2023—2023學年度高二級第一學期期末試題（卷）英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AItwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmasmostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKons18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswetoocansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.1.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.D.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.ofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theauthorusedtogettoworkbybike.B.Theauthor'shusbandoftenparkedthebikebesidethebackdoor.C.Severalstrangersofferedbikestothem,buttheyonlyacceptedoneofthem.D.Somebodyhadstolentheirbikebefore,butsoonreturnedittotheauthor.3.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweekB.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily4.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?A.Fromradiobroadcasts. B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnews. D.Fromastranger.5.Whatdothecoupleslearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.BHerearefourbestsellersonhealththismonthin2023.2DaydiabetesDietAuthor:ErinPalinskiWadeDescription:Theplanisdesignedtobeflexible-youcandoyourPowerBumdayswheneveritworksforyou,andyoucanpersonalizealmostanymealtosuityourtastes-andwillworkforbothpeoplewithtype2andthoseatrisk.OurPrice:ListPrice:$SalePrice:$Availability:InstockReverseDiabetesAuthor:TheReader’sDigestAssociationDescription:ASimpleStep-by-StepPlantoTakeControlofYourHealth;Top20FOODSforDiabetics;SimpleEXERCISES;LIFESTYLETips;TrickstoKEEPYOUonTrack.OurPrice:ListPrice:$SalePrice:$Availability:InstockMagicFoodsforBetterBloodSugarAuthor:Reader’sDigestDescription:Discoverthearnazingbenefitsoffoodslikepeanutbutterandsweetpotatoesandlearnwhichfoodstoavoidliketheplagueforsteadysailing.OurPrice:ListPrice:$SalePrice:$Availability:InstockFoodsThatHarm,FoodsThatHealAuthor:EditorsofReader’sDigestDescription:FoodsThatHarm,FoodsThatHealwasthefirstbookthatchangedthewayweviewfoodanditsimpactonourbodies.Morethat7millioncopiesofthebookhavebeensoldworldwidesincethen.FoodsThatHarm,FoodsThatalsotellsusthecrucialconnectionsbetweendietandchronicconditionssuchasheartdisease,cancer,diabetes,andotherserousillnesses,aswellastheimpactoffoodonstress,andothercommoncomplaints.OurPrice:ListPrice:$SalePrice:$15,00Availability:Instock6.Whichbookoffersthebiggestpricecut?A.2DayDiabetesDietB.ReverseDiabetesC.MagicFoodsforBetterBloodSugarD.FoodsThatHarm,FoodsThatHeal67..Whatdoweknowaboutthefourbooks?A.Theyareallavailablenow.B.TheyareintendedforthecookC.TheyhavethesameauthorD.Theyallcanhelploseweight8.Whichbookcantellustheconnectionbetweenwhatweeatandsomedisease?A.2DayDiabetesDietB.ReverseDiabetesC.MagicFoodforBetterBloodSugar.D.FoodsThatHarm,FoodsThatHeal9.Thepurposeofthetextisto__________.A.guideushowtokeephealthyB.tellushowtokeepabalanceddietC.sellthebooksD.callinustodomoreexerciseCTherearethousandsofproducts(商品)ofallcolorsandshapesinasupermarket,makingyoubelievethattheyareworthatry.How?Packagingisthesilentbutpersuadingsalesman.Thereontheshelves,eachbottle,can,box,andjarhasbeencarefullydesignedandmeasuredtospeaktotheinnerselfoftheconsumer,becausehe/sheisbuyingnotonlyaproductbutalsohis/herbeliefinlife.Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfoundthatthelookofthepackagehasagreateffectonthe“quality”oftheproductandonhowwellitsells,because“consumersgenerallycannottellbetweenaproductanditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts.”,asLouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers’feelingsforpackaging,noticed.Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthatcolorsdrawhumanattentionquickly.TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears,thebrightredcoloroftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthatisitverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword“green”todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.Shapesareanotherattraction.Circlesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefulness,becausetheseshapesarepleasingtoboththeeyeandtheheart.That’swhytheroundyellowMsignsofMcDonald’sareinvitingtobothyoungandold.Thisnewconsumerresponsetothecolorsandshapesofpackagesremindsproducersandsellersthatpeoplebuytosatisfybothbodyandsoul.10.Theunderlinedword“consumer”inthepassagemeans___________.A.salesmanB.shopkeeperC.buyerD.producttothepassage,_____seemstobeabletopersuadeaconsumertobuytheproduct.A.thepleasingcolorofthepackageB.hespecialtasteoftheproductC.thestrangeshapeofthepackageD.thebeliefintheproduct12.Ifapackageoraproductisroundinshape,itcan____________.A.bringexcitementtotheconsumersB.attracttheconsumers’attentionC.catchtheeyemovementoftheconsumers Dproduceahappyandpeacefulfeeling13.“Andthewordgreentodaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup”Thissentencesuggeststhatconsumerstodayare_________.A.startingtonoticetheimportanceofnewfoodB.enjoyingthebeautyofnaturemorethanbeforeC.beginningtolikegreenvegetablesD.payingmoreattentiontotheirhealth14.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatV8isakindof________.A.vegetabledishB.healthyjuiceC.iceddrinkDredvegetable15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PackageandProduct.B．ConsumerResponse.C．ColorsandShapesD．TheInnerSelfoftheConsumeDNow,weknowthatifwedonotgetenoughvitamins,weareatriskofdevelopinganumberofdiseases.Asaresult,vitaminsupplements（補品），thoughexpensive,arepopularwithpeoplewhoworrythattheyarenotgettingenoughvitaminsfromthefoodstheyeat.Butcontrarytowhatmanypeoplethink,medicalexpertshavefoundlittleevidencethatmostsupplementsdoanythingtoimprovehealthorprotectagainstdisease.Infact,medicalexpertswarnthattakingtoomanyofsomevitaminscanbeharmful.Forexample,toomuchvitaminEcancausebleeding.Peopleshoulddiscusswhatvitaminstheytakewiththeirdoctors,assomevitaminscanproduceharmfulsideeffectswhenmixedwithmedicines.Experts,however,dosaythatsometimesvitaminscanhelppreventdisease.Peoplewhoknowtheylackaparticularvitaminshouldtakevitaminsupplements.Someolderadults,forexample,maynothaveenoughvitaminB-twelve.Thisisbecause,aspeoplegetolder,theirbodylosesitsabilitytotakeitfromfoods.Also,peoplewhospendmuchtimeinsidemayneedsomeextravitaminDastheskinmakesthisvitaminfromsunlight.Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.VitaminAisfoundinfishliveroil.Itisalsointheyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarklycoloredfruitsandvegetablescontainsubstancesthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.VitaminB-twelveisfoundingreenleafyvegetablesandotherfoods,likefruits.VitaminKcanbefoundinporkproducts.Infact,formostpeople,abalanceddietcanensureenoughofthevitaminsourbodiesneed.So,itisimportantforustoeatamixtureoffoodseverydaytoensurethatwegetenoughvitaminsourbodiesneed.16.Whatisprobablytalkedaboutbeforethispassage?A.Howmanyvitaminsaperson’sbodyneeds.B.Howmanyvitaminssomefoodscontain.C.Whatpeopleshoulddotostayhealthy.D.Thebenefitsthatvitaminsbringtoourhealth.17.Vitaminsupplementsarepopularwithpeoplebecause________.A.peoplefearthatalackofvitaminswillleadtodiseaseB.theycontainmorevitaminsthanthefoodspeopleeatC.fooddoesnotprovideenoughvitaminspeopleneedD.peoplemistakenlythinkthattheyaregoodfortheirhealththepassage,wecanlearnthatmedicalexpertsadvisepeople_________.A．nevertotakeanyvitaminsupplementsB．todependonlyonfoodfortheirvitaminsC．nottotakeanyvitaminstogetherwithmedicinesD．toconsultdoctorsbeforetakingvitaminsupplementspeoplewholackVitaminB-twelve,theycaneatmorefrom_______.A.sweetpotatoesB.porkproductsC.greenleafyvegetablesD.eggs20.Whatwouldbethemainideaofthepassage?A.Vitaminsareimportanttoourhealth.B.Vitaminsupplementsdoharmtoourhealth.C.Gettingenoughvitaminsthroughabalanceddiet.D.Lackingvitaminscancausemanydiseases.第二節（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.21However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.Beclearfromthebeginning.Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.Maybeyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.22It'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.23Thismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don'tyouthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Beopentochange.Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.24Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Becomfortableaddressingthingsthatunexpectedlycomeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.FollowtheGoldenRule.25Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A.Respectyourroommate'sthings.B.Letyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferences.C.Treatyourroommatelikeyou'dliketobetreated.D.Livingwitharoommateisreallyawonderfulthing.E.Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.F.Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.G.Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell.第二部分英語知識運用（共三節，滿分60分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。"