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2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市馬山縣古零中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhave____brighterfuture,likelytobecome____J.K.Rowling.A.the;a
B.the;the
C.a;a
D.a;the參考答案:C2.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme
B.Goahead,please
C.Yougofirst
D.Afteryou參考答案:D34.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____,itmakesmyjobaloteasier.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.do
C.will
D.have參考答案:A略4.22.MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon.
A.mostofthat
B.mostofwhich
C.mostofthem
D.mostofwhom參考答案:B略5.—Ihadthecomputersrepairedyesterday. —Howmuchdidthey_________forthat?
A.cost B.spend C.take D.charge參考答案:D6.Doyouagreetotheway
theproblemissettled?A.inwhich
B.how
C.inthat
D.bywhich參考答案:A7.—I’dliketogotoseethefilmwithyou,Dad.—Sorry,myson,butonlythegrown-upsare____intothecinema.A.required B.intended C.admitted D.supposed參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:—爸爸,我想和你一起去看這部電影。—對不起,兒子,只有成人才被允許進(jìn)電影院。A.required要求;B.intended打算,計(jì)劃;C.admitted允許進(jìn)入;D.supposed認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)符合題意,beadmittedinto...“被允許進(jìn)入……”故選C。8.It’simportantthatthefuture______withagoalofcaringfortheenvironment.A.willbuildB.wouldbebuiltC.bebuiltD.wasbuilt參考答案:C9.OneofthebiggestculturedifferencesInoticedinLondonwas______thepeopleofLondonconductedthemselves..A.that B.howC.what D.why參考答案:A【詳解】考查表語從句。句意:我在倫敦注意到的最大的文化差異之一就是倫敦人的行為舉止。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為表語從句,從句成分完整,用that僅起連接作用,無實(shí)義,故A項(xiàng)正確。10.________anyonecometomyoffice,pleasetellthemI'mnotavailablebeforefouro’clock.A.Might
B.Could
C.Would
D.Should參考答案:D11.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the參考答案:C12.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain. A.Iwillspeak. B.willIspeak. C.doIspeak. D.Ispeak.參考答案:B13.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.
—That’stoobad,but_________.A.alliswellthatendswell
B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn
C.wherethereislife,thereishope
D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble參考答案:C略14.TheOlympicFlamewilltraveltotheUKonMay18,——thecurtainofthe30thOlympic
Games.A.lifting
B.tolift
C.lifted
D.havinglifted參考答案:A略15.
someteenagersdon’trealizeis
difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.That;how
B.That;whata
C.What;how
D.What;whata參考答案:C16.Whenthemiddle-agedmanwasvisitinghisgirlfriend,shedemandedthathe_______hisbeard.A.shaved
B.hadshaved
C.wouldshave
D.shave參考答案:D17.—Nicetoseeyouagain.MayIhaveyourorder,please?
—
.A.No,thanks
B.Noneed,asusual
C.Myusual,please
D.That’sallright參考答案:C略18.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain_____progress.A.mild
B.widespread
C.steady
D.
Average參考答案:B考查形容詞。句意:作為一名草根歌手,她閱讀能夠找到的關(guān)于音樂的一切,并且抓住每一個(gè)來獲得廣泛的發(fā)展。A.Mild溫和;B.Widespread廣泛;C.steady穩(wěn)定;D.
Average平均的;根據(jù)句意可是她閱讀的面很廣,所以是廣泛的發(fā)展,故選B項(xiàng)。二、翻譯19.根據(jù)所學(xué)語法知識和所學(xué)短語填空,每空一詞。56.___________________________(令我滿意的是),hepassedtheexam.57.Hegavethespeechwithout__________________(參考)hisnotes.58.Hehadtomakeadecision___________________________(當(dāng)場).59.__________________(撫養(yǎng))inthecity,hedoesn’tknowhowtofarm.60._________(taste)nice,thefoodwasalleatenupsoon.參考答案:56.
(1).To
(2).my
(3).satisfaction
57.
(1).referring
(2).to
58.
(1).on
(2).the
(3).spot
59.
(1).Brought
(2).up
60.Tasting本大題為根據(jù)所給的漢語完成句子。做這種練習(xí)時(shí)首先分析每個(gè)句子,根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷缺少的部分在句子中所作的成分,再找到正確的短語后根據(jù)其在句子所做的成份確定其時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài),是謂語還是非謂語。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法,從而正確地完成本題。【56題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:令我滿意的是,他通過了考試。短語toone’s
satisfaction為固定搭配,意為“令某人滿意的是”。本空“令我滿意的是”可譯為(1).To(2).my(3).Satisfaction。【57題詳解】考查固定搭配及非謂語。句意:他發(fā)表了演說時(shí)沒有參考筆記。分析句子可知,本句的without為介詞,后面要用動詞的ing形式。因此本句的參考要用(1).referring(2).to。【58題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:他必須當(dāng)場做出決定。Onthepot為固定搭配,意為“當(dāng)場”,因此本小題的答案為(1).on(2).the(3).Spot。【59題詳解】考查固定搭配及非謂語。句意:他在城里長大,不知道怎樣種田。分析句子可知,本句為省略句。因?yàn)橹鲝木涞闹髡Z一致,省略了從句的主語he,he與動詞bringup(撫養(yǎng))二者是被動關(guān)系,他是被撫養(yǎng),因此要用過去分詞,所以本小題的答案為:(1).Brought(2).Up。【60題詳解】考查省略句。句意:這促食物嘗起來味道很好,所以很快就吃完了。本句為省略句。因?yàn)橹鲝木涞闹髡Z一致,省略了從句的主語thefood,與從句的系動詞taste是主動關(guān)系,要用動詞的ing形式,因此填Tasting。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.
Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime,…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.41.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause__________.
A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor
B.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney
C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone
D.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer42.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__________.
A.beproperlytreated
B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident
C.recoverbeforeheleavesAmerica
D.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury43.Theunderlinedword“charge“inthispassagemeans___________.
A.beresponsible
B.accuse
C.askasaprice
D.claim44.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery___________.
A.friendly
B.greedy
C.professional
D.busy45.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?
A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.
B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.
C.therearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.
D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.參考答案:41—45BDCBD略21.OneofmyChinaDialoguecolleaguesinBeijingrecentlyboughtaPhilipsenergy-savinglightbulbtoreplaceastandardone.Hewashappywithhischoice.Itmayhavecost30yuan(justunderUS$4.50)-tentimesthepriceofafilament(燈絲)bulb-buthewantedtosaveenergyaspartofhislow-carbonlifestyle.Andaccordingtotheshopkeeper,hewouldsave,inthelongrun,muchmorethanthe30yuanhewasspending.Yetonlyonemonthlater,hisexpensivelightbulbblewup,beforehehadsavedevenasmallpartofthepurchaseprice.Willhesticktohishigh-cost,low-carbonlifestyle?China'senvironmentalorganizationshavestartedtoadvocatelow-carbonlifestylesandthedecreaseofcarbonfootprintstohelpfightagainstclimatechange.Buttheyhaveoverlookedonefact:inChina,low-carbonlivingcomesatahighcost.Itmeansbuyingenergy-savingbulbsandappliances,andenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterialsanddailygoods.Costcannolongerbetheonlystandardforpurchases.Anenergy-savingandenvironmentallyfriendlyproductismoreexpensivethanastandardalternative-whetherit'sasimplelightbulborthehouseitshines.Foraverageconsumers,evenbuyinganordinarybulbisahugeburden.Howcanwepersuadeordinarypeopletochooseanenergy-savingresidence?Thisisnotatrendtheycanaffordtofollow;perhapsthisfashionisonlyfortherich.Mostconsumerstodaydonotcausehugecarbondioxide(CO2)emissions.Theirresponsibilityliesnotinchoosingalow-carbonlifestyletoday,butinavoidingahigh-carbonlifeinthefuture.Theprincipleof"commonbutdifferentiatedresponsibility"-abasisofsustainabledevelopment-canbeappliedhereaswell.InChina,low-carbonlivingstillisresistedbyalackofsocialinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).Evenifyoursalaryallowsyoutomakethatchoice,nobodyistheretohelpyouaccomplishit.Considerenergy-savinghomes.Youneedtofindoutwhetherornotthedeveloperhasusednaturalmaterialswhereverpossible;howeffectivetheinsulation(絕緣物、隔熱物)is;andwhatthegreencredentialsofinstalledequipmentare.Youcanreadupalittle,butyou'llstillbeluckytoavoidbeingpuzzledbythedevelopers'marketing.Manyso-calledenergy-savingbuildingsarenothingofthesort,andsomeareevenmoreenergy-hungrythantheaveragehome-asLiTaigewarnedinhisarticle"Energy-efficientbuildings?Notalways",onChinaDialoguelastAugust.61.Whatmayprobablybethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Topurchaseacheapbulb-yourwisealternative.
B.Tochooseanenergy-savingresidence-amustofyourlife
C.Tolearnalow-carbonlifestyle-eachcitizen'sresponsibility
D.Tolearnalow-carbonlifestyle-apromisingbutdifficultpurpose62.Whydoesthewrite
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