湖北省荊門市文峰中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Intheofanyfurtherevidence,thepolicewerereportedtobeunabletosolvethemurder.

A.absence B.lackC.hope D.charge參考答案：A提示:此處表示“沒有,不存在”,干擾項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)的lack側(cè)重“缺少,缺乏”,不一定沒有,而且其搭配通常是“forthelackof...”

2.Ifhe______myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followed

B.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow參考答案：C3.AftergraduationwenttoNigeriabutwhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland，Ididn’tKnowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.A.the；／

B.the；the

C.／;

a

D.the；a參考答案：A4.Teachersrequiredthatallthestudents___theirhomeworkallalone.

A.mustfinish

B.wouldfinish

C.hadtofinish

D.finish參考答案：D5.Wordcomes_____someNewZealandguestswillcometovisitourschooltomorrow.A.that

B.which

C.

/

D.aboutwhich參考答案：A略6.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C7.－I’dliketotidythekitchenifyoucleanthecar.－Ok,it’sa(n)_________.A.bargain

B.acceptance

C.order

D.sympathy參考答案：A8.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A

threetimesthesizeas

B

thesizethreetimesofC

threetimesasthesizeof

D

threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略9.Ishouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospital,butI___fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.

A.were

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.was參考答案：D10.Thereason_______hemissedtheearlybuswas_______hisclockdidn’twork.A.why;that

B.why;why

C.which;that

D./;that參考答案：A11.________exceptionallyheavilymightrailwayservicesbetemporarilydislocated.A.Onlywereittosnow

B.OnlyincaseitsnowsC.Ifonlyitsnowed

D.Onlywhensnow.參考答案：A12.Theyhavebeenmarriedfornearlytwoyearsandtheyare________tohaveababy.However,theirwishhasn’tcometrue.A.cautious B.desperateC.contradictory D.unwilling參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.cautious十分小心的；B.desperate極度渴望的，令人絕望的；C.contradictory矛盾的；D.unwilling不愿意的。句意：他們結(jié)婚差不多兩年了，他們渴望有個(gè)孩子。然而，他們的愿望沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事，故選B。

13.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill_______popularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;\

B.the;a

C.a;\

D.a;the參考答案：B14.Agreatamountofmoneywas--________theBangladeshdisasterfundbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.

A.contributedto

B.putanendto

C.belongedto

D.lookedupto參考答案：A15.Thecompanyhasan

overitscompetitors.A.assistant B.advantage C.importance D.opportunity參考答案：B16.Facingthedangeroussituation,hewascompletely______.A.atloss

B.ataloss

C.outoforder

D.outofsight參考答案：B略17.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of參考答案：D33.Wefoundhimwithoutanydifficultybecausehisheightmadehim_______inthecrowd.A.standfor

B.standby

C.standout

D.standup參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould__36__thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoung，Ithought__37__wasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid，“Myears，Mummy.”Shesaid，“No.Manypeopleare__38__.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst__39__，Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher，“Mummy，itmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Youare__40__fast，buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”__41__theyears，Motheraskedmeacouplemore__42__andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerwas，“No，butyouaregetting__43__everyyear，mychild.”Thenlastyear，mygrandpa

__44__.Everyonewasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour__45__tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme，“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet，mydear？”Iwas__46__whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa__47__

betweenherandme.Shesawthe__48__onmyfaceandtoldme，“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally__49__yourlife.”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid，“Mydear，themostimportantbodypartisyour

__50__.”Iasked，“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead？”Shereplied，“No，itis__51__onthemacryingfriendoralovedonecanresthisorherhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough__52__andfriendsandthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry

__53__whenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota__54__one.Itissympathetictothepainof__55__.36．A.notice

B．believein

C．doubt

D．guessat37．A.love

B．health

C．sound

D．sight38．A.blind

B．deaf

C．invisible

D．thoughtful39．A.discovery

B．decision

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．suggestion40．A.learning

B．thinking

C．growing

D．changing41．A.Before

B．Till

C．Beyond

D．Over42．A.ways

B．things

C．questions

D．times43．A.stronger

B．taller

C．smarter

D．nicer44．A.left

B．gotill

C．died

D．gotwounded45．A.duty

B．turn

C．pity

D．chance46．A.shocked

B．satisfied

C．interested

D．excited47．A.game

B．test

C．match

D．secret48．A.worry

B．puzzlement

C．regret

D．pain49．A.enjoyed

B．found

C．disliked

D．lived50．A.shoulders

B．feet

C．hands

D．hair51．A.how

B．because

C．why

D．whether52．A.respect

B．favor

C．love

D．fun53．A.by

B．on

C．a(chǎn)bove

D．for54．A.valuable

B．useful

C．selfish

D．precious55．A.others

B．thedeaf

C．Grandpa

D．theblind參考答案：36．D此處表示“我”一直在揣測這個(gè)問題的正確答案。notice“注意到”；believein“相信”；doubt“懷疑”；guessat“猜測”。故答案選D。37．C從下文“Myears”可知答案。38．B由句意可知，當(dāng)“我”回答耳朵最重要時(shí)，母親說很多人是聾子。39．C由信息詞“myfirst”以及上文內(nèi)容可推知，這里表示自從“我”第一次嘗試回答這個(gè)問題以來，“我”一直在思考這個(gè)問題。makeadiscovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；makeadecision“決定”；makeanattempt“嘗試”；makeasuggestion“提議”。依據(jù)句意可知，答案選C。40．A由“but”可知，“我”雖然學(xué)得很快，但是回答得不正確。41．D介詞over表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)。其他選項(xiàng)均無此意。42．D由上文內(nèi)容以及信息詞“always”，可知，此處表示這些年來就這個(gè)問題母親又問了“我”幾次。此處容易誤選C，依據(jù)文意，這里不是表示問更多的問題，而是表示就一個(gè)問題問了好幾次。43．C因?yàn)椤拔摇泵看位卮鸲寂c以前不同，所以母親說“我”一年比一年聰明了。句中的“but”是重要信息詞。44．C由下文“tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa”可知“爺爺去世了”。45．BItisone'sturntodosth.意為“輪到某人做某事”。46．A上文提到爺爺去世，母親在這時(shí)還問“我”這個(gè)問題，所以“我”感到很吃驚。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合語境。47．A在此之前，“我”一直以為這是“我”和母親之間的一個(gè)游戲，沒想到在這樣的場合她又提出了這個(gè)問題。48．B聯(lián)系上下文語境可知，“我”的表情一定是很困惑(puzzlement)的。worry“擔(dān)心”；regret“遺憾”；pain“疼痛”，均不符合句意。49．Dlivea/one's...life意為“過著……的生活”。其他選項(xiàng)用在此處均不符合句意。50．A由下文“holdupyourhead”可知，母親認(rèn)為人體最重要的部位是肩膀。51．B依據(jù)上文“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead”可確定答案。52．C由上文“acryingfriendoralovedone”可知，此處用love。53．B由上文“onthemacryingfriendor

