2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市龍崗中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.YesterdayIfoundthecalculatorIthoughtIhadlost.I________anewone.A.couldn’thavebought B.mustn’thaveboughtC.needn’thavebought D.wouldn’thavebought參考答案：C2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked

B.hadworkedC.wasworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：三年前我第一次見(jiàn)到Lisa，那時(shí)她在一家音像店工作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。3.______itis_____thatthestudentscometouniversitywiththeabilitytostudyindependently,thisisnotalwaysthecase.A.When,agreed

B.While,agreed

C.As,agreeing

D.For,agreeing參考答案：B4.Itwasatthecorner

Mikesawthehorribleaccident.A./ B.which C.that D.what參考答案：C5.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when參考答案：A6.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficulty______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof

B.tothinkof

C.thoughtof

D.thinkof

參考答案：A7.--

Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?--Yes,that’swhyI_____toworkbytrain.

A.havebeengoing

B.havegone

C.wasgoing

D.willhavegone參考答案：D8.Iwon’tbuythecellphoneunlesstheyreducetheprice______another10%.A.from

B.by

C.to

D.for參考答案：B略9.Iwouldappreciate______________ifyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.A.you

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D10.Hedoesn’tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,but______hemanagestolooksostylish.A.therefore B.somehow C.furthermore D.otherwise參考答案：B考查副詞。句意：雖然他沒(méi)有花費(fèi)比我多的錢購(gòu)買衣服，但不管怎樣（somehow），他依然看起來(lái)那么時(shí)尚。

11.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。選出讀音與劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government參考答案：ABDDA12.Thedoctorrefusedtousetraditional

Chinese

herbal（草本的）

medicine,__________hewasnotsureabout.A.whosesideeffects

B.thesideeffectsofwhoseB.ofwhichsideeffects

D.sideeffectsofwhich參考答案：A13.Thereare60studentsinourclass,32of_________aregirls. A.them B.whom C.which D.that參考答案：B14.In1963wemovedtoBoston,

mygrandparentslivedandbuiltahouseofourown.A．which

B．when

C．that

D．where參考答案：D15.Afterseeingme,Tomstopped____withme,soIhadtostop___myfavoritenovel.A.talking;reading

B.totalk;toreadC.talking;toread

D.totalk;reading參考答案：D16.----Heranintoatreeonhiswayhome.

----Isupposehe_______toofast.

A.drives

B.wasdriving

C.drove

D.hasdriven參考答案：B17.Idon’tknowifJack________.Ifhe________,callme,please.A.comes;come

B.willcome;willcome

C.willcome;comes

D.comes,willcome參考答案：C18.—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.

