2021-2022學年河北省保定市高碑店車屯鄉中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which________alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B略2.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstand_____shesaidmeant.A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat參考答案：D略3.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．That'sitC．It'suptoyou

D．Notatall參考答案：C句意：“你認為我應當采納誰的建議？”“這得由你決定。”“Itdoesn'tmatter.”“沒關系”；“That'sit.”“就這樣了”；“It'suptoyou.”“你決定吧”；“Notatall”“一點也不”。4.ThoughJohnandDavidaretwins,yettheydifferwidely_______character.

A.to

B.from

C.in

D.at參考答案：C5.Jackiemade_____possibleforthisfamilytohavebeautifulmemoriesduringhardtime.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.what參考答案：A6.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou____ill,Iwouldaskyoutogothererightnow.

A.were

B.hadbeen

C.are

D.shouldbe參考答案：C略7.ForAmericans______thingsarealittleeasier,thanksto_______workofNoahWebster,______teacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778.

A.the;the;a

B.不填;the,a

C.the;不填;the

D.不填；不填;one參考答案：B8.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B略9.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and________asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff參考答案：A10.Such_______thecase,Icouldn’thelpbut________him.Abeing;support

Bis;tosupport

Chasbeen;

supporting

Dbe;

supported參考答案：A11.It_________youtoatleast50%offtheregularpriceofeitherframesorlenseswhenyoubuyboth.

A.presents B.entitles C.credits D.tips參考答案：B略12.OnApril1,Jimtriedtoplayatrick______histeacherbuttheteacherwasn’ttaken_____. A.by;on B.in;in C.on;in D.on;on參考答案：C13.Inindustrializationitisimportanttopreventpollution.importantistotakemeasurestochecktheriseinprice.

A.Equally B.GenerallyC.Similarly D.Namely參考答案：A提示:句意:在工業化的過程中,阻止污染是很重要的;而同等重要的是要采取措施檢查物價的上漲。equally此處表示“同等地”,用于修飾important。generally“一般說來”;similarly“類似地”;namely“也就是說,即”。

14.—Whynotjointhefootballclub?

—I’dloveto,butI’mafraiditwill_______toomuchofmytime.

A.takeup

B.makeup

C.holdup

D.pickup參考答案：A略15.______thatittookmeanhourtofigureoutitsreality.A.Whatacomplicatedproblemitwas

B.SocomplicatedtheproblemwasC.Howcomplicatedtheproblemwas

D.Socomplicatedwastheproblem參考答案：D略16.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_____awoman.A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as參考答案：D17.Nowanothertallteachingbuilding_____,andsoonwewillhavelessonsinit.A.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.isbuilt參考答案：C略18.—Howoftendoyoueatout?—______，butusuallyonceaweek.A．Havenoidea

B．Itdepends C．AsusualD．Generallyspeaking參考答案：B二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語提示并用所給的英語單詞完成句子，將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。71.Someparkingspacesspeciallyreservedfordisabledandelderlydriversareclosetothecinemaentranceandexit,

forthemtogettothefilmincomfort.(make)一些專為殘疾和老年司機安排的停車場離影院出入口很近，這就使得他們很容易到達影院。72.ThateveningIfellhappilyintobedanditwassuchaprivilege

adaywithTombe’sfamily.(spend)那天晚上我很開心地睡著了，跟湯貝一家度過了一天真是一種殊榮。73.

,thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforeyestoadjust.(be)沒有窗戶，小屋內很黑，因此眼睛要好一陣才能適應過來。74.Hehadbothanextraordinaryimaginationthatgavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworldsandanamazingmind

explanationsofeverythinginthepresentandthepast.(search)他有著超凡的想象力，使他能對未來世界進行探索，而且還有著驚人的智力，使他探索對現在和過去的各種事情做出解釋。75.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlike

.(keep)我以前就聽說過，喬治不喜歡等人。76.Weshouldacceptthedisabledforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtolive

asyoudo.(rich)我們應接受殘疾人，給他們以鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過上充實的生活。77.With

forsomeoftheworld’spoorest,I’msureanyonecanbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.(choose)有這么多可供選擇送給世界上最貧窮的人，我確信任何人都可以給急需幫助的社區帶來改善未來的希望。78.Theteacheralwayspraiseshimasarolemodel,buthisbehaviorisfarfrom

.(what)老師總是把他作為榜樣來表揚，但是他的表現離最好的還差得遠。79.Theappearanceaswellasfunctions

beofgreatimportanceindesigningarobot.(say)據說在設計機器人時其外觀和功能都很重要。80.Clairecouldn’thelpthinkingofwhatTonyhaddoneforher

.(time)當克萊爾每次獨處時，她就忍不住想起托尼為她所做的一切。------------參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled“passinghelp”lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokedown(出故障)．Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride(搭便車),buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasa

youngwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes，butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.“WhenIreachedthebusstation，Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn't

come，soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere，”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.”“Itisalongway.”Isaid.“Comeon，sir,”shesaid，“Let'sgo.”Ontheway，shetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago，therewasn'tgas(汽油)inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.Whenwegottomyhome，Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher，butshedidn'taccepther.“Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”shesaid.26．WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?

A．Helosthisway. B．Hiscarbrokedown.

C．Hewashurtinanaccident. D．Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.27．Samdidn'tthinkofgoinghome________thatevening.

A．bytrain

B．bybus

C．bycar

D．bytaxi28．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas________.

A．aclubboss

B．ataxidriver

C．abusdriver

D．agasstationworker29．TheyoungwomanwantedSamto________.A．givehersomemoney B．getonherbus

C．takehertoherhouse D．helpothersjustasshedid30．Thebesttitle(題目)ofthepassageis________.A．Akindoldman

B．Gettingaride

C．Passinghelp

D．Abrokencar參考答案：BACDC21.TheEnglishwriterSamuelJohnsonfamouslysaid,“YoufindnomanwhoiswillingtoleaveLondon.No,sir,whenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife,forthereisinLondonallthatlifecanafford.”MorethantwocenturieshavepassedsinceJohnson’sage,buthiswordsstillringtrue.Here,you’llfindthehistoricTowerofLondonandtheTateModernbothconsideredmust-sees.Shakespeare’ssonnets（十四行詩）arestillbeingutteredbyactors.Londonersmostcertainlystilllookuptotheroyals,buttheyalsorockouttoColdplayandLilyAllen.Andwhiletheystillsiptea,theynowdrinkStarbucks,too.HowtoSaveMoneyinLondonFindthefreeattractions.ManyofLondon’stopthingstodo,includingtheNationalGallery,HydeParkandthePortobelloRoadMarket,arelyfreetoenjoy.RidetheTube.Takingtaxiswilladdupquickly,sobuyapay-as-you-goOysterCardandtravelonLondon’sundergroundsystem,nicknamedthe“Tube”.Dinesmart.CorridorslikeBrickLaneofferfantasticculturalfoodforbargainprices;fishandchipshopsareacheapstandbyandtakeawayfoodcostslessthandine-in.LondonCulture&CustomsLondonisoneofthefashioncapitalsoftheworld,anditsresidentstendtoreflectthat.Practically,packanumbrellafortherainydaysandascarfforthecoldones.Asfortipping,restaurantsandcafeswillusuallyadda10-to-15-percentservicechargetothebill.Ifaservicechargeisnotallotted（指定）,it’scustomarytotipthesame(between10and15percent).Ifyou’redrinkingatapuborwinebar,tippingisflexible.Andinataxicab,tipthedrivertothenearestpoundorabout10percentofthecost.LondonDiningLondonusedtobehighlycriticizedforitsheavyandcommonmenuitems.Now,Londonisconsideredasoneofthemostgourmetcitiesintheworld.Andwithitsmeltingpotofcultures,it’snotdifficulttoseewhy.LondonofferseverythingfrommodernBritishtoMalaysian.ForIndianfood,wesuggestvisitingthecurryhousesonBrickLane.Ifyouwantarealhighteaexperience,bookreservationsattheRitz,atFortnum&Mason,orattheDorchester—butbesuretodressthepart.Pubcultureisstillaliveandwell,soifyouhaveahankeringforfriedfishandsaltychips(orFrenchfries),you’llstillfindthemhere.And