2021-2022學年遼寧省營口市大石橋第三中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihopethatallthethingswill_____good.A.turnin B.turnout C.carryout D.change參考答案：B2.China'sfirstself-designedmodembridgereopenedtoroadtraffic,

weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.A.towhich

B.forwhichC.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：中國第一座自行設(shè)計的現(xiàn)代化大橋?qū)Φ缆愤\輸重新開放，50年前它被建造，我們中國人為之自豪。

weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.是一個定語從句，先行詞是China'sfirstself-designedmodembridge，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，beproudof以……而驕傲，介詞提到關(guān)系代詞的前面，故選D。3.Whatdifficultydoyouhave_____thepoorchildrenfromthepoorvillage?A.helping B.inhelp C.tohelp D.helped參考答案：A4..Wouldyoupleasepassmetheknife_______?A.tocutthefruitwith

B.tocutthefruit

C.cuttingthefruit

D.cuttingthefruitwith參考答案：A略5.____toaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwas___veryenjoyableandexcitingexperience.A.Togo,an

B.Going,a

C.Going,an

D.Goes,a參考答案：C6.Whatifwemeetwithasituation___________noneofusareabletodealwith?A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that參考答案：D7.Thereisnowayoutfortheworkersuntiltheyarepreparedtotakeoverthewhole

ofproductionthemselves.A．system

B．rule

C．method

D．way參考答案：A8.Asthepriceofhomesgoesup,manypeople

affordtoahouse.A．can’t

B．needn’t C．maynot D．shouldnot參考答案：A9.Thereasonfor

disappearingtraditionallettersis

thatpeopleareoften

bytheirhandwriting.A.confused

B.embarrassedC.surprised

D.frightened參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.frightened感到害怕的；句意：傳統(tǒng)書信消失的原因是人們對他們的書寫很尷尬。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。10.Whileenteringastrangeyardinthatvillage，youhavetodefendyourself____________theguarddog.A．a(chǎn)bout B．withC．from D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：Ddefend...against表示“保護……以免受……”。11.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A12.Evenwhenthefilmstarwearssunglassesorbeards,people_______him．A．realize B．recover C．request D．recognize參考答案：D13.IfyouhadnothelpedwithmyEnglish,I________introublenow.A.wouldhavebeen

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.wouldbe參考答案：D句意：如果你沒有幫過我的話，我現(xiàn)在可能深陷麻煩之中。根據(jù)now可知主句表示對現(xiàn)在動作的虛擬，應(yīng)用“would/could/might+do”，故選D項14.Couldyoudomeafavour?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas

．

A．usedup

B．runout

C．beengivenout

D．beenrunout參考答案：B略15.He____morethan5000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A.haslearned

B.wouldhavelearned

C.hadlearned

D.learned參考答案：C16.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：C17.Hisstrong__________whenspeakingPutonghuatellsthathecomesfromSongzi.A.dialect

B.usage

C.accent

D.style參考答案：C18.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;which參考答案：A二、翻譯19.短句翻譯（共26空，滿分13分）1.___________

__________.Thepeoplealloverthecountrywillhelpyourebuild

yourhomes.振作起來,全國人民都會幫助你們重建家園的。2.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,which

________heat

______

________fromtheearthintospace.他們把過多的二氧化碳釋放到大氣層中，這阻止了地球上的熱量釋放到太空去。3.Youshouldnever

_________

________whendrivingacar.開車時絕對不應(yīng)冒險。4.Hecouldnot__________

___________hisabsencefromschool.他不能對他沒去上學作出解釋。5.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;_______

________

_______,Ithinkit’srather

beautiful.