alovedonecanresthisorherhead”可知，此處應(yīng)選on。54．C由文章最后一句可知，此處應(yīng)選C。selfish“自私的，不顧他人的”。55．A此處表示它代表了對(duì)他人的痛苦的同情。這也是全文的主題。20.He’dspentsevenhoursclimbingupthemountainthroughiceandsnow，andnowtheexhaustedDanielMazur___21___thatsuccesswasnear.Althoughitwastendegrees___22___zeronearthetopofEverest，thesoftmorninglightshowedclearblueskiesformilesaround.Asthemen____23____outonthesnow-overedpeaksbelow，Mazursuddenlysawa___24___ofbrightyellowtohisleft.Wasitatent?Noway!Noclimberwould____25____outatthisaltitude，hethought.Hedecidedtotakea______26______look.ThenMazur’sjawdroppedin______27______.Onthe___28___ofacliff(懸崖)wasamansittingcross－legged，tryingtochangehisshirt.Histhicksnowsuitwasunzippedtothewaistandhehadnohat，gloves，orsunglasses.Pullinghis____29____handsoutofhisshirt，HalllookedupatMazur.“Iimagineyouare____30____toseemehere，”hesaid.Hallhadreachedthe_____31_____atninethatmorning.Thenhestartedtoclimbdown，hopingtoreachthecampbeforedangerousafternoonstorms_____32_____.Butat28，000feet，Hall’sfeethadstoppedmovingandhewas_____33_____byadeeptiredness.Hecouldn’twalkanymore.Mazurknewtherewasonlyonepossiblees_____34_____tohemade.“Luckily，everyoneinmyteammadethe_____35_____one.”“Wecan’tleavetheguy，”hesaid，andtheyall____36____.Thoughtheyknewtheyweren’tgoingtogettothetop，they____37____Hallandeventually____38____ittothebase.Afterwards，Mazursaid，“Sure，IwishIcouldhavereachedthetop.Butifwe’ddonethat，hewouldn’tbe____39____today，andIwouldhavetolivewiththatforthe____40____ofmylife.21.A.breathed B.touched C.smelt D.sensed22.A.below B.near C.above D.over23.A.figured B.looked C.came D.held24.A.flash B..row C.lack D.pile25.A.play B.work C.camp D.point26.A.calmer B.cleaner C.closer D.clumsier27.A.excitement B.amazement C.contentment D.disappointment28.A.soil B.dam C.grass D.edge29.A.numb B.warm C.rough D.old30.A.depressed B.desperate C.surprised D.satisfied31.A.tent B.top C.team D.tower32.A.pulledup B.rolledin C.settleddown D.movedout33.A.sought B.offered C.protected D.overcome34.A.decision B.sacrifice C.explanation D.message35.A.unfit B.unfair C.right D.real36.A.assumed B.abused C.agreed D.appeared37.A.rescued B.abandoned C.treated D.declined38.A.dragged B.made C.invited D.recalled39.A.acute B.apart C.alone D.alive40.A.hope B.pride C.purpose D.rest參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了馬祖爾和他的隊(duì)員在即將登上珠峰峰頂之際斷然放棄，為的是營救一個(gè)體力不支的登山隊(duì)員在暴風(fēng)雪來臨之前回到營地?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他花了7個(gè)小時(shí)穿過冰雪爬向山頂，現(xiàn)在精疲力竭丹尼爾·馬祖爾感覺到成功就在眼前。A.breathed呼吸；B.touched觸摸；C.smelt聞到；D.sensed感覺到。已經(jīng)爬了7個(gè)小時(shí)，他感覺馬上就要成功了，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂附近的氣溫是零下十度，柔和的晨光展示出方圓數(shù)英里湛藍(lán)的天空。A.below在……以下；B.near接近；C.above在……以上；D.over在……之上。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，珠峰峰頂?shù)臏囟仁呛艿偷模诹愣纫韵拢蔄項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們向山下白雪覆蓋的山峰望去時(shí)，馬祖爾突然看到他左邊閃過一道明亮的黃色。A.figuredout解決；B.lookedout向外看；C.cameout出現(xiàn)；D.heldout伸出。本空后是他看到的景象，這說明他們向山下白雪覆蓋的山峰望去，故B項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.flash閃光、閃現(xiàn)；B..row排；C.lack缺乏；D.pile堆。根據(jù)空后的“Wasitatent?”可知，由于距離太遠(yuǎn)，他并沒有看清楚是什么，這說明那道黃色只是一閃而過，故A項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有攀登者會(huì)在這個(gè)高度露營，他想。A.play玩；B.work工作；C.camp露營；D.point指出。根據(jù)空前“Wasitatent?Noway!”可知，他認(rèn)為那絕對(duì)不是一頂帳篷，因?yàn)闆]有人會(huì)在這個(gè)高度露營，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定仔細(xì)看看。