2021-2022學年福建省廈門市湖庫中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Didhesaysomethinginthelecturethat______you?—Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech.A.adjustedto

B.attachedto c.referredto D.appealedto參考答案：D2.It’shightimethatyou_____________onyourworkathand!A.concentrate

B.wouldconcentrateC.concentrated

D.hadconcentrated參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。用過去時表示虛擬語氣。It'stimethat從句謂語通常用過去式表示現在或將來，或“should+動詞原形”(should不能省略)，其意為“(早)該干某事了”。time前有時有about和high修飾：句意：是該你集中精力做你手邊工作的時候了。故選C。3.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned

B.abandoned

C.abandon

D.willabandon參考答案：D4.Heisatalkativeman,buthedidn'tsayawordintoday'sdiscussion.Iamnotsurehowto______hissilence.A.read

B.master

C.grasp

D.treat參考答案：A略5.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B6._____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.For C.With D.Through參考答案：C7.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A8.Fewpleasurescan_____thatofacooldrinkonahotday.A.equip B.electC.encounter D.equal參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：幾乎沒有什么樂趣能比得上在大熱天喝一杯冷飲。A.equip裝備；B.elect選舉；C.encounter遭遇；D.equal比得上，根據題意，故選D。9.Doctoraredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople

smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.refuse

D.stopped參考答案：A10.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.absorbed

B.losing

C.attracted

D.addicted參考答案：A11.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractcountlessvisitors.A.smell B.smelt C.smelling D.tosmell參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在植物園里，聞起來很香的花吸引游客欣賞大自然的美景。這里整個句子有謂語動詞attract，所以空格處需用非謂語動詞，作定語修飾flowers。這里smelling是現在分詞作定語，相當于whichsmellsweet，smell是感官動詞，無被動式，表示某物聞起來很香，用主動語態，故選C。12.HewitnessedYushu,acountyinQinghaiProvincehitby_____unexpectedearthquake,buttheYushupeoplehaven’tlostheart,vowingtoturntheirhomelandinto_____morebeautifulYushu.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a參考答案：D13.---Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned參考答案：B14.I__________getonthebuswhenIheardsomeonecallingmefrombehind.A.wasto B.wasgoingto

C.would D.wasaboutto參考答案：D15.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—________.A．Ifyoudon'tmindB．Notatall

C．Takeiteasy

D．Nicetomeetyou參考答案：A考查交際用語。句意：——我的名字是Jonathan。要我給你拼出來嗎？——如果你不介意的話(，就拼一下)。Notatall回答別人的道歉或感謝；Takeiteasy“別急；沉住氣；放松”；Nicetomeetyou是兩人第一次相見時用語。16.TheNewYorkTimes______awidecirculationinthattownandthatpeopleeach______acopyinthesubwayisacommonoccurrence. A.has;reads B.have;read C.has;read D.have;reads參考答案：C17.JeremyLin’ssuccessismorethancoincidence.________talent,persistenceandsweatcannotbeignored.

A.Exceptfor

B.Aswellas

C.Butfor

D.But參考答案：B略18.Dorothyoften

_______meetingsandsometimesshe________itsdiscussion.A.attends;takespartin B.joins;takespartin C.attends;joins

D.joins;attends參考答案：A二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。71.Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight,so________________isofgreatimportance.(keep)如今，超重的孩子越來越多，因此保持健康飲食至關重要。71.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld

____________________suchabeautifulandmagnificentview.(there)它真是難以形容。世界上沒有其他任何地方能有如此美麗壯觀的景色。73.Mary____________________theway.Iexplainedtheroutecarefullyanddrewheramapbeforeshesetoff.(lose)瑪麗不可能迷路。出發前我給她詳細解釋過路線并畫了張地圖。74.Though___________________akeyuniversity,shedidn’tseemhappyatallforsheknewthatherfamilycouldhardlyaffordalltheexpenses.（admit）盡管被重點大學錄取了，她一點也不開心，因為她清楚家里無法負擔所有開銷。75.HespokeFrenchslowlyandclearly_____________________.(understand)為使別人明白，她緩慢而清晰地講著法語。76.“Canyoutellme__________________thatyoulostthemoney?”Hermotheraskedanxiously.(it)“你能告訴我究竟是在哪把錢給弄丟了嗎?”她的媽媽焦急的問到。77.It’ssaidthatTom,notyouorI__________________goabroadforfurtherstudies.(expect)據說是湯姆，而不是你或我，有望到國外深造。78.Werushedtothebasketballcourt,onlytoseeasign____________________“periodicmaintenance”.(write)我們匆匆趕到籃球場，結果在那只看到一個牌子，上面寫著“定期保養”。79.Theyconsideritalmostacrime________________violenceandsexonTV.(expose)他們認為讓兒童接觸暴力和色情電視節目幾乎是一種犯罪行為。80.RecentlyI___________________writingmyreportonendangeredanimals,whichisduetobehandedinnextMonday.(occupy)近來我一直忙于寫我的有關瀕危動物的報告，這份報告定于下周一上交。參考答案：71keepingahealthydiet72cantherebe73can’t/couldn’thavelost74(havingbeen/shehadbeen)admittedto/into；75tomakeherselfunderstood76whereitwas77isexpectedto78onwhichwerewritten79toexposechildrento80havebeenoccupyingmyselfin/havebeenoccupiedin三、閱讀理解20.AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond．Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools．TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(發起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998．Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayorappearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program．Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity．AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter．TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.UltinatelasNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.5．WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A．Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B．Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C．Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.D．Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.6．WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A．Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B．Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C．TheycamefrommanydifferentbackgroundsD．Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment7．Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A．Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity.B．Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome.C．Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation.D．Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached.8．AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedby________.A．thecarefulselectionofaproperbookB．thegrowingpopularityofthewritersC．thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.D．thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.參考答案：5．B6．C7．D8．C試題分析:文章講述了美國一些城市實施的“同讀一本書”活動，這項活動旨在鼓勵人們互相分享閱讀的想法，并享受閱讀的過程。5．B細節理解題。定位關鍵詞projectlaunched，根據文章第二段的aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.和wholaunched(發起）the“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”可知，發起這項活動的目的是鼓勵閱讀和分享，故選B項。6．C細節理解題。根據文章第四段TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.（唯一的問題產生在紐約，在那里，當地讀者不能決定一本書以代表巨大而多樣化的人口）可知，紐約人不能實施該項工程的原因是紐約人來自很多不同的背景，故選C。7．D根據倒數第二段的Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunitycanbeachieved可知，中等城市或比較大的市鎮，人們達成共識比較容易，故選D項。8．C推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段UltinatelasNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.可知，這項工程是通過多少人從此過程中受益來衡量的，故選C項。21.Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebefore