陜西省西安市名勝古跡2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.solved

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solving參考答案：a略2.---"Howdoyoulikethebook?"---"It'squitedifferentfrom

______Ireadlastmonth．"A．that

B．which

C．theone

D．theonewhat參考答案：C3.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.A.Inorderthat B.Inorderto C.Payattentionto D.Lookforwardto參考答案：B略4.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but________,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.anyhow

B.infact

C.orso

D.otherwise參考答案：A5.Hewasawarm-heartedandhardworkingman,and________byhisclassmates.A.highthoughtof

B.highlythoughtofC.badlythoughtof

D.waswellthought參考答案：B試題分析：句意：他是一個熱心的勤奮的人，被同學們稱贊。thinkhighlyof意為“高度評價……”，此外為被動語態。故選B.6.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.

—________.

A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.

C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A略7.

Themaninsisted______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding參考答案：C8.—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButI

anyharm.I

todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;tried

B.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying參考答案：D略9.Hepromisedtogivehiswifeaspecialgifttocelebrateherbirthday,_________beyondherimagination.A.which

B.that

C.something

D.theone參考答案：C10._______sheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.

A.Nowthat

B.Eventhough C.Nomatterhow

D.Exceptthat參考答案：A11.GeorgeGould,afriendofCarnarvon’s,wenttoEgyptafterhearingofhisstrangedeathandvisitedthetomb,only______ahighfeverthenextday.A.catching

B.tocatch

C.caught

D.catch參考答案：B12.Thetopstudentfailedagainintheexaminationandonlythen______theimportanceofreadingandmemorizingtheEnglishtexts.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.hadherealizedD.didherealize參考答案：D13.--Whathaveyoudonewithyourarm?--Alittleboy________mybikeandknockedmeoffit.

A.knockedinto

B.cameinto

C.gotinto

D.brokeinto參考答案：A解析：knockinto意為“撞上；撞見”；breakinto意為“闖入”。14.MaryleftLondonfiveyearsagoandI_______hersincethen.A.don’tsee

B.didn’tsee

C.hadn’tseen

D.haven’tseen參考答案：D15.The_______tothehousecausedbythestormtookseveraldaystorepair.

A.ruin

B.destruction

C.damage

D.harm參考答案：C16.Angerisgoodforyou,____youcontrolitproperly,accordingtonewpsychologyresearch.A.whether

B.when

C.aslongas

D.incase參考答案：C考查條件狀語從句的連接詞。whether是否；when當……的時候；aslongas只要；incase以防，萬一。句意“根據一項新的心理研究，只要你控制得當，憤怒是對你有好處的。”故答案為C。17._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber參考答案：D18.He_______anymoneyinthelotteryyet,butheexpectsto.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twon

C.hasn’twon

D.isn’twinning參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Thegirlwouldturnhercellphoneoffeverynightbeforegoingtobed.This

11

hasbeenwithhereversincesheboughtthephone.Thegirlhadaverycloseboyfriend.Whentheycouldn’t12

,theywouldeithercallorsendmessagestoeachother.Onenight,theboyreally

13

thegirl.Whenhecalledher,however,thegirl’scellphonewasoff.Thenextday,theboyaskedthegirlto

14

hercellphoneonatnightbecausewhenheneededtofindherandcouldnot,hewouldbe

15.Fromthatdayon,thegirlbegananewhabit.Hercellphonenevershutdownatnight.Shetriedtostayveryopen-eyed.Asdayspassed,shebecamethinnerandthinner.

16

,theyweren’tpleasedwitheachother.Thegirlwantedtorevive(恢復)theirlove,Onenight,shecalledtheboy.However,whatshegotwasa

17

femalevoice,“Sorry,thesubscriber(用戶)youdialedis

18

off.”Thegirlknewthatherlovehasjustbeen

19.Afteralongtime,thegirlhasanew

20.Nomatterhowwelltheygotalong,thegirl,however,

21

togetmarried.Inthegirl’sheart,shealwaysrememberedthatboy’swordsandthe

22

whenthatphonewaspoweroff.Onenight,thegirlcaughtill.Inahurry,she

23

thenewboyfriend’scellphone.Theboywasalreadyasleepbuthiscellphonewasstillon.Later,thegirlaskedthe

24

,“Whydon’tyouturnyourcellphoneoffatnight?”Theboyanswered,“I’mafraidthatifyouneedsomethingatnightandaren’tableto

25

me,you’llworry.”Thegirlfinallymarriedtheboy.11.

A.habit

B.practice

C.custom

D.action12.

A.see

B.look

C.watch

D.meet13.

A.satisfied

B.moved

C.phoned

D.missed14.

A.leave

B.walk

C.accept

D.advise15.

A.interrupted

B.worried

C.argued

D.compared16.

A.Slowly

B.Formally

C.Normally

D.Generally17.

A.strong

B.cold

C.sweet

D.weak18.

A.cut

B.speech

C.electricity

D.power19.

A.turnedon

B.turnedoff

C.turnedup

D.turnedout20.

A.phone

B.boyfriend

C.life

D.dream21.

A.agreed

B.promised

C.refused

D.preferred22.

A.time

B.moment

C.day

D.night23.

A.dialed

B.forgot

C.broke

D.lost24.

A.man

B.woman

C.boy

D.girl25.

