2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市楊橋高級中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican’t________themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A.watch B.read C.see D.notice參考答案：B2.—Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?

—No,Isold___theotherday.A.it

B.one

C.thatone

D.theone參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.one只能代替可數(shù)名詞，其意相當(dāng)于“a/an+可數(shù)名詞”。如：I’mlookingforajacket.I’dlikeonewithabag.我正在找一件夾克，我想要件帶兜的。one有復(fù)數(shù)形式ones。如：Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.綠蘋果往往比紅蘋果好吃。注意，用one(s)來代替不可數(shù)名詞是錯(cuò)誤的。如：不要用奶粉，要用這鮮奶。Don’tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfresh(milk).3.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.addedup合計(jì)；B.hiddenaway藏起來；C.setdown寫下；D.packedup

整理；句意：你整理欠的東西了嗎，鮑伯，火車今天下車開因此我們時(shí)間不多了。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析4.—Shall1callyouat9:00tomorrowmorning?

—You’dbetternot.1animportantexamthen.A.amtaking B. have been taking C. willtake D. willbetaking參考答案：D5.Ihavereadalargepartofthebook,andtherest___tobefollowedtomorrow.

A.is

B.are

C.had

D.have參考答案：A略6.Theriverwasonce

withfishes,butnowwefind

asaresultofpollution.A.alive,none

B.lively,nothing

C.live,none

D.living,nothing參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞和代詞。句意：這條河中曾經(jīng)生長著各種各樣的魚，但是現(xiàn)在，由于污染，我們一條魚也看不到了。第一個(gè)空用bealive

with表示“充滿著……”；第二個(gè)空用none表示數(shù)量概念，意為“一個(gè)也沒有”。nothing表示“什么也沒有”，不合題意。

故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】alive,living,live和lively比較：alive是表語形容詞，作“活著的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修飾人也可以修飾物；living意為“活著的”，主要用作定語，常置于名詞之前，有時(shí)也可置于名詞之后。也可用作表語；live意為“活著的”，可以作定語，放在所修飾的名詞之前，一般不用來修飾人；lively意為“生動(dòng)的”，“活潑的”，“充滿生氣的”，用作表語或定語，可以用來修飾人或物。7.Somenetizens’

totheaccidentinChongqingreallyshockedus.A.altitude

B.attitudeC.accent

D.attack參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.altitude海拔；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.accent口音；D.attack襲擊。句意：一些網(wǎng)民對重慶這起事故的態(tài)度著實(shí)讓我們震驚。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“網(wǎng)民的態(tài)度”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。8.Noone________thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepoliceman.A.isleaving

B.istoleaveC.hasleft

D.willbeleaving參考答案：B9.＿＿surprisedmemostwas＿＿M(jìn)aryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.A.That,what B.Which,thatC.What,that D.That,that參考答案：C10.Shewasalreadyinherlatefiftieswhenshe___________long-distancerunning.A.turnedup

B.madeup

C.keptup

D.tookup參考答案：D11.Wehavedifferentpies,______apples,cherry,andstrawberrypiesA.suchthat

B.forexampleC.suchas

D.sothat參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我們有不同的派，例如：蘋果，櫻桃，和草莓派。A.suchthat如此…以致；B.forexample例如；C.suchas例如；D.sothat以便，such

as用來“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，但其后邊不能用逗號(hào)；for

example強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說明，而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個(gè)作為插入語，且用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末，故選C。12.We’llleavehereat8:30am,soitdoesn’t

thatyouwillcomeherealittlelate.A.solve

B.complain

C.suffer

D.matter參考答案：D13.Ican’tstand

withTomatthesamedesk.Hejustrefuses

talkinginclass.A.sit,tostop B.tosit,stopping C.sitting.stopping D.sitting,tostop參考答案：D14.Shewillneverforgetthedays________shespentinthecountryside.Ratherthan__________inthebigcity,heprefers________inthecountryside.ks5u

A.which;live;tostay B.which;living;tostay

C.that;tolive;staying D.when;live;tostay

參考答案：A15.

Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.

A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：B16.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A.shouted B.told

C.whispered D.said參考答案：C17.Well,I’dbetterhurry.Mylesson____athalfpastseven,andit’stwenty-fivepastnow.

