湖南省懷化市仙人灣瑤族中學(xué)2022年度高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinbombexplosionseveryyear,Iwonder

——thoseinnocentpeopledidtodeservethis.A、why B、how C、when D、what參考答案：D2.------Doyouwantanotherpieceofcake?------______.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Noway

C.Notattall

D.Iwouldn’tsayno.參考答案：D3.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia___howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize參考答案：D4.Animalrightsgroupsare___________abanonallanimalperformancesinChina.A.takingin

B.callingfor

C.adaptingto

D.livingwith參考答案：B5.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，not

evenadroptohislittlebrother．A．1eave

B．leaving

C．1eft

D．toleave參考答案：B6.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’msosorry.ButI____myhomework.A.haddone B.wasdoing C.woulddo D.amdoing參考答案：B7.Tom,______honestman,hasmade______gooddoctorovertheseyear.

A.a,the

B.an,a

C.the,a

D.an,the參考答案：B略8.WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnotcompromise,but________controlovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead,takingawaymanyoftheirrights,and________soldiersthereinordertomakesurethatthepeoplewouldobeythem.

A.increase;stationing

B.increasing;station

C.increased;stationing

D.increased;stationed參考答案：C9.JackMawasinterviewedbyCharlieRose,afamousAmericanhost,and

auniqueinsightintothestorybehindhissuccess.A.refreshed B.revealed C.resigned

D.resembled參考答案：B10.---ItwasannouncedthatanotherstudentinourschoolhadwonthefirstprizeforChinaHighSchoolChemistryOlympiad.---Oh,really?_____

Hemusthaveputalotofworkintoit.A.Thatsoundsfine.

B.That’squitesomething.C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Getamoveon.參考答案：B11.—IhearLizahasfliedtoHawaiiforthehoneymoon．—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe

?A．wasleaving

B．hadleft

C．hasleft

D．left參考答案：D12.Corruptionis_______problemincountriesacrosstheworld,withdevelopingcountriesoftenbelievedtobemoreserious,althoughthereisnoevidencetosuggestthisis_______case.

A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a;a參考答案：A13.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithSam,thoughnot_______.A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually參考答案：B14.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and_____

thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A．reviewed

B．reviewingC．toreview

D．beingreviewed參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該村發(fā)展成為一個(gè)主要的電子商務(wù)中心，回顧過(guò)去，村民們把他們的成功歸功于改革開(kāi)放政策。review的邏輯主語(yǔ)是thevillagers，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選B。15.Theproblemtheycamecloseto______todaywasputoffagain.A.havingsettle

B.havesettled

C.havingsettled

D.havesettle參考答案：C16.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked B.Toask C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked參考答案：A17.Jack,I’mafraidI’llturntoyou．Ithinkchemistryis________physics．

A．a(chǎn)sadifficultsubjectas

B．a(chǎn)subjectthesamedifficultas

C．a(chǎn)sdifficultasubjectas

D．thesamedifficultsubjectas參考答案：C18.—Tom,wereallthestudentsontheschoolbusinjured?

—No,_____onlythethreewhogothurt.

A.therewas

B.therewere

C.thatwas

D.itwas參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself．And

1

otherwiseassignedaseatbytheteacher,Ialways

2

tositatthebackoftheclassroom．Allthis

3

afterIjoinedasportsteam．ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam．AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy

4

becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe

5

tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme．Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“

6

forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry．Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe

7

ofit!WhenIfirststarted

8

thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much

9

whatIwasdoing．SometimesI’dget

10

andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid．11

,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

12

onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t

13

“justyet”．Ipracticedandpracticed．SoonIknewthe

14

andthe“moves”．Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating．Verysoonthecompetitive

15

inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence．Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

16

--friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer．Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

17

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates．Ihavegonefrom“

18

“inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,

19

raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’t100percent

20

Ihadtherightanswer．NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself．1．A．a(chǎn)s

B．until

C．unless

D．though2．A．hoped

B．a(chǎn)greed

C．meant

D．chose3．A．continued

B．changed

C．settled

D．started4．A．idea

B．plan

C．belief

D．saying5．A．right

B．chance

C．a(chǎn)bility

D．patience6．A．going

B．looking

C．cheering

D．a(chǎn)pplying7．A．point

B．half

C．rest

D．basis8．A．enjoying

B．preparing

C．a(chǎn)ttending

D．watching9．A．less

B．later

C．worse

D．further10．A．committed

B．motivated

C．embarrassed

D．confused11．A．Interestingly

B．Fortunately

C．Obviously

D．Hopefully12．A．focus

B．a(chǎn)ct

C．rely

D．try13．A．want

B．do

C．support

D．know14．A．steps

B．orders

C．rules

D．games15．A．role

B．part

C．mind

D．value16．A．process

B．operation

C．movement

D．situation17．A．expressed

B．improved

C．preserved

D．recognized18．A．dreaming

B．playing

C．relaxing

D．hiding19．A．by

B．for

C．with

D．to20．A．lucky

B．happy

C．sure

D．satisfied參考答案：1．C

2．D

3．B

4．A

5．C6．A

7．B

8．C

9．A

10．D11．B

12．A

13．D

14．C

15．B16．A

17．B

18．D

19．D

20．C

試題解析：文章講述我從一個(gè)不愿意表現(xiàn)自己的人，自從參加籃球訓(xùn)練以后滿滿地找回了自信，變得信心滿滿的故事。

1．考察連詞辨析。A隨著；B直到…才；C除非；D一旦。根據(jù)句意：除非被老師指定位置，我總是選擇坐在教室的后面。故選C

2．考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．希望；B．同意；C．意味著；D．Chose選擇。結(jié)合上文來(lái)看，作者不愿意引起注意，所在除非老師指定座位，作者總是選擇坐到教室后面。故選D

