2021-2022學年安徽省蕪湖市英博中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.composition

B.competenceC.construction

D.conclusion參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于山區里土壤的特殊化學成分，這種經濟作物在那兒生長得非常好。composition構成；合成物；成分；competence能力；construction建造；conclusion結論。根據常識可知，這里指化學成分，A選項正確。2.Her_______smilesuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied;satisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying參考答案：C3.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Eric?---Yes.Thejobis________Icandomyself.A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.notbetterthan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B4.Thisargumentsoundsreasonable,but________it’sincorrect.A.actually

B.fortunately

C.naturally

D.obviously參考答案：A5.The____isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycle’sshop B.bicycleshop

C.bicyclesshop D.bicycles’shop參考答案：B略6.Iseveryonehere?---Notyet,look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A略7.Tourguidesforgroupsofovertenmustbebooked________.

A.inparticular

B.inadvance

C.inaddition

D.intime

參考答案：B8.---Madam,thetwopairsofshoesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.---Well,Ilike______ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherpair?A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.theother參考答案：A9.Weshouldhelpthoseintrouble．____,whenwebecomedesperate,theywilllendusahand．A．Incommon

B．Inparticular

C．Inturn

D．Inreality參考答案：C10.Onlyifyoudevoteyourselftoyourstudies____thetest.A.youcanpass

B.canyoupass

C.youwould

D.wouldyou參考答案：B11.-----Doyoudoubt______hehaspassedtheexamination?-----Iamnotdoubtfulatall______hehaspassedalltheexaminations.A.that;whether

B.that;thatC.whether;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B12.Canyouexplain________thesungoesdowninthewest?A.whyisitthat B.whyitisthat C.howitisthat D.howisitthat參考答案：B13.Peopleare

theuseofalternativeenergysources.Becausethefossilfuels

willbeusedsoonerorlater.

A.pushingfor/comsumed

B.struglingfor/beingcomsumedC.pushingfor/beingcomsumed

D.preferring/beingused參考答案：C14.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it________usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes B.hastakenC.wastaking D.took參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：——那一定是花費很長時間的旅途吧。——是的，我們花了整整一個星期才到那兒的。根據上文musthavedone是對過去的肯定猜測，表明時間是在過去，描述的是過去事實，無需使用過去進行時，用一般過去時即可，故正確答案為D。15.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A．treated

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.adapted參考答案：C16.Theoldmancame________totherailwaystation,only________thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.

A.andran;found

B.running;finding

C.running;tofind

D.torun;finding

參考答案：C解析：running為伴隨狀語，onlytofind表示意想不到的結果。

17.

yourhandwritingwithyourdeskmate's,Ifindtheyarenotasgood．A．Whencompared

B．Compared

C．Tobecompared

D．Comparing參考答案：D18.Yourteachermightfindoutaboutit.

—___?I’mdoingnothingthatbreakstherules.

A.Whatfor B.Sowhy C.Whynot D.Sowhat參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語句子，用括號內的英語單詞完成句子。71．Butforhishelp,we．

theprogramintime．（finish）

要是沒有他的幫忙，我們就不可能按時完成這個項目了72．With

hedidn'tknowwhattodonext．（arise）

隨著很多問題的出現，他不知道下一步該做什么了。73．

beforewetakethecollegeentranceexamination．（be）

要不了多久我們就要參加高考了。74．He

aloudinthestudywhenheheardhisfatheropenthedoor．

（pretend）

當他聽到爸爸的開門聲，他假裝在書房大聲讀書。75．Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble

the

HistoryMuseum．

（find）

他在這個城市已經呆了一段時間，因此毫不費力就找到了去歷史博物館的路。76．So

withmyworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities．（occupy）

我一直忙于學習，以至于沒有時間去參加社交活動。77．Whenwewentshoppinglastweek,Maryspent

asIdid．（much）

我們上周去購物的時候，瑪麗花掉的錢只有我花掉的一半。78．Nowthatsheisoutofwork,Lucy

toschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet．（consider）

因為Lucy失業了，她一直在考慮重回學校，但還沒最后決定。79．CharlieChaplinmadethepeoplelaughatatime

sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives．（depress）

在人們感到沮喪的時候，卓別林可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。80．Itwasmoreimportanttometoknowhow