A.istostart

B.isgoingtostart

C.isabouttostart

D.starts參考答案：D18.Wewerehavinganeveningclassintheclassroom________suddenlythelightswentout.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.before

參考答案：A二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.UsainBolt,_____________________________________ofboth100mand200mraceyesterdayinLondonOlympics,saysheintendstodefendhisOlympic100mand200msprinttitlesatthe2016RiodeJaneiroGames.(break)

昨天在倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上打破100米和200米短跑世界紀(jì)錄的尤塞恩·博爾特稱，他想要在2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)中衛(wèi)冕100米和200米冠軍頭銜。72.AmilitaryplanehascrashedoutsideKhartoum,thecapitalofSudan,________________________________.(kill)

一架軍用飛機(jī)在蘇丹首都喀土穆外圍地區(qū)墜毀,導(dǎo)致13人死亡。72.ItisthethirdtimethatPuTin_______________________Russianpresident.（elect）這是普京第三次當(dāng)選為俄羅斯總統(tǒng)。74.StandingonsuchabigstageastheVoiceofChina,LiangBofinds_____________________________________.（calm）站在中國好聲音這么大的舞臺(tái)上，梁博覺得很難平靜下來。75._______________________alldaylong,YiSilingfinallywonthefirstgoldmedalforChinainLondonOlympicGames.（bury）整天埋頭訓(xùn)練，易思玲終于為中國奪得奧運(yùn)首枚金牌。76.Thistruckisrunning_____________________________itusedto.(smoothly)

這輛卡車不如以前跑得那樣穩(wěn)了。77.Allthewaypeoplestoppedtolookatthatbeautifulgirl_____________________________awhitecoat.(dress)

一路上的人們都停下來看那個(gè)穿著白色大衣的漂亮女孩。78.Atyesterday’sparty,LiuHuanaswellashisperformances____________________________bytheaudiencepresent.(think)在昨天的晚會(huì)上,劉歡和他的表演受到了現(xiàn)場觀眾的高度評價(jià)。

79.Onlywhenacountry’seconomybecomesstronger,_______________________________________intheinternationalaffairs.(play)只有當(dāng)一個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)變得強(qiáng)壯了，它才能在國際事務(wù)中起重要作用。80.Heisatypicalrichsecond-generation,______________________________________threerealestatecompanies.(set)

他是一個(gè)典型的富二代,他的父親已經(jīng)創(chuàng)辦了三家房地產(chǎn)公司。

參考答案：71.whobroketheworldrecords/breakingtheworldrecords72.killing13people/whichhaskilled13people73.hasbeenelected74.it(is)hardtocalmdown75.Buriedinhertraining/Buryingherselfinhertraining76.lesssmoothlythan77.(whowas)dressedin78.waswell/highlythoughtof79.canitplayanimportantpart80.whosefatherhassetup三、閱讀理解20.SomethingDifferentwithFranklinCox,What’sOnAroundtheCityLookingforsomethingabit“different”thisweek,visitPhyllisRadelifme’snewexhibit-MyEnvironment-attheCenturyArtsCenter.Ms.Radcliffehasauniquewayofviewingthethingsaroundher!ImustadmitthatIdidn’treallyunderstandsomeofherworks.Forexample,“Flowers”didn’treallyseemtohaveanyflowersinit,andIdidn’tseeanycarsinher“TrafficJam.”Butheruseofcolor1istrulyamazing.Ifyou’relookingforawaytoexpandyourhorzons,gotakealook.WeekendHoppingwithGillianMadsen,NortheasternNewsLastSundayIwenttoseeanewmodemartexhibitbyayoungwomannamedPhyllisRadcliffeattheCenturyArtsCenter.Thewholegallerywasfilledwithbizarrepaintingsandsculptureswithnameslike“Flowers”and“Houses”,butIdidn’tseeanythingthatresembledanyofthoseobjectsatallInstead.Isawabunchofthingsthatlookedlikemy8-year-oldgranddaughterbringshomefromartclassatschool!Idon’tknowanythingaboutmodernart,butIdoknowthatstayingathomeandwatchinganoldmovieonvideowouldhavebeenaloteasieronmybrain.NewDiscoverieswithSylviaWhitcombe,ModernArtLowers’DigestIamdelightedtorecommendPhyllisRadcliffe’snewexhibitMyEnvironment,nowshowingattheCenturyArtsCenter.Ms.Radcliffehasevolvedasanartistsinceherfirstshowthreeyearsago.Heruseofcolor1andformisbreathtakingandherstyleshowsarealpassionforeverydaythinginherlife.Whilethisexhibitmaynotbeforeveryone,I’mcertainthatmanyofyouwillfinditbothinterestingandinspiring.

50.Theword“bizarre”probablymeans________.A.ancient B.strangeC.remarkable D.patriotic51.AccordingtoSylviaWhitcombe,theexhibitis________.A.PhyllisRadcliffe’sfirstartshow B.beyondourunderstandingC.wellworthseeing D.somewhatchildish52.WhatcanNOTbeconcludedaboutPhyllisRadcliffefromthethreearticles?A.Shehasauniqueinterpretationofthingsaroundher.B.Sheisquitetalentedinusingcolor1sandforms.C.Sheisoneofthegreatestmodernartistsoftheday.D.Herworksaredisagreeabletothetasteofsomepeople.參考答案：50.B