Look,it'sBaldy!"Aboyshoutedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe26onmyhead,itwas27horribletohear.IsighedasIheadedbacktotheclass.WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious28afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.Iwas29tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors30tosavemylife."Holly'svery31tobealive,"theytoldMumandDad."Butshe'llbe32withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon'tgrowthere."Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soI33woreascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.34Ididn't,peoplewouldcallmehorriblenameslikeBaldy.Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,theynever35understoodhowitfelt.ThenthroughthehospitalIwas36toachildren'sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.There,I3714-year-oldStephanie,whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheisso38thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown."Youshouldn't39whatpeoplesayaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe'renotdifferentfromanyoneelse,Holly,"she40me."Andyoudon'tneedtowearascarfbecauseyoulookgreat41it!"ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho'dbeenthroughsomething42.Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,43byherbravery,Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto44awaybehindmyscarf.Now,Iam45ofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappier,becauseIhaverealizeditisyourpersonality（個性）thatdecideswhoyoutrulyare.26.A.hat B.scarf C.scars D.cuts27.A.still B.just C.never D.seldom28.A.hunger B.cold C.defeats D.burns29.A.rushed B.led C.invited D.forced30.A.learned B.fought C.returned D.decided31.A.happy B.lucky C.lonely D.poor32.A.pressed B.occupied C.left D.painted33.A.possibly B.usually C.finally D.nearly34.A.Although B.Since C.If D.Before35.A.correctly B.roughly C.easily D.really36.A.promoted B.introduced C.reported D.carried37.A.met B.recognized C.remembered D.caught38.A.honest B.strong C.active D.young39.A.writedown B.agreewith C.passon D.listento40.A.promised B.encouraged C.ordered D.calmed41.A.in B.for C.without D.beyond42.A.similar B.strange C.hard D.important43.A.allowed B.required C.guided D.inspired44.A.hide B.give C.keep D.put45.A.sick B.aware C.tired D.proud第二節（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Manypeopletravelduringtheholidayseasonbutdonotmakesurethattheirhousesandhomes46(protect).Crimegoesup47(rapid)duringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons.Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwhenyougoon48holiday.Alwaysgive49(strange)thefeelingthatyouareathome.Havethesnow50(clean)offyourstairsoroutofyourdrivewayduringthewinterseason.Youmightasksomeonetopark51carsinyourdriveway.Tellyournewspaperdelivererthatyouarenotathome.52(have)apileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorstepstellspeoplethatyouarenotathome,soyoucouldalsohaveaneighbor53aFixatimerinsomeofyourrooms54turnslightsonandoffduringdifferenttimesoftheday.SomeTVsalsocomewithatimerthatyoucouldsettobeturnedonduringcertaintimes.Havemotion(運動)sensitivelightsoutsideyourhousethatkeepthievesaway55youarenotathome.第三節:課文填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）JohnSnow,awell-knowndoctorinLondon,became56(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho57(expose)tocholera,a58(dead)diseaseofhisday.Manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak59nooneknowthecauseofit,Johnwantedtohelpsolve60gotinterestedintwotheories61(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheorythatsuggestedthatpeople62(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,63anotheroutbreakhitLondon,hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.64thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatwaterwas65(blame)第四部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearMr.Johnson,I’velearnedfromanewspaperthatsomeclerksarewantinginyourcompany.Iameagertobeingoneofthem.SoIamwritingtheletter.MynameiszhangHua.Iwasborninthe

HubeiProvinceandIamingoodhealth.I’vejustgraduatedintheComputerDepartmentof

WuhanUniversity.IdidverygoodinallsubjectsandIamespecialgoodatcomputerstudies

andEnglish.IcanreadsciencebooksinEnglishanddoingsomewritinginEnglishaswell.Beside,IknowalittleFrench.Andinmysparetime,Ienjoyplayingbasketball.Asissaidthat

yourcompanyisveryfamousandI’llverygladifyouletmeworkforit.Mytelephonenumber

iIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.第二節.書面表達（滿分30分）假設你是高三學生李華，你的美國朋友Lisa將與2023年來中國張家口參加冬奧會，她來信向你咨詢如何提高漢語水平，請你用英語給她寫一封回信，提出建議并說明理由。注意:1.詞數120左右；2.信中不能出現與本人相關的信息。DearLisa,