構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)。如本題背劃線的單詞是juicer，我們都知道“er”是單詞的后綴。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：cleaner既可以表示清潔工，又可以表示清潔工具。根據(jù)下文中的意思，可以判斷出本題中的ajuicer是表示物。21.Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear（間隔年）beforegoingtouniversity．Itusedtobethe"yearoff"betweenschoolanduniversity．Thegap﹣yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear．Thisyear，25310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear，accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）．Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear．TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation．"Studentswhotakeawell﹣plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosencourse．Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible，"hesaid．Butnoteveryoneishappy．OwainJames，thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS），arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship﹣youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation．"Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15，000indebt．Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree．NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods，"hesaid．8.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext？A.Itisflexibleinlength．B.ItisatimeforrelaxationC.ItisrequiredbyuniversitiesD.Itisincreasinglypopular9.AccordingtoTonyHiggins．studentstakingagapyear

．A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobC.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities10.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap﹣yearphenomenon？A.He'spuzzledB.He'sworriedC.He'ssurprisedD.He'sannoyed11.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics？A.EarnmoneyfortheireducationB.MakeplansforthenewtermC.Attendadditionalcourses．D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies．參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了在上大學(xué)之前，體驗(yàn)間隔年的學(xué)生數(shù)量在上升。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段Morestudents