51.C

52.C這是三篇日記。摘錄了三個(gè)參觀過Radelifme展覽的人，觀展后的對于藝術(shù)的感想和理解。【50題詳解】詞義猜測題。由后文第二部分第五行“Isawabunchofthingsthatlookedlikemy8-year-oldgranddaughterbringshomefromartclassatschool!Idon’tknowanythingaboutmodernart”可知，她覺得菲利斯畫廊里的藝術(shù)就像自己八歲孫女從學(xué)校美術(shù)課上帶回來的東西一樣讓她感覺一竅不通。可以推測出她覺得菲利斯畫廊里的“paintingsandsculptures”非常的奇怪。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三部分倒數(shù)第二行“I’mcertainthatmanyofyouwillfinditbothinterestingandinspiring.”可知，作者堅(jiān)信許多人都會(huì)覺得西爾維婭的藝術(shù)有趣和振奮人心。是十分值得觀看的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三部分第二行“Ms.Radcliffehasauniquewayofviewingthethingsaroundher!”可知菲利斯看待周圍事物有一種獨(dú)特的方式，可知A選項(xiàng)符合。由第一段中“Butheruseofcolor1istrulyamazing.”富蘭克林說菲利斯對顏色的運(yùn)用令人感嘆，可知B選項(xiàng)符合。由第二部分第三行“Thewholegallerywasfilledwithbizarrepaintingsandsculptureswithnameslike‘Flowers’and‘ouses’”可知有些人覺得菲利斯的藝術(shù)很奇怪，與D項(xiàng)符合。C選項(xiàng)中，文章并沒有提及她是當(dāng)時(shí)現(xiàn)代最杰出的藝術(shù)家之一，故C選項(xiàng)不滿足。故選C項(xiàng)。21.It'snicetohavepeopleoflikemindaround.Agreeablepeopleboostyourconfidenceandallowyoutorelaxandfeelcomfortable.Unfortunately,thatcomfortcanhindertheverylearningthatcanexpandyourcompanyandyourcareer.It'snicetohavepeopleagree,butyouneedconflictingperspectivestodigoutthetruth.Ifeveryonearoundyouhassimilarviews,yourworkwillsufferfromconfirmationbias(偏頗).Takealookatyourownnetwork.Doyourcontactsshareyourpointofviewonmostsubjects?Ifyes,it'stimetoshakethingsup.Asaleader,itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontation(沖突)comesbrilliance.It'snoteasyformostpeopletoactivelyseekconflict.Manyspendtheirlivestryingtoavoidarguments.There'snoneedtogooutandfindpeopleyouhate,butyouneedtodosomeself-assessmenttodeterminewhereyouhavebecomestale(疲沓的)inyourthinking.Youmayneedtostartbyencouragingyourcurrentnetworktohelpyouidentifyyourblindspots.Passionate,energeticdebatedoesnotrequireangerandhardfeelingstobeeffective.Butitdoesrequiremoralstrength.Onceyouhaveworthyopponents,setsomegroundrulessoeveryoneunderstandsresponsibilitiesandboundaries.Theobjectiveofthisdebatinggameisnottowinbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyoutomovefaster,farther,andbetter.Fiercedebatingcanhurtfeelings,particularlywhenstrongpersonalitiesareinvolved.Makesureyoucheckinwithyouropponentssothattheyarenotcarryingtheemotionofthebattlesbeyondthebattlefield.Breakthetensionwithsmilesandhumortoreinforcetheideathatthisisfriendlydiscourseandthatallareworkingtowardacommongoal.Rewardallthoseinvolvedinthedebatesufficientlywhenthegoalsarereached.Letyoursparringpartners(拳擊陪練)knowhowmuchyouappreciatetheircontribution.Themoretheyfeelappreciated,themorethey'llbewillingtogetintotheringnexttime.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestleadersdo?A.Avoidargumentswithbusinesspartners.B.Buildawideandstrongbusinessnetwork.C.Encouragepeopletodisagreeandargue.D.Seekadvicefromtheirworthycompetitors.36.Whatisthepurposeofholdingadebate?A.Tobuilduppeople'smoralstrength.B.Toremovemisunderstandings.C.Tofindoutthetruthaboutanissue.D.Tolookforworthyopponents.37.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetopeopleengagedinafiercedebate?A..Theytakecarenottohurteachother’sfeelings.B.Theyshowduerespectforeachother’sbeliefs.C.Theypresenttheirviewsclearlyandexplicitly.D.Theylistencarefullytotheiropponents'views.38.Howshouldwetreatourrivalsafterasuccessfuldebate?A.Trytomakepeacewiththem.B.Invitethemtotheringnexttime.C.Trytomakeupthedifferences.D.Acknowledgetheircontribution.參考答案：35.C

36.C

37.A

38.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了有志同道合的人在身邊真好。和藹可親的人會(huì)增強(qiáng)你的自信，讓你放松，讓你感到舒適。不幸的是，這種安逸會(huì)阻礙你學(xué)習(xí)，阻礙你發(fā)展公司和事業(yè)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由題干中的leaders定位到第三段第四句：Asaleader，itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelyd