2021-2022學年上海市三林中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthecompanyreformeditsrulesandregulations,wefindthebusinessisreally

A．takingoff

B．bringingin

C．knockingoff

D．takingup參考答案：A2.

Without____thoroughunderstandingofChina’sspecificconditions,youcan’thave____sayovertheonly-childpolicy.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C3.Ithinkyoushouldbe_____aboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.Itmightbedangerous.A.curious

B.confident

C.cautious

D.enthusiastic參考答案：C4.Lastnight,anaccidenthappenedat______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom______schoolIattend.A.a;the B.a;a C./;the D.the;a參考答案：A5.Manypeoplethinkanygovernment'sworkshouldbeevaluated______oncitizens'happinesslevel． A．based

B．tobebased

C．basing D．beingbased參考答案：A6.TheGreatWallistheplace

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞place在從句中作謂語動詞visit的賓語，所以要用關系代詞that。如果不注意分析句子的結構，就會受思維定勢的干擾而誤選D。41.ThetextandthedialoguesbelowfocusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocietieswhichcancreatemisunderstandingif___.

A.ignored

B.ignoring

C.toignore

D.tobeignored參考答案：A略8.Withtheword“PM2.5”______appearinginmediareports,peoplepay

greaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.

A.constantly

B.instantly

C.entirely

D.totally參考答案：A34.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make參考答案：D10.Itwasnoeasyjob,butTom’s______expressionshowedthathewouldfinishitintime.

A.determined

B.concerned

C.spellbound

D.surprised參考答案：A11.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Cofwhich

Dtowhich參考答案：C12.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a參考答案：A13.______IlikeaboutCambridgeisthatthere'ssomuchopenspace.

A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.Where參考答案：C14.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A試題分析：A.adapt適應；B.appeal呼吁，請求；C.attach附加，系上；D.apply申請。句意：關于孩子能很容易適應新環境是好事。此處指適應環境，故選A.15.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_________.

A.asme

B.asmine

C.withmine

D.withme參考答案：B16.---Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale_____.---Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?A.fellthrough

B.gotthroughC.clearedup

D.lookedup參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語動詞。句意為：——我們為我們的房子找到了一個買主，但后來買賣失敗了?！獮槭裁床辉诰W上登個廣告來宣傳呢？fallthrough表示“落空;成為泡影”。getthrough用完，完成，考試及格，接通電話；clearup轉晴，清理，清除疑慮；lookup仰視，改善，查閱。根據句意，選A。17.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_____developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld. A.which B.whose C.where D.that參考答案：B18.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.如今，病人能很便捷地下載他們的醫療記錄以獲取諸如檢測結果之類的信息，大大節省了時間和人力．（so…that）參考答案：：Nowadays，itissoconvenientforpatientstodownloadtheirmedicalrecordstoaccessinformationsuchasthetestresultsthattheywillsavealotoftimeandlabor．考查1．因指的現在的情況，主從句都用一般現在時；2．so…that…意為"如此/這么……以致于……"，句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語+謂語+so+adj．/adv．+that從句；3．suchas例如；諸如；alotof許多．【點評】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順．三、閱讀理解20.TheextraordinaryEastgateBuildinginHarare,Zimbabwe’scapitalcity,issaidtobetheonlyoneintheworldtousethesamecoolingandheatingprinciplesasthetermitemound(白蟻堆). ArchitectMickPearceusedpreciselythesamestrategywhendesigningtheEastgateBuilding,whichhasnoair-conditioningandalmostnoheating.Thebuilding—thecountry’slargestcommercialandshoppingcomplex—useslessthan10%oftheenergyofaconventionalbuildingofitssize.TheEastgate’sownerssaved$3.5millionona$36millionbuildingbecauseanair-conditioningplantdidn’thavetobeimported.Thecomplexisactuallytwobuildingslinkedbybridgesacrossashady,glass-roofedatrium(天井)opentotheair.Fanssuckfreshairinfromtheatrium,blowitupstairsthroughhollowspacesunderthefloorsandfromthereintoeachofficethroughbaseboardvents(通風口).Asitrisesandwarms,itisdrawnoutviaceilingventsandfinallyexiststhroughforty-eightbrickchimneys. Duringsummer’scoolnights,bigfansblowairthroughthebuildingseventimesanhourtocooltheemptyfloors.Byday,smallerfansblowtwochangesofairanhourthroughthebuilding,tocirculatetheairwhichhasbeenincontactwiththecoolfloors.Forwinterdays,therearesmallheatersinthevents. ThisisallpossibleonlybecauseHarareis1600feetabovesealevel,hascloudlessskies,littledampnessandrapidtemperatureswings—daysaswarmas31℃commonlydropto14℃atnight.“Youcouldn’tdothisinNewYork,withitsfantasticallyhotsummersandfantasticallycoldwinters,”Pearcesaid.TheengineeringfirmofOve

Arup&Partnersmonitorsdailytemperatures.Itisfoundthatthetemperatureofthebuildinghasgenerallystayedbetween23℃and25℃,withtheexceptionoftheannualhotperiodjustbeforethesummerrainsinOctoberandthreedaysinNovember,whenadoorkeeperaccidentallyswitchedoffthefansatnight.Andtheairisfresh—farmoresothaninair-conditionedbuilding,whereupto30%oftheairisrecycled.【小題1】What’sthemeaningof“complex”inthesecondparagraph?

A.Somethingthatisdifficulttounderstand. B.Agroupofbuildingstogetherinoneplace. C.Agroupofthingsthatareconnected. D.Amentalstatethatisnotnormal.【小題2】Howisfreshairfromoutsidedrawnout? A.Byfans.

B.Viaceilingvents. C.Throughchimneys.

D.Viaceilingventsandthroughchimneys.【小題3】WhatisNOTthefactorthatmakesEastgateBuildingworkwell? A.Skieswithoutclouds.

B.Littledampness. C.Dailyrapidtemperaturechanges D.Seasonalrapidtemperaturechanges.【小題4】Ingeneral,howisthedailytemperatureofthebuilding? A.Itchangesinacertainrangewithsomeexception. B.Itchangesfromoneextremetoanother. C.Itremainsthesamewithoutanyexception. D.Itishardtoendure.【小題5】What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheengineeringfirmofOveArup&Partners.B.Howair-conditioningworks.C.FansmakeEastgateBuilding’stemperaturecomfortable.D.HowEastgateBuilding’stemperaturecontrolsystemworks.參考答案：【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】D試題分析：本文講新型的建筑Eastgate,它比傳統的建筑省錢，因為不需要裝空調，它是利用天井和風扇把外面新鮮空氣吸到辦公室里面，這樣空氣即新鮮又經濟。【小題1】B

細節理解題。根據第二段提到Thebuilding—thecountry’slargestcommercialandshopping【小題5】D主旨大意。本文講新型的建筑Eastgate,它比傳統的建筑省錢，因為不需要裝空調，它是利用天井和風扇把外面新鮮空氣吸到辦公室里面，尤其是最后三段講其是如何工作的，所以D項符合題意?？键c

科普類閱讀?！窘馕觥?1.Someinternationallanguagesarewidelyusedformanypurposes.Someminoritylanguageswilldieoutandsomenationstendtokeepminoritylanguages.Ireckonthatmostcommonusedinternationallanguageseaseourlifequalityandcommunicationwithdifferentnationalities.Ontheotherhand,weneedtohelpimproveminoritylanguages.Therearemanylanguagesintheentireworldbuttwoorthreeminoritylanguagesdieouteachyear.Somecountriestrytosavedyinglanguages.Forinstance,AustralianGovernmentcreatedaprojecttosavethelanguageandcultureofMaoriwhoareAustralianaborigines.AndthereareotherprojectstokeepminoritylanguagessuchasAmericanIndianlanguage.However,theworldwidejobmarketusuallyrequirescandidateswhocanspeakEnglishorotherinternationallanguages.Peoplewhocannotspeaklinguafranca（共通語）couldhardlybepromotedatwork.Forexample,somecompaniesneedanemployeewhocandealwithforeigncompanies.Somostpeopletendtolearnatleastoneinternationallanguagethathelpsthemtofindabetterjob.Therefore,worldneedsonecommonlinguafrancathatshouldbespokeninanycountry.Consequently,onecommonlanguageshouldbearequiredsubjectineveryschool.Soanyonespeakingonecommonlanguagecantravelwithoutworriestoanypointoftheworldandtradetheirproducts.Peoplewillnotbeforcedtolearnmanylanguages.Inconcl