3．考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A繼續(xù)；B改變；C解決，定居；D開(kāi)始；根據(jù)下文可知我參加籃球隊(duì)以后這樣的情況改變了。故選B

4．考察名詞辨析。A主意，想法；B計(jì)劃；C信念；D諺語(yǔ)。根據(jù)文章可知我認(rèn)為老師讓我參加籃球隊(duì)是一個(gè)瘋狂的想法。故選A

5．考察名詞辨析。A權(quán)利；B機(jī)會(huì)；C能力；D耐心。根據(jù)上文可知我認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有跟上別人的能力，認(rèn)為自己打籃球不如別人。故選C

6．考察詞組辨析。gofor努力得到；lookfor尋找；cheerfor為…歡呼；applyfor申請(qǐng)；根據(jù)句意可知是教練讓我參加籃球隊(duì)。故選A

7．考察名詞辨析。A點(diǎn)，意義；B一半；C休息；D基礎(chǔ)；結(jié)合句意：可知有勇氣參加才是一半，能否堅(jiān)持下來(lái)是另外一半。故選B

8．考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A享受；B準(zhǔn)備;C參加;D觀看。第一次參加籃球練習(xí)賽時(shí)，我甚至都不知道籃球比賽的規(guī)則。參加應(yīng)該使用attend．故選C

9．考察副詞辨析。A更少的；B后來(lái)；C更壞；D更遠(yuǎn)。結(jié)合句意，我第一次參加籃球賽聯(lián)系時(shí)候，我甚至都不知道籃球比賽的規(guī)則，（那些規(guī)則）比我現(xiàn)在正在練習(xí)籃球的時(shí)候知道的少的多。故選A

10．考察形容詞辨析。A致力于；B被激發(fā)；C窘迫的；D迷惑的。根據(jù)后面的我偷籃的方向都搞錯(cuò)了，說(shuō)明我搞不清楚，很迷惑。故選D

11．考察副詞辨析。A興致盎然地；B幸運(yùn)地;C明顯地；D充滿希望地。結(jié)合句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我不是唯一的新人。故選B

12．考察固定詞組辨析。結(jié)合后面的on，組成的詞組意思為A聚焦于…;B對(duì)…起作用；C依賴于…D試穿。根據(jù)句意可知我把注意力都聚焦于學(xué)習(xí)與籃球有關(guān)上。故選A

13．考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A想要；B做；C支持；D知道，了解。根據(jù)句意，這里說(shuō)的是對(duì)一些我不了解的事情不要太苛刻。故選D

14．考察名詞辨析。A步驟；B命令；C規(guī)則；D游戲；前文中提到作者并不知道籃球的規(guī)則，這里指的是說(shuō)作者在不斷練習(xí)之后，解了籃球的規(guī)則。故選C

15．考察名詞辨析。A角色，作用；B部分；C思維；D價(jià)值。根據(jù)句意可知是我心中好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的那一部分戰(zhàn)勝了缺乏自信的我。故選B

16．考察名詞辨析。A努力；B好奇心；C希望；D力氣；根據(jù)文章可知我為了學(xué)習(xí)打籃球付出了很多的努力。A符合，故選A

17．考察形容詞辨析。A表達(dá)；B改進(jìn)；C保存；D識(shí)別。該句中inproved修飾self-confidence。根據(jù)句意可知我的自信不斷提高，故選B

18．考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A夢(mèng)想著；B打球；C放松；D隱藏。B根據(jù)文章第一段可知，開(kāi)始時(shí)我不愿意引起別人的注意，所以這里是說(shuō)我藏在教室的后面。故選D

19．考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)變化：我從過(guò)去躲在教室后排不愿意讓自己引起注意，到舉起手來(lái)……前面18題處有一個(gè)from，固定結(jié)構(gòu)from…．to…從…到…。．故選D

20．考察形容詞辨析。A幸運(yùn)的;B高興的；C確定的；D滿意的。根據(jù)上下文可知，有時(shí)候我并不是百分百的肯定自己的答案是對(duì)的。故選C20.

——IsBobstillworkinginyourschool?——I′mafraidnot.Heissaid

and

inaprivateschoolrecently.A.toresign;toteach

B.tohaveresigned;toteachC.toresign;toteach

D.tohaveresigned;tobeteaching參考答案：D三、閱讀理解21.Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km(45miles)eastofSaoPaulo,havegonefarbeyondthat.Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.There’snomoreroomtoburythedead,theycan’tbecremated(火化)andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolution:outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.“Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration”,heclaims.A2003decree(法令)byBrazil’sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.Mr.Pereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredasapreservationarea.BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants,notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath.“Ihaven’tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan’tdie.That’sridiculous,”AmaridodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek.“Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegal,andwillneverbeapproved,”saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistantofthemayor.“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?”Thebillstatesthat“offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts.”However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.4.WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?A.Banonbuildinganewcemetery.

B.Banonparkingincertainzones.C.Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation.

D.Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.5.Whatcanweinferfromthephrase“havegonefarbeyondthat”inthefirstparagraph?A.TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavemadetheseregulations.B.TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld.C.ThebilltobeproposedbyofficialsinBiritibaMirimismuchtoounexpected.D.TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebuilttoomanycemeteriesintheirtown.6.What’stheattitudeofthemayorofBiritibaMirimtowardsthefederalregulations?A.Hegivesstrongbackingtothem.B.Heobjectstothem.C.Heremainssilentaboutthem.D.Heaskstheresident