2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市江陰山觀中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shespentfourweekswhichshecouldafford_______aroundthecountry,promoting

hernewalbum.A．totour

B．toured

C．touring

D．havingtoured參考答案：C略2.—Istillhaven’tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—________.Howcanyouexpecttowriteapassagewhenyoudon’tunderstandthewords?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish參考答案：A考查諺語。句意：“我仍然沒有在寫英語作文上取得任何進(jìn)步。”“要從基礎(chǔ)做起，循序漸進(jìn)。既然你連單詞都不理解，你怎么能夠期待寫出文章呢?”Learntowalkbeforeyourun意為“按部就班，循序漸進(jìn)，先學(xué)走再學(xué)跑”；Practicemakesperfect意為“熟能生巧”；Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse意為“不要本末倒置”；Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish意為“不只是為了得到魚才學(xué)會捕魚，技多不壓身”。3._____thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.A.Notdoonly

B.Donotonly

C.Onlynotdo

D.Notonlydo

參考答案：D4.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A．inneed

B．inturn

C．infact

D．inreturn

參考答案：D

5.—Youhavehelpedmealot.Ican’tthankyouenough.—____A. Thinknothingofit. B.That’sright.C. Idon’tthinkso. D.Bemyguest.參考答案：A6.Thefactworriestheparents___theironlychildisaddictedtoplayingonlinegames．

A．when

B．that

C．because

D．whether參考答案：B7.Falseadvertisementsplaytricksonconsumers,thus______damagetotheirlegalrightsandinterests.A.tocause B.causing C.havingcaused D.caused參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：虛假廣告欺騙消費(fèi)者，因此對他們的合法權(quán)利和利益造成了損害。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞做狀語，且表自然而然的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，havingcaused是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，雖然也表主動，但本句中cause沒有發(fā)生在play之前，故錯(cuò)誤。故選B項(xiàng)。8.Merryistheyoungestofthefourchildren,butshehasno

andistreatedjustastheothers.

A.benefits

B.advantages

C.privileges

D.guarantees

參考答案：C9._____________peoplestudyLatintodaythan50yearsago,andstill_____________peoplestudyGreek.

A.Fewer;fewer

B.Fewer;few

C.Afewer;afewer

D.Few;fewer參考答案：A10.Whenyougoabroad,youcantakedifferentkindsof______:bytrain,byplain,andsoon.

A.ways

B.transport

C.voyage

D.ideas參考答案：B11.Afteralongjourney,thepioneersfinallyreached___isnowcalledTheGreatLate．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where參考答案：C略12.Ifheisdeterminedtodoagoodthing,GuoMingyi,knownforhisgenerosityinassistingpoorpeople,willdoso________whatotherssay.A.inspiteof

B.intermsof

C.inconsequenceof

D.regardlessof參考答案：D13.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfar_______anyothercandidates.

A.moresuperiorto B.superiorto C.moresuperiorthan D.superiorthan參考答案：B14.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below參考答案：C15.In

mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou

flyingstartinlife.A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：D考查冠詞。mostcountries此處表泛指，most前不加定冠詞the.第二個(gè)空處應(yīng)為“一個(gè)高起點(diǎn)的開始”，故用a,正確答案為D。16.“Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas______earnedbyhisownlabour.”A.one

B.that

C.it

D.those參考答案：B略17.Theremainsofadventurer’sprivateairplanewerereported______,buttheadventurerremainedmissing.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingfound

D.tohavebeenfound參考答案：D.解析：考查非謂語動詞形式。在bereported/said/considered等句式中通常與動詞不定式連用。由于動詞不定式的動作早于謂語動詞發(fā)生，因此用動詞不定式的完成式，根據(jù)語意，那位探險(xiǎn)家的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)被找到，故動詞不定式需用被動式。18.ChinaTELECOMsurveyed200menandwomen______Wi-FiserviceatStarbucksveryoften.A.use

B.used

C.using

D.touse參考答案：C二、翻譯19.完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1.多虧了你的支持,我們才能夠提前完成任務(wù)。（inadvance）____________________________________________________________________2.一般來說，懶惰很可能會導(dǎo)致失敗。（itislikelythat…）____________________________________________________________________3.有這么多人幫助他，難怪他能在五年之內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。（with…doing）____________________________________________________________________4.我寧可獨(dú)自克服這個(gè)困難，也不愿意依靠他。（wouldratherdo…thando）____________________________________________________________________5.直到現(xiàn)在，我一直都對自己很滿意。(uptonow)____________________________________________________________________參考答案：1.Thankstoyoursupport,wecouldfinishthetaskinadvance.