A.get

B.look

C.find

D.help參考答案：11—15ADDAB

16—20ACDBB

21—25CDACC20.Thelectureonsmokingwasoveratlast.Asweboyswererushingtowardstheplayground,Jimslippedbythetable.Thewatch,whichMrsSmithhad___1___onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.Wewere___2___togobackforclassagainwhentheheadmastercalledus___3___andsaid,I’vegotalittle___4___foryouboys.MrsSmithhasjustlostherwatchontheplayground.Thiskindofthinghashappened___5___,shesays----itjust___6___offherwrist(手腕).So,lookaroundforit,willyou?___7___ifyou’recleverenoughtofindit.Let’s___8___itcleartheboywhodoes___9___willgetausefulreward(獎賞).Atoncewestartedlookingforthewatch.Everybodywishedtobethe___10___one.Suddenly,Jimstoppedandbentdownasifto___11___something.And___12___hewasinfrontofMrsSmith,allsmiles,___13___thewatchtoher.MrsSmith,however,didn’tseematall___14___.Infact,shelookedangry.Shetookthewatchwithout___15___a“Thankyou”.Jimgot___16___alargepieceofpaperfromtheheadmaster,who___17___himtowriteacomposition___18___thedangersofsmoking.Whatcould___19___Jimwriteabout?Hehadn’tlistenedtothelectureandhadnothingtosayonthe___20___.1.A.seen B.dropped C.fond D.laid2.A.about B.able C.sorry D.sure3.A.forward B.together C.straight D.out4.A.fun B.trick C.job D.prize5.A.before B.now C.here D.there6.A.goes B.throws C.slips D.falls7.A.Say B.See C.Guess D.Check8.A.get B.put C.make D.keep9.A.this B.such C.that D.so10.A.lucky B.quick C.early D.worthy11.A.putdown B.giveaway C.findout D.pickup12.A.thefollowingmoment B.thenextmomentC.foramoment D.justamoment13.A.handingout B.turningin C.givingup D.sendingback14.A.pleased B.hurt C.interested D.worried15.A.just B.ever C.even D.almost16.A.herpunishment B.herprize C.hisjob D.hisreward17.A.had B.made C.told D.helped18.A.of B.on C.in D.at19.A.poor B.nervous C.quick D.good20.A.lecture B.point C.matter D.subject參考答案：1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A

6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.B14.A15.C16.D17.C18.B19.A20.DMrsSmith在一次演講中，不慎將手表“遺失”，其后校長智查丟失手表。1.D。因史密斯太太在演講前，是把表“放”(laid)在桌上。2.A。從語境看，這里意思是說：我們正要(beaboutto)…，這時(when)…。請注意其后的when一詞在這里的含義和作用。3.B。因為校長是要把孩子們召集起來(callustogether)，以便叫他們去“找”丟失的手表。4.C。校長叫孩子們去做一件事或工作(job)，即“找手表”。5.A/6.C。校長知道這表是某個孩子偷去了，但又不知道具體是哪一個，所以他假裝說這表是史密斯太太不慎丟了，叫孩子們幫她找一找。為了使孩子們更加相信，校長又說：這表只是從史密斯太太手腕中不知不覺地“滑”(slips)下去的，并且說這事“以前”(before)也發生過。7.B。這里See=Let’ssee。8.C。注意搭配makesthclear(表明清楚)，原句中it的是形式賓語，其真正的賓語是后面的(that)theboywhodoessowillgetausefulreward.9.D。這里的doso是指前面提到的tofindit(thewatch)。10.A。因當時孩子們沒搞清校長的實際意思，以為是真的要他們從地上去找表，并認為找到表者真的有獎，所以都開始找表，并希望自己有幸(lucky)找到這塊手表。11.D。這里指Jim假裝彎腰撿(pickup)東西。請注意這句中的asif(好像)對整篇短文的影響。既然是彎腰好像(asif)撿東西，那么實際就不是真的撿東西，所以他后來交給老師的手表就不是撿的，而是偷的。12.B13.B。此處的語境是：Jim“撿”起手表，然后(thenextmoment)就滿面笑容地(allsmiles)跑到史密斯太太面前，將表交給(turningin)了她。14.A

15.C。這里請注意however(但是),infact(事實上),angry(生氣的)等這些關鍵性的語境詞。按照一般常識，你丟了東西，別人撿到東西交給你，你應該表示感謝和高興。由于本句用了however這個詞表示轉折，所以這里的MrsSmith并不高興(not...pleased)，甚至看起來還很生氣(angry)。也正因為有了這樣的上文，所以才有這樣的下文：MrsSmith把表拿走“甚至”(even)連謝謝都沒說一句。至此我們再聯系前文：校長和史密斯太太不是不知道這表是被偷去的，他們用了這樣一個計謀，現在使吉姆乖乖地把表交出來。這樣一來，前后的意思也就順理成章了。16.D。注意前文提供的語境：Let’smakeitcleartheboywhodoessowillgetausefulreward.17.C。這里選D顯然不合語境要求，而A、B兩個答案與后面的不定式towrite...不能搭配。18.B。這里的on意為“關于”。19.A。這里的poor意為“可憐”，聯系上文，這是顯然的最佳答案。20.D。subject在這里指thedangersofsmoking這個“主題”。三、閱讀理解21.

ThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itnotonlygivesthemeaningofwords,itcanalsohelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciation.Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword.“Colour”isusedinBritishEnglish,while“color1”isusedinAmericanEnglish.WhentherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspelling,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword“BrE”forBritishEnglishand“AmE”forA