湖北省黃岡市磙子河中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguse

of

______________

energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.abrupt

B.alternative

C.authentic

D.abstract參考答案：B2.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.adapted

B.acknowledged

C.accompanied

D.abandoned參考答案：C3.______thejob,hedecidednottogooutforawalk.A.Notfinishing

B.Finishingnot

C.Nothavingfinished

D.Havingnotfinished參考答案：C4.Theearlypioneershadto

manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.goalongwith

B.gobackon

C.gothrough

D.gointo參考答案：C5.TheQueenoftheUKisalwaysregardedasarespectableladybecausesheoftenbehaves____wheneversheisonhervisittoforeigncountries.

A.neatly

B.clumsily

C.elegantly

D.vividly參考答案：C6.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughter______andseeherfromtimetotime.

A.suggested;tocome

B.desired;coming

C.desired;tocome

D.hoped;tocome參考答案：c略7.Undernoconditions_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave

B.hewouldhave

C.wouldhavehe

D.hewouldhavehad參考答案：A8.Thereare______thesebooksand_____pencilsonthedesk.A.adozen;scoresof

B.scores,adozenofC.scoresof,adozen

D.twodozens,ascore參考答案：C9.Idon’tmindhelpingyoutakeyourthingshomeatall.______,thewalkwilldomegood.A.Inadditionto

B.StillC.Besides

D.Asaresult參考答案：C10.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtimethespellingmistake.

A.didshenotice B.shenoticedC.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A提示:考查倒裝句式。句意為:“直到瑪麗第二遍讀完她的作文后,她才注意到其中的拼寫錯誤。”only及其所修飾的狀語(從句)位于句首時,主句用部分倒裝。根據語境可知,此處描述的是過去的事情,故用一般過去時。

11.Ifyougoonworkinglikethis,you’ll____soonerorlater.A.breakdown

B.speedup

C.breakaway

D.takeup參考答案：A12.Nowadays,peoplegetnewsaroundthemandabouttheworldfrom_____media,onTV,byradio,inthenewspaperorontheInternet.A．formal

B．precious

C．various

D．normal參考答案：C13.—CouldIhavethesmalltablebythewindow?—Sorry,sir.It______inadvance.A.booked B.willbebooked C.hadbooked

D.hasbeenbooked參考答案：D14.“Weprayforthefirefighterswho

theirbesttodealwiththisdesperatesituationnow,"thespokesmansaidimmediatelyheheardaboutthebigfire.A.aretrying B.havetried C.hadtried D.willtry參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：發言人一聽到關于這場大火的消息時，就馬上說“我們為正在全力以赴處理這個絕望局面的消防員們祈禱。”。引號中句子為直接引語，應用句子原來的時態，由引號中的“now”與句意可知，這句話應使用現在進行時。故選A。【點睛】動詞時態是高中英語常考知識點。這道題最迷惑大家的是句子放在了引號中，用的直接引語。直接引用別人的話語時，句子時態應與說話人當時使用的時態一致。所以本道題分析時態時，不用考慮主句時態，直接按照引號內句子中的時間狀語now解題即可。具體解題步驟參看詳情。15.Thepoetand

pianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A.a

B.the

C.不填

D.an參考答案：C考察主謂一致。當and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念時，其后面的名詞前不用冠詞。若在pianist前加the，則是指thepoet和thepianist兩個人，而題目中的thepoetandpianist是指一個人，即這個人即是詩人又是鋼琴家。16.Ittookthemaboutonemonthto________howtostarttheequipment.A.comeout B.figureoutC.lookout D.takeout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：他們花了大約一個月的時間才弄明白如何啟動設備。A.comeout出現，出版；B.figureout明白，理解；C.lookout注意，當心；D.takeout取出。故選B。17.Withallofthethings________,themanagerwenttoAmericaforsightseeing.A.dealingwith