Itwasthankstoyoursupportthatwecould三、閱讀理解20.DAtthebeginningoftheWorldSeriesof1947,Iexperiencedacompletelynewemotion,whentheNationalAnthemwasplayed.Thistime,Ithought,itisbeingplayedforme,asmuchasforanyoneelse.Thisisorganizedmajorleaguebaseball,andIamstandingherewithalltheothers;andeverythingthattakesplaceincludesme.

Aboutayearlater,IwenttoAtlanta,Georgia,toplayinanexhibitiongame.Onthefield,forthefirsttimeinAtlanta,therewereNegroesandwhites.OtherNegroesbesidesme.AndIthought:WhatIhavealwaysbelievedhascometobe.AndwhatisitthatIhavealwaysbelieved?First,thatimperfectionsarehuman.Butthatwhereverhumanbeingsweregivenroomtobreatheandtimetothink,thoseimperfectionswoulddisappear,nomatterhowslowly.Idonotbelievethatwehavefoundorevenapproachedperfection.Thatisnotnecessarilyintheschemeofhumanevents.Handicaps,stumblingblocks,prejudices—alloftheseareimperfect.Yet,theyhavetobedealtwithbecausetheyareintheschemeofhumanevents.WhateverobstaclesIfoundmademefightalltheharder.Butitwouldhavebeenimpossibleformetofightatall,exceptthatIwassustainedbythepersonalanddeep-rootedbeliefthatmyfighthadachance.Ithadachancebecauseittookplaceinafreesociety.NotoncewasIforcedtofaceandfightanimmovableobject.Notoncewasthesituationsocast-ironrigidthatIhadnochanceatall.Freemindsandhumanheartswereatworkallaroundme;andsotherewastheprobabilityofimprovement.Ilookatmychildrennow,andknowthatImuststillpreparethemtomeetobstaclesandprejudices.ButIcantellthem,too,thattheywillneverfacesomeoftheseprejudicesbecauseotherpeoplehavegonebeforethem.AndtomyselfIcansaythat,becauseprogressisunalterable,manyoftoday'sdogmas(教條)willhavevanishedbythetimetheygrowintoadults.Icansaytomychildren:Thereisachanceforyou.Noguarantee,butachance.Andthischancehascometobe,becausethereisnothingstaticwithfreepeople.ThereisnoMiddleAgeslogicsostrongthatitcanstopthehumantidefromflowingforward.Idonotbelievethateveryperson,ineverywalkoflife,cansucceedinspiteofanyhandicap.Thatwouldbeperfection.ButIdobelieve—andwitheveryfiberinme—thatwhatIwasabletoattaincametobebecauseweputbehindus(nomatterhowslowly)thedogmasofthepast:todiscoverthetruthoftoday;andperhapsfindthegreatnessoftomorrow.

Ibelieveinthehumanrace.Ibelieveinthewarmheart.Ibelieveinman'shonesty.Ibelieveinthegoodnessofafreesociety.AndIbelievethatthesocietycanremaingoodonlyaslongaswearewillingtofightforit—andtofightagainstwhateverimperfectionsmayexist.MyfightwasagainstthebarriersthatkeptNegroesoutofbaseball.ThiswastheareawhereIfoundimperfection,andwhereIwasbestabletofight.AndIfoughtbecauseIknewitwasnotdoomedtobealosingfight.Itcouldn'tbealosingfight-notwhenittookplaceinafreesociety.Andinthelargestsense,IbelievethatwhatIdidwasdoneforme—thatitwasmyfaithinGodthatsustainedmeinmyfight.Andthatwhatwasdoneformemustandwillbedoneforothers.

55.Whydidtheauthorsayhehadexperiencedacompletelynewemotion?A.Becausehewongame.B.BecausehewasanAmerican.C.Becausehecouldcompeteinthegameandwonthegame.D.BecausetheNationalGamewasplayedforhim.56.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheauthoris___________.A.anAfrican.

