2021-2022學年廣東省梅州市上八中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—________

—Iwouldratherstayathome.

A.Whathappenedtoyou?

B.Whydon’tyougototheparty?

C.Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?

D.Whyareyousosad?參考答案：B2.---Cometosupper,peter.---Oh,thanks._____abottleofwine.A.I’mbring

B.I’mgoingtobring

C.I’dbring

D.I’llbring參考答案：D3.Let’swaithereforher;I’msureshe’ll_____beforelong.

A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turnout參考答案：C4.Althoughheisdead,hissoulisstill__________.A.living

B.alive

C.lively

D.live參考答案：B5.–IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.--______

Itwasherfault.

A.Noway

B.Notpossible

C.Nochance

D.Notatall參考答案：A6.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A.herealized

B.hadherealized

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D7.——I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.——

.Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A．Ofcourse

B．Nokidding

C．That’sallrightD．Don'tmentionit參考答案：C8.Tokeep____withtherapidchangesofsociety,theoldmankeepsthehabitofreadingnewspaperseveryday.A.terms

B.pace

C.progress

D.touch參考答案：B9.Linqiaozhiled________busylife,andasaspecialistinwomen’sdiseases,sheis________secondtonone.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;the參考答案：A10.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”? —No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup B.takeon

C.takeplace D.takeoff參考答案：C11.Emma___________forShenzhenbyplaneat3thisafternoon.Itishalfpasttwonow.HerbrotherJohn_______heroff.A.willleave,wasseeing

B.isleaving,isseeing

C.isleaving,sees

D.willleave,isseeing參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Emma今天下午3點乘飛機去深圳。現(xiàn)在是兩點半。她的哥哥約翰正在為她送行。此處leave/see的進行表示將來，故答案為B。12.Mylearningmethodisquitedifferentfrom________ofmybrother.A.it

B.theones

C.that

D.one參考答案：C13.---Wheredidyoumeethim?---Well……Perhapsitwasinthefactory_____.A.thatImethim

B.whereIvisitedC.whereIworked5yearsago

D.towhichIvisited參考答案：C14.While______hisdogintheparkyesterdayevening,Bobheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpinthedistance.A.walking

B.walked

C.beingwalking

D.towalk參考答案：A略15.Onewillnotcontributemuchtooursocietyifhiswisdomisnotcombined________moral.A.to

B.withC.by

D.for參考答案：B句意：如果一個人的智慧學識沒有與道德結合的話，他不會對社會有多大貢獻。wisdom充當combine的賓語，“結合A與B”為combineAwithB。16.Eachticket__________twopeopletotheparty.

A.let

B.takes

C.admits

D.accepts參考答案：C17.Hisillness____thefamily’strouble.Aaddedto

Badded

Caddedup

Daddingto參考答案：A略18.NobodyintheclassbutJohnandI______thatourChineseteacherwillgoabroad.

A.knew B.know C.knows D.hadknown參考答案：C二、翻譯19.按照順序;挨次整齊參考答案：inorder三、閱讀理解20.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.8.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause___.

.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.B.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.Afraid.

B.Curious.C.Approving.

D.Uninterested.10.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.C

11.D試題分析：文章大意：本文為議論文。介紹了不同時期人們對污垢的不同理解以及持有的不同態(tài)度。過去人們認為污垢有助于保護皮膚抵御疾病，所以拒絕洗澡。而現(xiàn)在免疫學家聲稱污垢有利于加強人的免疫系統(tǒng)，并且有一定的依據(jù)證明此觀點。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一、二、三、四句可知當時的人們認為洗凈污垢會使疾病侵入，而浴室更是疾病容易傳播的地方，所以英法國王下令關閉公共浴室，這樣可排除A、B、D，而C項正確。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句可知法國國王HenryⅣ因身體臟而出名，聽說有位貴族洗澡后，就下令禁止這位貴族外出以防止疾病的入侵。可以推斷他對洗澡的態(tài)度是恐懼的。A：恐懼；B：好奇；C：贊同；D：不感興趣。選A10.推理判斷題。通讀全文，從16世紀早期人們認為污垢有利于抵御疾病，到18世紀人們從科學的角度認為洗凈污垢有利身體健康，再到現(xiàn)今人們對污垢的態(tài)度又有所不同可以看出文章的寫作是以時間為順序的。選C11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt”和最后一段的第一句“Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.”可以看出作者寫這篇文章的目的是要呈現(xiàn)不同時期的人們對污垢的不同態(tài)度。選D考點：考查健康類短文21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

RomehadtheForum(論壇).LondonhasSpeaker’sCorner.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLizandBill.

LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearly20s,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcomers.Andjusttalk.

Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,“TalktoMe,”theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.

Theydon’tcollectmoney.Theydon’tpushreligion(宗教).Sowhat’sthepoint?

“Toseewhathappens,”saidLiz.“Wesimplyenjoylifewithopentalk.”

ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn.

“Itstartedasacrazyidea.”Lizsaid.“Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjob,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything.”

Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.

Marciahadledherhusbandtoaseriousdisease.“Thatwasveryheavyonmymind.”Marciasaid.“Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,”sheexplained.

Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleappeared,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.

Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingthetwosaythey’llconsiderbeforemakingadecision.71.WhatdidLizandBilldeterminedtodoaftertheattackonSeptember11,2001?A.Tellingstoriestostrangers.

B.Settingup