A.calmer冷靜的；B.cleaner干凈的；C.closer近距離的、仔細(xì)的；D.clumsier笨拙的。由于想一探究竟，所以他決定仔細(xì)看看，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：接著，馬祖爾驚訝地張大了嘴巴。A.excitement興奮；B.amazement驚愕；C.contentment滿意；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)空后他看到一個(gè)人坐在懸崖邊上可知他非常吃驚，故B項(xiàng)正確。28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懸崖邊上坐著一個(gè)人，盤腿想換襯衫。A.soil土壤；B.dam水壩；C.grass草坪；D.edge邊緣。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，珠峰山頂上都是懸崖峭壁，因此這個(gè)人是坐在懸崖邊上，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他把麻木的手從襯衫里抽出來。A.numb麻木的、失去知覺的；B.warm溫暖的；C.rough粗糙的；D.old老的。天氣那么冷，霍爾的手被凍得麻木了，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想你看到我在這里一定很驚訝。A.depressed沮喪的；B.desperate絕望的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.satisfied滿意的?；魻栕趹已逻吷蠐Q襯衫這種行為會(huì)讓人感到非常驚訝，故C項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天早上九點(diǎn)鐘霍爾已經(jīng)到了山頂。A.tent帳篷；B.top頂；C.team團(tuán)隊(duì)；D.tower塔。空后的“climbdown”表明他已經(jīng)爬到了山頂，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然后他開始往下爬，希望在下午危險(xiǎn)的暴風(fēng)雪來臨之前到達(dá)營地。A.pulledup拔起；B.rolledin到達(dá)；C.settleddown定居；D.movedout搬出。根據(jù)空前的“reachthecampbeforedangerousafternoonstorms”可知，他想暴風(fēng)雪來臨之前到達(dá)營地，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，到了2萬8千英尺的高度，霍爾的雙腳停止了移動(dòng)，他感到非常疲憊。A.sought尋求；B.offered提供；C.protected保護(hù)；D.overcome勝過。根據(jù)空前的“Hall’sfeethadstoppedmoving”可知，霍爾走不動(dòng)了，這說明他非常疲憊（他的身體被疲憊戰(zhàn)勝了），故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：馬祖爾知道他只有一個(gè)可能的決定。A.decision決定；B.sacrifice犧牲；C.explanation解釋；D.message信息。根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知，馬祖爾決定他們停下來幫助霍爾，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們團(tuán)隊(duì)的每個(gè)人都做了一個(gè)正確的決定。A.unfit不適宜的；B.unfair不公平的；C.right對(duì)的、正確的；D.real真實(shí)的。根據(jù)空后的“Wecan’tleavetheguy”可知，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為不能丟下霍爾不管是一個(gè)正確的決定，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們不能丟下他”，他說，他們都同意了。A.assumed假設(shè)；B.abused辱罵；C.agreed同意；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。上文說團(tuán)隊(duì)的每個(gè)人都做了一個(gè)正確的決定，這說明他們都同意不能丟下霍爾，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們救了霍爾，最后終于到達(dá)了基地。A.rescued營救；B.abandoned放棄；C.treated招待；D.declined下降。上文說他們都同意不能丟下霍爾不管，所以他們救了他，故A項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意同上。makeitto表示“到達(dá)、及時(shí)趕到”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果我們那樣做，他就不會(huì)活到今天了。A.acute敏銳的；B.apart分離的；C.alone單獨(dú)的；D.alive活著的。在那樣一種極端條件下，如果沒有馬祖爾他們的相救，霍爾會(huì)死在珠峰上，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的余生都會(huì)活在后悔之中。A.hope希望；B.pride驕傲；C.purpose目的；D.rest剩余。馬祖爾說如果因?yàn)樽约旱囊娝啦痪榷鴮?dǎo)致霍爾死在那，他的余生都會(huì)活在后悔之中，故D項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解21.VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butthesefriendlypubscanbedangerousplacesofpotentialgaffes(失禮)forthenewcomers.AteamofresearchershavediscoveredsomeoftheunknowncustomsofBritishpubs－startingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Mostpubshavenowaiters－youhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.AgroupofItalianyouthswerewaiting45minutesbeforetheyrealizedtheywouldhavetofetchtheirown.Thismaysoundinconvenient,butthereisahiddenpurpose.Pubcultureisdesignedtopromotesociability(社交)inasocietyknownforitsreserve.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswaitingtobeserved.Thebarcounterisposs