B.todealwith

C.dealtwith

D.dealwith參考答案：C18.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_______sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C二、完型填空19."Weexpectedourfirstchildtobeperfect."Mostparentshavethoughtso.Iknowthat'swhatI___36___withouroldestson,Joe.Hewouldbeperfect.JoewouldsailthroughschoolfromlearningABCstobeingawardedaPh.D..Joe,however,hadotherideas.Hewasalwaysa___37___kid.Hewasn'tthekindofboywhothrew___38___atpassingcarsonafreezingwinterdayorwho____39____waterballoonsonthemailmanduringtheheatofAugust.___40___hewasn'tperfect.Especiallywhenitcametothatnicelittle___41___thatIhadaboutsailingthroughschool.FromthedayJoestartedkindergartenhestruggledwithscissorsandhandwritingandmath.Alwaysmath.Hepassedeachgradewithgreateffort,___42___atthetopofhisclass.HowI___43___friendswhohadchildrenwiththe"mathgene".Amomtoldmeherdaughterwasdoinghighschoolalgebra(代數)___44___inthesixthgrade.Anothermomsaidhersonhadjusttakenfirstplaceinthedistrict’sannualMathChallenge.Afterhearingthesestories,IwouldlookatJoeandwonder:Whydidn'twe___45___amathematicaltalent?Howisheevergoingtogetintocollegeifhedoesnotget___46___atmath?Needlesstosay,mymotherlyworryneverreallyamountedtomuch.Doesitever?Momstendtoworryandworry,whilewhateverthey’reworryingaboutusuallydisappears___47___.Duringhighschool,Joeslowlyimprovedatmath.He___48____algebraI&II,andgeometry,ourstaterequirementsformath.Ifeltgreatly____49____athislittleachievement.Thenheannouncedthathe'dtakepre-calculus(微積分)inhislastyearofhighschool,____50___surprisedmealot."Why?"Iquestioned."BecauseIneedtokeepmyskillsup,"heexplained."I___51____math,butIneedtotakeitsoIdon’tforgethowtodoit.""Forcollege,"headded."Iwanttodo___52____wellincollege,Mom.Iknowitwillbehard,butIthinkit’s____53____thatItrytodomybest."Myoldestsonwasn'tperfect.Hewasn'tamathtalent,either.Butheknewwhatwasimportant:hewasfocusingonhisfuturewhileIwasworryingoverhis____54___.Andthat,tome,isevenbetterthanbeing____55____.36.A.worked

B.expected

C.continued D.showed37.A.clever

B.naughty

C.good

D.perfect38.A.toys

B.clothes

C.flowers

D.snowballs39.A.fell

B.dropped

C.seized

D.laid40.A.And

B.But

C.Although

D.So41.A.belief

B.interest

C.fantasy

D.enthusiasm42.A.ever

B.often

C.always

D.never43.A.appreciated

B.envied

C.thanked

D.enjoyed44.A.while

B.asif

C.since

D.once45.A.get

B.raise

C.discover

D.teach46.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best47.A.forawhile

B.innotime

C.rightaway

D.onitsown48.A.sawthrough

B.wentthrough

C.gotthrough

D.lookedthrough49.A.relieved

B.hopeful

C.grateful D.amused50.A.which

B.it

C.this

D.that51.A.fail

B.hate

C.prefer

D.choose52.A.nearly

B.really

C.instantly

D.usually53.A.easy

B.difficult

C.important

D.beneficial54.A.position

B.potential

C.time

D.past55.A.nice

B.famous

C.perfect

D.fine參考答案：36.B37.C38.D39.B40.B41.C42.D43.B44.A45.B46.C47.D48.C49.A50.A51.B52.B53.C54.D55.C40.B考查連詞。A.And和；B.But但是；C.Although盡管；D.So所以。作者說自己的孩子盡管沒有上述所提到那些壞孩子的惡習，但并不完美，從下文說孩子數學差可以得出。故選B。41.C考查名詞。A.belief信仰；B.interest興趣；C.fantasy幻想；D.Enthusiasm熱情。當談到那種小小的幻想時，故選C。42.D考查副詞。A.ever曾經；B.often經常；C.always總是；D.never從來沒有。由語境可知：孩子數學差，盡管每年升級考試都考過了，但成績都不優秀，也從未在班級名列前茅。故選D。43.B考查動詞。A.appreciated鑒賞；B.envied羨慕，妒忌；C.thanked感謝；D.enjoyed喜愛。根據語境可知，因為自己孩子數學不好，作者嫉妒那些朋友，他們的孩子有數學基因，故選B。44.A考查連詞。A.while在---期間；B.asif好像；C.since自從---以來；D.once一旦。一個媽媽告訴我她denver在六年級時代數的高分。故選A。51.B考查動詞。A.fail失敗；B.hate厭惡；C.prefer更喜歡；D.choose選擇。我厭惡數學，但我需要它，我知道怎樣做。故選B。52.B考查副詞。A.nearly差不多；B.really真正地；C.instantly立即；D.usually通常。我想在大學里真正地做好。故選B。53.C考查形容詞。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困難的；C.important重要的；D.beneficial有益的。孩子向媽媽提出學微積分預備必修課，自己知道很難，但認為它很重要所以要盡全力學好它，故空白處應填important。54.D考查名詞。A.position職位；B.potential潛力；C.time時間；D.past過去。此空白處用past和前文future相對，說明母子的關注點相反。故選D。55.C考查形容詞。A.nice不錯的；B.famous著名的；C.perfect完美的；D.fine好的。這位母親終于悟出，孩子知道什么最重要，并盡全力去爭取，這點比完美更重要。故選C。【名師點睛】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，特別是狀語從句的引導詞。44.A考查連詞。A.while在---期間；B.asif好像；C.since自從---以來；D.once一旦。一個媽媽告訴我她denver在六年級時代數的高分。故選A。2.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。40.B考查連詞。A.And和；B.But但是；C.Although盡管；D.So所以。作者說自己的孩子盡管沒有上述所提到那些壞孩子的惡習，但并不完美，從下文說孩子數學差可以得出。故選B。20.Teachingcanbeademandingprofession.Therearetimeswhenstudentscanseem