B.aChinese

C.awhiteman

D.ablackman57.Theauthorfirmlybelievedthat____________.A.humansareimperfectiftheyallunitetogethertoovercomethedifficulties.B.humansneedn’tapproachperfecteveniftheycan.C.humansshouldfacetheobstaclesandfightforitbravely.D.humansarebecomingkindandhonestiftheyhavefreedom.58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.thefightbetweenNegroesandWhitesneverendsB.thecivilwarbrokeoutbecausetheNegroesfoughtfortheirfreedomC.InthepastNegroeswerekeptoutofbaseball.D.thefightendedupwithagame.59.Theunderlinedwordvanishedmostprobablymeans__________A.disappear

B.increase

C.appear

D.happen60.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe_________.A.Nothingmattersexceptfighting

B.SuccessliesinhardworkC.freedomiseverything

D.FreeMindsandHeartsmakesadifference參考答案：CDCCAD21.BastianBalthazarBuxisashyandbookishboyaround12yearsold．Heisneglectedbyhisfatherbecausehisfatherisstillmourningthedeathofhismotherwhodiedofanunspecifiedillness．Hisschoollifedoesnotgooffsmoothly．Heisoftenpickedonbysomegood﹣for﹣nothingkids，whichleadshimtoplaytruantalot．Itdoesn'tsoundlikeafantasystorysofar，doesit？Fantasyissupposedtotakeusawayfromtheunpleasantnessoflife，nottorubournosesinit．Butitisjustwherethefantasybegins．Oneday，runningawayfrombulliesatschool，Bastianhidesinabookstore．Therehefindsabookwhichappealstohim，andhestealsitandtakesithome．Bastianbecomesfascinatedwiththebook．Itdragshimin，justaswearedraggedintofantasybooks．ThebookhereadsiscalledTheNeverendingStory．ThestoryspellbindsBastian．IttellsofalandcalledFantastic．Fantasticaissick，andthepersonmostsickisitsruler，theChild﹣likeEmpress．ThereasonforthesicknessisakindofwarthatisbeingwagedonFantasticabyaforcecalledNothing．TheEmpressasksaboy，Atreyu，tohelpherbattleNothingbeforeitconquersFantastica．ButwhatofBastian，sittinghiddenaway，readingthestoryfromhisstolenbook？Hebecomespartofthetalehimself．TheEmpressgivesBastianavitaljobtojoinforceswithAtreyuinthestruggleagainstNothing．ButeventhoughBastianhasnowenteredthepagesofafantasyfictionbook，hehasbroughthistroubleswithhim．Hehasproblemsdealingwiththechallengesbroughtbyhisnewlife．WhentheChild﹣likeEmpressgiveshimuseofamagicgemcalledAurynheabusesitforself﹣interestedends．TofindhisTrueSelfhehastolearnhow．OnlythatwaycanhehelptheEmpress，AtreyuandFantasticaandmakehiswaybackintotherealworldfromtheplacehecame．LikeBastian，wesometimeshaveourtroubles．AlsolikeBastian，wecanfindwaystosolvethemwithenoughcommitment．IntheTheNeverendingStory，youngreaderscanfindawonderfulfantasythatalsooffersapositivemessageabouttheirownworld．24．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph？A．Theboygetshookedonsciencefictionbooks．B．Theboy'sfatherisdoingabadjobinraisinghim．C．Theboy'sfatherhasahappymarriage．D．Theboygainspopularityatschool．25．HowdoesBastianenterthelandofFantastica？A．Bulliesatschoolforcehimtoseekcourageinthisplace．B．Heskipsschoolandarrivesattheplaceaccidentally．C．Hebecomesabsorbedinthebookafterstealingitfromabookshop．D．Hisfathercannotaffordtoraisehimsoheabandonshiminthisplace．26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofTheNeverendingStory？A．TheEmpressasksAurynandBastiantohelpherfightthewar．B．TheChild﹣likeEmpressstartsawaragainsttheforceNothing．C．BastiandoesnotdoallthathecantosaveFantasticawhengiventhemagicgem．D．BastiangetsawayfromthetroubleandproblemsoftherealworldinFantastica．27．Whatisthebestpositivemessagereaderscanlearnfromthebook？A．Tomorrowisanotherday．B．Wecandowhateverittakestobringdownourenemies．C．Fantasyworldsbreedtruth．D．Wecansolveourproblemsaslongasw