peoplethought,becausethatgavemeinsightintotheway

.（work）

對我來說更重要的是去了解人們的想法是怎樣產生的，因為這能讓我洞察到與他們最好的合作方式。參考答案：71．couldn’thavefinished72．manyproblemsarising73．Itwon’tbelong74．pretendedtobereading75．（in）findingtheroad/wayto76．occupiedhaveIbeen77．halfasmuchmoney78．hasbeenconsideringgoingback79．whentheyfeltdepressed80．（that/inwhich）Icouldbestworkwiththem三、閱讀理解20.Therearesomenewdriversgoingbacktoschool.Teenswhohaverecentlygottentheirdriver’slicensesmaybetakingthewheeltoschoolthisfall.However,parentsfearwhentheirteenstartsdriving.Anditturnsoutthatsuchparentalfearsarejustified,soit’sworthreviewinghowtokeepyourteensafewhileheorsheisbehindthewheel.MotorvehiclecrashesaretheleadingcauseofdeathamongUSteens.Drivers16to19yearsoldareatthegreatestriskofcrashes.Infact,theirriskis4timesgreaterthanthatofolderdrivers.Theteensatthegreatestriskarethosewhoaremale,thosecarryingotherteenagepassengersinthecar,andthosestillintheirfirstyearofdriving.Nearly50percentofteendeathsrelatedtoautomobilecrasheshappenonFridays,Saturdays,orSundaysbetweenthehoursof3pmandmidnight.Whyareteensathigherriskofmotorvehiclecrashes?Development.Teenshaven’tcompletelymaturedmentallyandhavegreaterrisk-takingbehaviors,possiblybecausetheytendtounderestimatetheriskassociatedwithaparticularbehavior.Teensalsohaveagreatertendencytospeedandtodrivetooclosetothecarsinfrontofthem.Noseatbelts.Teenshavethelowestrateofseatbeltuseamongalldrivinggroups.Alcohol.Atleast25percentofmotorvehicledeathsinteensarerelatedtodrinkingalcohol.Technologicaldistractions（分散注意力的事）.Cellphones,texting,MP3players,andthelikecanalldistractdriversgreatly—andwhomorethanteenagers?Beawareofyourteen’sdrivingpracticesanddiscusssafedrivinghabitswhenopportunitiespresentthemselves.Checkouttheapplicationsanddevicesnowavailableforrestrictingyourteen’suseoftechnologywhiledriving.Someapplicationsalertyoutothedangerwhenyourteenistextingwhilethevehicleismoving.Anotherdeviceblocksincomingandoutgoingtextswhenthecarisrunning—incomingmessagesgetanautomaticreply（eg.“I’mdrivingrightnow”）,andphonecallsgodirectlytovoicemail.Youcanalsogetnotificationsifyourteentriestoshutofftheprogram.TherearealsoGPSprogramsthatletyouknowyournewdriver’swhereaboutsatalltimes.Allinall,youcan’tbetoocautiouswhenteachingyourteenhowtobesafeontheroad.39.Whatfactorisleastrelatedtotheteendrivers’highrisksofcrashes?A.Drivers’age. B.Passengers’sex. C.Drivingexperience.D.Drivingtime.40.Teensprobablyturnawaytheirattentionfromdrivingwhentheyare

.A.usingnoseatbelts

B.drinkingwaterC.carryingpassengersD.answeringcellphones41.Accordingtothepassage,whichshouldbepreventedduringteens’driving?A.Texting. B.GPSprograms. C.Automatedreplies. D.Voicemail.42.Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinorderto

.A.offerparentspracticalsuggestions

B.summarizeteens’drivingpracticesC.advocatedifferentdrivinghabits D.setanexamplefortheteens參考答案：39.B

推理判斷題。根據第二段的內容可以排除A、C、D項。注意B項中的Passengers’sex，文章第二段談到的是司機是男性，而不是乘客。故答案為B。40.D 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Cellphones，texting,MP3players,andthelikecanalldistractdriversgreatly”可知答案是D。41.A 細節理解題。根據最后一段的內容可知，開車發短信是不可以的，故A項正確。B項“全球定位系統”可以讓別人知道你的位置，C項“自動回復”D項“語音信箱”都是許可的。42.A 細節理解題。通讀最后一段的內容，尤其是最后一句“Allinall,youcan’tbetoocautiouswhenteachingyourteenhowtobesafeontheroad.”可知答案是A。21.

Highschoolandcollegeareperiodsofever-expandingresponsibilityforstudents.Youcangethelpfromsomepracticalapps.Checkouttheseappstogetahead-startonbeingontopofyourlife!

SleepCyclealarmclock(free;iOS,Android)

Gettingenoughsleepisessentialtogettingagoodeducation,butwakinguprestedisn’tjustabouthowmuchyousleep;it’saboutwhereyouareinyoursleepcyclewhenyouwakeup.SleepCycleusesyourphone’smicrophoneand/oraccelerometertoanalyzeyoursleepingpatternsandwakeyouupatthebesttime,whenyou’reinyourlightestsleepstate(withinawindowthatyouset,sothatyou’renotlate).

myHomeworkStudentPlanner(free;iOS,Android,Windows)

ThemyHomeworkStudentPlannerisavailableonwidevarietyofplatformssothatyoucanstayorganizedwhereveryouare.Youcankeeptrackofyourclassscheduleandhomework,getremindersforupcomingtests,andsyncitacrossallofyourplatforms.There’salsoapremiumversionfor$4.99thattakesawaytheads,givesyoumorethemes,letsyouaddfileattachments,andintegratesaccesstoexternalcalendars.

Circleof6(free;iOS,Android)

Circleof6isaninnovativesafetyappthatconnectsyoutosixofyourmosttrustedfriends(your“circle”)andhelpsyoukeeptrackofeachother.Ifyou’refeelingscaredaboutasituationyou’reinyoucansendaper-programmedtexttoyourcirclewithjusttwotaps,anditwillincludeyourexactlocation.Thiscouldalsobeusedbyyoungerstudentstodiscreetlylettheirparentsknowthatthey’reinanuncomfortablesituationandwanttobepickedup.

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