對我來說，這一點都不丑。正相反，我認為相當美。6.Shedidnotlookhappybut________

__________

him.她瞪著他，看上去很不高興。7.Harryhasbeenoutofworkforsixmonths,sohehasdifficultyin_________

_______

___________.

Harry失業(yè)6個月了，因此他已經(jīng)生活很困難了,難以謀生了。8.Ihadbeenwaitingforyouinthecoldwindfor3hours,butyoudidn’t_________

_______.

我在寒風中等了你3個小時，但是你還沒出現(xiàn)。9.I

________

________forthecompanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.為了避開擁擠的交通，我早早動身去公司了。10.Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewould_________

_______

__________.她說她會7點鐘到那兒，而且他認為她會遵守諾言的。11.Idon’twantthemto

_________me

_______her.我不想因為它們而想起她來。參考答案：1.Cheerup2.prevents,fromescaping3.takechances4.accountfor5.onthecontrary6.glaredat7.earninghisliving8.turnup9.setoff10.keepher

word

11.remind,of三、閱讀理解20.

Toextinguish(熄滅)differentkindsoffires,severaltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninvented.Theymustbereadyforimmediateusewhenfirebreaksout.Mostportable(手提式的)kindsoperateforlessthanaminute,sotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequires（要求）ships,trains,busesandplanestocarryextinguishers.

Sincefuel,oxygenandheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexist,oneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoputoutafire.Iftheheatisreducedbycoolingthematerialbelowacertaintemperature,thefiregoesout.Thecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafire.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.

Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeotherthings.Ablanketmaybeusedtocoverasmallfire.

Athirdmethodiscalledseparation,whichincludesremovingthefuel,ormaterialeasytoburnfromafire,sothatitcanfindnofuel.

Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsonthetypeoffire.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.Firesinwood,paper,clothandthelikearecalledClassAfires.Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.48.Ifafirebreaksoutonabus,whichofthefollowingshouldbereadythereforyoutouse?

A.Sand

B.Water

C.

Ablanket.

D.Anextinguisher.49.Tocoverasmallpieceofburningwoodwithabasin(盆）inordertostopthefire

isanexampleof___________.

A.separatingthefire

B.reducingtheheat

C.removingthefuel

D.cuttingofftheoxygen50.Inchoosinghowtoputoutafire,weshouldfirstbeclearabout__________.

A.whenitbreaksout

B.howitcomesabout

C.whatkinditis

D.whereittakesplace51.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Anotherclassoffires

B.Anothertypeofextinguishers

C.Howfiresbreakout.

D.Howfirescanbeprevented.參考答案：DDCA略21.GuoJingmingisabest-sellingauthorinChina.HewasborninZigong,SichuanProvinceonJune6,1983.Heiswell-knownforhisessaysandfictions,suchasOntheEdgeofLoveandHurt,CityofFantasy,andTinyTimes.Hisessaysandfictionsareespeciallypopularwithteenagers.HeisalsoadirectorandoncedirectedhismovieTinyTimessuccessfully.InJune2013,GuowasawardedtheBestNewDirectorattheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalforhisfirstmovieTinyTimes.Themoviehassold6.7millioncopies.In2001,GuoJingmingstartedtogainfameafterwinningtheNewConceptWritingCompetition’stopaward.LotsofyoungpeoplegottoknowGuoJingminglittlebylittle.Ayearlater,Guoenteredthewritingcompetitionagainandwonthetopprizeforthesecondtime.Atthesametime,acollectionofhisprose(散文)OntheEdgeofLoveandHurtwaspublished.In2003,hisfirstnovelCityofFantasycameout.ItwasthenovelthatmadeGuoJingmingfamousalloverthecountry.In2008,GuowaselectedtotheChineseWriters’Association.Hebecametheyoungestmemberoftheassociation.Guo’sTinyTimesserieswaspublishedbetween2008and2012.24.Theunderlinedword“fame”probablymeans“_____________”.A.名氣

B.失敗

C.挫折

D.財富25.Acollectionofhisprose“OntheEdgeofLoveandHurt”waspublished___________.A.In2001

B.In2002

C.In2003

D.In200526.What’sGuoJingming’sfirst