湖南省常德市向家橋中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You_____havewateredtheflowers,forit’sgoingtorain.

A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：A略2.Onlywhen_____in1941,_____togetbacktohisresearchagain.A.wasthewarover;washeable

B.thewarwasover;didheableC.wastheover;hewasable

D.thewarwasover;washeable參考答案：D3.Tomcame_____firstintheInternationalMathsOlympics,whichwas______greatsuccessbothforhimselfandourschool.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：C4.

TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻撓)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of

B.accused…of

C.warned…of

D.tell…of參考答案：D5.Publishedin1974,thebookwasa(n)_____successandwassoontranslatedintothirteenforeignlanuages.A.constant

B.instant

C.confident

D.innocent參考答案：B6.Happinessisn'tgettingallyouwantbutenjoying

youhave.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A7.Itis

thatitwillrainthisafternoon；wecanonlysaythatitis

to.A．unsure；likely

B．uncertain；seemedC．uncertain；likely

D．unsure；seem參考答案：C8.Doyouknowthe_____ofobtaininganewpassport?NextyearIwillgotoAustralia.A.process

B.procedure

C.progress

D.program參考答案：B9.The2022WinterOlympicswillbethefirstWinterOlympicGamesever__________inChina.A.beingheld

B.tobeheld

C.tohaveheld

D.holding參考答案：B29.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.

A.sing；becoming

B.sing；become

C.tosing；become

D.tosing；becoming參考答案：A略11._______doctorswillbesenttothefloodedareassoon.A.Agreatdealof

B.Agreatmanyof

C.Much

D.Agreatmany參考答案：D12.----Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.----Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B13.Thereappeareda_____lookonherfaceatthesightofthe_____snake.A.terrify,terrified

B.terrifying,terrify

C.terrifying,terrified

D.terrified,terrifying參考答案：D略14.Inourvillage,about1,000metersnorthofmyhouse,_____anoldtempledatingbacktothe15thcentury.A.stand

B.isstanding

C.standing

D.stands參考答案：D15.Alotofmeasureshavebeentakenrecently,of

benefits,however,somearedifficulttoseeintheshortterm.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最近已經采取了許多措施，其中一些措施的好處在短期內很難看到。此處measures做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，用whose引導定語從句，故答案為B。32.–Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?

--No,I’dratherbuy_______inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C;one;it

D.it;it參考答案：A略17.Itishumanbeingswhoshouldberesponsible_______theharmdonetonature．A．to

B．for

C．with

D．of參考答案：B18.Tenscientistsweregivengreathonors.Theyhavedevotedthemselves_____theexperiment.

A.todoing

B.fordoing C.indoing

D.todo參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Howfarwouldyouwalktolearnaboutsomethingthatinterestedyou?Whenhewasyoung,JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixty

21

fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt．Jacobwantedtobea（n）

22

，andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintings

23

inthatmuseumwouldhelphim． Itwas1930,whenmanypeoplewereoutofwork,moneywas

24

andpeoplesufferedalot．Stillthestreetswere

25

withenergyandcolor1．AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacoblookedhardatthepeople,thechurches,andbarbershopsandsoon．He

26

thoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthe

27

． Jacobcamefromapoorfamily．Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechance

28

hersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter．Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmore

29

．ButJacob'steacher,Alston,inanartprogramsawthathewastalented．Alston

30

himhowtousepaintstomakestagesets． Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio．Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackman

31

tobecomeanartist．Manycreativepeople

32

theretotalkaboutart,literatureandhistory．Fromtheir

33

,Jacoblearnedthathistorybooksoften

34

theaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans．Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero．He

35

Toussaint,whohadhelpedfreehispeople

36

Frenchruling． ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures,butheneeded

37

admiration．Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthat

38

himawayfrompainting．Thensomethingencouraginghappened．AnartistnamedAugustagotJacobajob．Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwasgivena

39

topaintpictures．Forthefirsttime,hefeltlikea

40

artist．21. A.steps B.blocks C.buildings D.roads22. A.artist B.teacher C.professor D.official23. A.swinging B.existing C.hanging D.folding24. A.hard B.loose C.difficult D.tight25. A.lined B.decorated C.furnished D.filled26. A.kept B.received C.created D.remembered27. A.museum B.studio C.church D.street學科 28. A.whether B.which C.that D.when29. A.precious B.practical C.standard D.flexible30. A.suggested

B.reminded C.provided D.showed31.A.approving B.struggling C.marching D.joining32. A.settled B.wandered C.gathered D.rushed33. A.experiences B.performances C.accents D.conversations34. A.admitted B.accused C.ignored D.witnessed35. A.chose B.accepted C.assessed D.employed36. A.against B.from C.for D.with37. A.morethan B.ratherthan C.otherthan D.lessthan38. A.put B.gave C.permitted D.took39.A.award B.title C.salary

D.prize40.A.creative

B.popular C.valuable D.professional參考答案：21-25:BACDD

26-30:AACBD31-35:BCDCA

36-40:BADCD20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分；滿分30分）Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather36

metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois

37forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno38

thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,

39

myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare40

.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,

41

thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（釋放的途徑）forhisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbegana(n)

42

betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy43

asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She

44

myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore

45

andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter

46.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand

47

andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I48

ithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher

49

andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof

50

thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe51

beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe

52

manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower53has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis54

strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever

55.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.

36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried

D.introduced37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken

D.rewarded38.A.sooner

B.later

C.longer

D.earlier39.A.dragged

B.shook

C.raised

D.bent40.A.perfect

B.right

C.wrong

D.impolite41.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or42.A.agreement

B.friendship

C.gap

D.relationship43.A.opinion

B.image

C.expectation

D.mind44.A.begged B.persuaded

C.ordered

D.invited45.A.successful

B.meaningful

C.helpful

D.useful46.A.treated

B.entertained

C.educated

D.respected47.A.camera

B.radio

C.bicycle

D.typewriter48.A.considered

B.suspected

C.ignored

D.appreciated49.A.belief

B.request

C.criticism

D.description50.A.teaching

B.writing

C.studying

D.reading

51.A.next

B.same

C.only

D.real52.A.cleverest

B.wealthiest

C.strongest

D.healthiest53.A.enthusiasm

B.sympathy

C.fortune

D.confidence54.A.deliberately

B.happily

C.traditionally

D.constantly55.A.win

B.match

C.reach

D.doubt參考答案：完型：DABCC

ABDBA

CDDAB

CBADB【文章大意】本文主要講述繼母的熱忱（enthusiasm）對我產生了積極影響——對我的賞識和信任改變了我的一生，也改變了家里其他人。36.【解析】選D。根據前面一句，繼母剛到我們家。父親把我介紹（introduce）給她，即固定短語introducesb.tosb.，所以選擇D項。其余選項與句意不合：rush沖，猛推；send發送，寄，派遣；carry抱，提，扛，攜帶，運送。37.【解析】選A。本題比較難，考查形容詞辨義：distinguished（著名的）；favored（受到優待的/優惠的）；mistaken（弄錯的，誤解的）；rewarded（報答的）。作者的父親說“我想讓你見見縣里以壞男孩而著稱（distinguished）的這個家伙”，本題考查了固定短語bedistinguishedfor，意為“因……而著稱”，所以選A項。我們也可以用排除法，從上下文可知起初父親對作者持否定態度，所以褒義項B、D都可以排除；C項bemistakenfor由于……而被誤解的，不符合語境，也排除。38.【解析】選B。父親斷言作者“不遲于（nolater）明早就會向你扔石頭”。所以選B項。39.【解析】選C。繼母輕輕地抬起（raise）我的頭，所以選C項。40.【解析】選C。繼母否定了作者父親的話，所以說“Youarewrong你錯了”，故選C項。41.【解析】選A。根據上下文可知此空格前后兩句句意相反，所以用but轉折。42.【解析】選B。（繼母說的）那番話開始了我們之間的友誼（friendship），所以選擇B項。43.【解析】選D。我的家人和鄰居都使我的頭腦里（inmymind）也認為自己是個壞孩子。44.【解析】選B。繼母勸服（persuaded）我父親去一所牙科學校，考查固定短語persuadesb.todosth.。45.【解析】選A。我父親的事業能夠更成功（bemoresuccessful）。46.【解析】選C。我的兄弟和我能受到更好的教育（bebettereducated）。47.【解析】選D。根據下文的writer和writeforlocalnewspapers可知只有打字機（typewriter）與寫作有關。48.【解析】選D。我知道她對我的熱忱，我感激（appreciated），……。49.【解析】選A。我接受了她對我的信任（belief），開始為當地的報紙寫稿。50.【解析】選B。上文一直是關于寫作方面的事，所以此處是…thesamekindofwriting。51.【解析】選C。我不是唯一的（only）受益者。52.【解析】選B。根據上文第45題可知父親的（牙醫）事業更成功，從而成為鎮上最富裕的人（thewealthiestman）。53.【解析】選A。繼母的熱忱（enthusiasm）有多么大的力量呀！enthusiasm是本文的“題眼”，全文圍繞其展開。54.【解析】選D。當這種力量被釋放出來……，并且不斷地（constantly）被信任所強化，A故意地，蓄意地；B快樂地；C傳統地，習俗地。55.【解析】選B。……，它成為了一種不可抗拒的力量，貧窮和暫時的失敗永遠也難以與這種力量抗衡。本題也比較難，考查對長難句和句意的理解：match及物動詞，意為“敵得過，和……匹敵”，其賓語是前面的關系代詞which，先行詞是force。三、閱讀理解21.Apriest(牧師)hadacatthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.Thepriestpersuaded,offeredwarmmilk,et

Thekittywouldnotcomedown.Thetreewasnotstrongenoughtoclimb,sothepriestdecidedthatifhetiedaropetohiscaranddroveawaysothatthetreebentdown,hecouldthenreachupandgetthekitty.Hedidso,checkinghisprogressinthecarfrequently,thenfiguredifhewentjustalittlebitfurther,thetreewouldbebentenoughforhimtoreachthekitty.Butashemovedalittlefurtherforward,theropebroke.Thetreewent“boing!”andthekittyatoncesailedthroughtheair—outofsight.Thepriestfeltterrible.Hewalkedallovertheneighborhoodaskingpeopleifthey’dseenhiskitty.Nobodyhadseenalostkitty.So,heprayed,“God,Ijustgivethiskittytoyourkeeping,”andwentonabouthisbusiness.Severaldayslaterhewasatthegrocerystore,meetingoneofhischurchmembers.Hehappenedtolookintohershoppingcartandwasamazedtoseecatfood.Nowthiswomanwasacathaterandeveryoneknewit,soheaskedher,“Whyareyoubuyingcatfoodwhenyouhatecatssomuch?”Shereplied,“Youwon’tbeli