27

inlearningandcauseproblemsintheclassroom.Tylerwasinmyclassforasemester.Hehad

28

managementissuesandtendedtolosehistemperfornoreason.Hehadbeensuspended(停課)manytimesinpreviousyears.Whenheenteredmyclass,Ipreparedforthe

29

.Tylersatinthebackrow.Unfortunately,everytimeIcalledonhimtoanswerthequestioninclass,he

30

respondwithananswerwithoutthinking.Ifhegotananswerwrong,hewouldbecomeangry.Aboutamonthintotheyear,IwastryingtoconnectwithTyler,butstillcouldn’tgethim

31

inclassorattheleastmotivatehimtosit

32

andattentively.Tylerwasjustloudandrude.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Inthemiddleofthelesson,Isaidinthesametoneofvoice,“Tyler,whydon’tyou

33

ourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?”Withthat,hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,andyelledsomethingrudely.

34

,hereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolsuspension.OnthedayofTyler’s

35

,Istoodatthedoorwaitingforhim.AssoonasIsawhim,IaskedTylertotalktomeforamoment.Heseemedunhappytodoitbut

36

.ItoldhimthatIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ialsotoldhimthatifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrolinclass,hehadmy

37

tostepoutsidethedoorforamomentto

38

himself.GivingTylerthepowertoleavetheclassroomshowedhimthathehadtheabilityto

39

howhewouldbehave.Fromthatpointon,Tylerwasa

40

student.Helistened,heparticipated.Hewasasmartstudent,somethingIcouldfinallywitness

41

him.Heeven

42

afightbetweentwootherstudentsoneday.Heneverabusedhisbreaktimeprivilege.Attheendoftheyear,Tylerwrotemeathank-younoteabouthowgoodtheyearhadbeenforhim.This

43

letmeunderstandthatstudentsarepeoplewhohavefeelingsandwhodon’twanttofeelcornered.Theywanttolearnbuttheyalsowanttofeelasiftheyhavesome

44

overthemselves.Itisourtaskasteacherstofindoutwhatreallymotivatesthem.27.A.unfair

B.unbelievable

C.uninterested

D.unexpected28.A.anger

B.time

C.study

D.class29.A.latest

B.worst

C.laziest

D.easiest30.A.must

B.should

C.could

D.would31.A.determined

B.welcomed

C.recognized

D.involved32.A.close

B.straight

C.quietly

D.alone33.A.join

B.begin

C.break

D.learn34.A.Onthewhole

B.Inotherwords

C.Asaresult

D.Afterall35.A.return

B.visit

C.trip

D.exam36.A.promised

B.agreed

C.fled

D.cried37.A.suggestion

B.permission

C.decision

D.judgment38.A.apply

B.amuse

C.collect

D.concern39.A.accept

B.choose

C.prove

D.test40.A.gifted

B.educated

C.delighted

D.changed41A.in

B.for

C.by

D.to42.A.won

B.stopped

C.caused

D.continued43.A.impression

B.presentation

C.experience

D.companion44.A.trust

B.responsibility

C.reputation

D.control參考答案：27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.D32.C

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.B37.B

38.C

39.B

40.D

41.A42.B

43.C

44.D三、閱讀理解21.CCTVanchormanLuoJingdiedofcanceronJune5,2009attheageof48.In1983,graduatingfromBeijingBroadcastingInstitute,hebeganhiscareerasaprimetimenewscasterforCCTV.Overthepastdecades,asaniconofChina’sbroadcastingindustry,LuoJing’smodestimageandclearvoiceleftunforgettablememorieswithhisaudience.In2008whenhewasdiagnosedashavinglymph(淋巴)cancer,hefeltittooawful,fortwoweekslaterhewastorunthetorch,heaskeddoctorstokeepthesecretinorderforhimtocompletethetaskoftheOlympictorch.Finally,notonlydidhecompletethetask,butheparticipatedinaseriesofvoice-overworkintheOlympicGamesopeningceremony.Afterthat,hefranklysaidtotheleaderthenextday,“IhavecompletedthetaskandIamgoingtohospitaltoday.”BroadcastsowingrateoftheNewsNetworkusedtobe180wordsaminute,butincreasesto300wordsaminute,whichisbeyondmostpeople’sability.What’smore,terrorist