—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldtell

C.hadtotell

D.hadtold參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.翻譯與仿寫(xiě)1．Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.翻譯：_____________________________________________________________仿寫(xiě)：他們想找到一本有趣的書(shū)，但僅找到由一位外國(guó)人寫(xiě)的。__________________________________________________________________2．Howdoesmusicmakeyoufeel?翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫(xiě)：當(dāng)你想家時(shí)，唱歌可以使你不孤獨(dú)。_________________________________________________________________3．Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.翻譯______________________________________________________________仿寫(xiě)：大聲朗讀對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)非常必要。__________________________________________________________________4．Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?翻譯：_____________________________________________________________仿寫(xiě)：他極想成為一名歌手。__________________________________________________________________5．Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.翻譯：_____________________________________________________________仿寫(xiě)：你在校園戲劇中的表演達(dá)到了專業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。__________________________________________________________________6．Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.翻譯：______________________________________________________________仿寫(xiě)：你熟悉這種機(jī)器嗎？___________________________________________________________________參考答案：1.他們?cè)趫?bào)紙上登了一則廣告，想招搖滾樂(lè)手，但他們只招到一個(gè)滿意的。Theywanttofindaninterestingbook，buttheyonlyfindtheonethatiswrittenbyaforeigner.2．音樂(lè)使你感覺(jué)如何？Singingsongscanmakeyoufeellesslonelywhenyouarehomesick.3．他們開(kāi)始可能是一組中學(xué)生，在某個(gè)人家里排練音樂(lè)是成名的第一步。Readingaloudisverynecessaryinlearningaforeignlanguage.4．你是否夢(mèng)想過(guò)在音樂(lè)會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬(wàn)的觀眾演唱，每一個(gè)人都為你拍手，欣賞你的音樂(lè)？Hedreamsofbecomingasinger.5．后來(lái)他們可能在酒吧或俱樂(lè)部里演出，這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金。Yourperformanceintheschoolplaymetprofessionalstandards.6．他們非常走紅使得歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟?lè)部。Areyoufamiliarwiththistypeofmachine?三、閱讀理解20.ChiangMaiisproudofthecity’s700-yearhistory,whichhasrichtraditionalrelicsanduniqueculture.Itislocated700kmnorthofBangkokandissituatedamongthehighestmountainsinthecountry.ChiangMaimeans“thenewcity”inThai.KingMengraifoundedthecityasthecapitaloftheLannaKingdomonApril12,1296.Therefore,ChiangMainotonlybecamethecapitalandculturalcenteroftheLannaKingdom,butwasalsotobethecenterofBuddhisminnorthernThailand.KingMengrai,averyreligiousleader,foundedmanyofthecity’stemples(寺廟)thatremainimportanttoday.ItisoneofthefewplacesinThailandwhereitispossibletoexperiencebothhistoricalandmodernThaiCulture.Thecityhasoldtemplesnexttomodernstores.Ithasmorethanthreehundredtemples,amongwhichsomearethemostbeautifulandhonorableintheentireBuddhistworld,givingthecityanatmosphere(氛圍)ofcalmness.TheoldcityofChiangMaihasvariousdialects,architecture,traditionalvalues,festivals,handicraftandclassicaldances.Inaddition,ithashilltribesandtheirwealthofuniqueculture.ChiangMaicityfeaturesold-worldbeautyandcharmaswellasmodernenjoymentandconvenience.Itisalsofilledwithnaturalresourcesincludingmountains,waterfallsandrivers.Nowadaystherearemanyactivitiesandattractionsbothinthecityandthesurroundingprovince,includingriverrafting,elephantridingandgolf.Thequalityoflivingisexcellent.Accommodationandfoodareofthehigheststandardataverylowcost.Entertainmentisplentifulwithnumerousfestivals,outdooractivitiesandgreatnightlife.Anumberofelephantcamps,numerousoutdooractivities,avarietyofhandicraftworkshops,variousculturalperformances,andbreathtakingscenerymakeChiangMaioneofAsia’smostattractivetouristdestinations.13.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirstParagraph.?A.ChiangMaiisanewcityinThailand.B.ChiangMaiistheculturalcenterallovertheworld.C.ManytemplesinChiangMaihaveseveralhundredyearsofhistory.D.BangkokliesamongthehighestmountainsinThailand.14.WhichwordsbestdescribethelifeinChiangMaiaccordingtothepassage?A.Oldandhopeless.B.Busyandpolluted.C.Poorandinconvenient.D.Calmandattractive.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducethecityofChiangMai.B.ToeducatethelocalsofChiangMai.C.ToinstructthevisitorsofChiangMai.D.Toshowtheauthor’srespectforChiangMai.參考答案：13.C

14.D

15.A本文主要介紹了清邁這座城市，從歷史、地理位置、政治文化地位、建筑以及生活質(zhì)量等方面介紹了這座既安靜又迷人的城市。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段KingMengraifoundedthecityasthecapitaloftheLannaKingdomonApril12,1296.和KingMengrai,averyreligiousleader,foundedmanyofthecity’stemples(寺廟)thatremainimportanttoday.可知，清邁的很多寺廟已有七百多年歷史。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段somearethemostbeautifulandhonorableintheentireBuddhistworld,givingthecityanatmosphere(氛圍)ofcalmness.以及第三段ChiangMaicityfeaturesold-worldbeautyandcharmaswellasmodernenjoymentandconvenience.Itisalsofilledwithnaturalresourcesincludingmountains,waterfallsandrivers.可知，清邁是一座既安靜又有魅力的城市。15.推理判斷題。推斷作者的寫(xiě)作目的，需要通篇考慮。本文主要介紹了清邁這座城市，包括其歷史、地理位置、政治文化地位、建筑以及生活質(zhì)量等方面。21.Twoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存錢罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting．Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack．"Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews．"Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank．"AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings．"Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter．"I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied．Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney．"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms．Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe﹩30thekindergartnerhadsaved．Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk．Itcosts﹩0.45acarton（紙盒）．Thetotaladdsuptoabout﹩180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday．AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan．Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause．Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan﹩1，000．NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear．JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal．Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends．"Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid．"Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto．"7.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins．B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills．C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk．D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass．8.HowdidJackiefeelupon