湖北省荊門市團林中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Inwritingacomposition,theremustnotbeonesentenceorevenonewordwhichisbroughtin______.A.atrandom

B.atease

C.onpurpose

D.attimes參考答案：A2.--Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.---Well,Idon’tknow.It

do.A.might B.need C.would D.should參考答案：A考查情態動詞。might有可能、可能會，語氣弱；need需要；would當時會，用于虛擬或過去將來時態；should應該或應該會，語氣較強。通過語境和“Idon’tknow”判斷出語氣較弱，故選might。

3..Asisrecordedinhistory,silkworms(蠶)werefirstraisedbyawomanin_________istodayHebeiProvince.A.where

B.theplace

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略4.TalkingwithPremierWenfacetofacewasanunforgettablemoment,________thelow-incomefamiliesalwaystreasure.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D略5.—Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?—No，Mrs.White.I_______computergames.A.haveplayed

B.amplaying

C.hadplayed

D.wasplaying參考答案：D6.______tothesunfortoolong,Ithink,canhurtyourskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Toexpose

C.Exposing

D.Exposed參考答案：A略7.Duringthefloodmanystudentsvolunteered

throughtheweekend,givingoutfoodandwaterforthevictims.A．working B．towork C．tohaveworked D．havingworked參考答案：B8.﹣AmIbotheringyou？﹣No．_____，Ilikeyoutoaccompanyme．（）A．Inanutshell B．OntheotherhandC．Intheend D．Onthecontrary參考答案：D﹣﹣﹣我打擾到你了嗎？﹣﹣﹣沒有，相反，我喜歡你陪著我．A．簡言之，簡單地說；B．另一方面；C．最后；D．（與此）相反；根據答語“No．_____，Ilikeyoutoaccompanyme．沒有，_____，我喜歡你陪著我”并結合問句可知，此處表達的意思應是：相反；故選D本題考查了并列連詞的用法．做本題時，首先根據問句及部分答語所表達的意思，推測出空白處在句中所起的作用（轉折）；然后在選項中找到表示該意義（與此相反）的短語；所以在平時的學習中，要注意總結一些表并列的短語的意義及用法．9.-Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.-I_______hereforthreeyears.It'sgreattobeback.A.wouldlive

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.live參考答案：C10.---TheSingaporeansingerStefanieSun(孫燕姿)tooktheMostPopularFemaleAwardinHongKong.----Butwhenshestudiedinmiddleschool,nofanscouldhaveimaginedhowwellshe_______intheworldofentertainment.

A.

woulddo

B.

wasdoing

C.

haddone

D.

did

參考答案：A11.--IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.--Oh,well,________,Clark.A.youareright

B.bestwishes

C.congratulations

D.betterlucknexttime參考答案：D12.Hedidn’tsucceedovernight.Onthecontrary,itwasmanyyears______hiscareertookoff.

A.since B.that C.before D.after

參考答案：C34.【2012全國新課程】Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B略14._______tothesecretpapersisrestrictedtoseniormanagement.

A.Means

B.Acceptance

C.Access

D.Advice參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只有高層管理人員才能夠得到這些機密文件。access為不可數名詞。accessto接近，有權使用。15.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．

Aintermsof

Binplaceof

Cinfrontof

Dincaseof參考答案：A16.“Iwon’thaveit___thatweareresponsibleforMr.Wang’sdeath.It’sunfair!”thedirectortoldreporters.A.said

B.saying

C.tosay

D.says參考答案：A17.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthefootballgame.

—

.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A．Itjustdepends

B．It’suptoyou

C．Allright

D．Nowonder參考答案：B考查交際用語。句意：---下一步你要做什么？足球賽前我們還有半個小時。---由你決定。你做什么我都同意。Itjustdepends視情況而定；It’suptoyou由你決定；Allright好吧；Nowonder難怪。18.Mymomsuggeststhatwe_______eatoutforachangethisweekend.A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would參考答案：A二、完型填空19.JuliewasoneofmyfavoritestudentsattheUniversityofNebraska.Irememberhercomingtomeafterclassoneday.Whilemoststudentshurriedlyleft,Julie___36___toaskquestionsaboutthenextweek’sexam.Julienever___37___ittotheexam,though.Thedayafterourconversation,shewastragicallystruckbyatruck.InJulie’sward,herparentsstoodinquiet___38___Thephysicianentered,clearedhis___39___,andsaid,“YourJuliehasonlyafew___40___tolive.”Hefeltthe___41___toask,“Wouldyouconsiderdonatingsomeofherorgans?”___42___,inaneighboringstate,Maryleanedforward,hereyesfollowingeverymovementofherchild.Shewas___43___memoriestoenjoywhenshecouldnolonger___44___him.Severalstatesaway,John,26,wasreadingtohissons,hisbodyconnectedtoalife-giving“artificialkidney”.Doctorshadgivenhima____45____ofonlyweekstolive.Hisonlyhopewasakidneytransplant.Julie’sgrief-strickenparents____46____thephysician’squestionintheirmind.Juliehadoncesaidshewantedtobeanorgandonor____47____herdeath.____48____astheywere,theyturnedtothephysician,responding,“Yes.Juliealwaysgavetootherswhileliving.Shewouldwanttogiveindeath.”Within24hours,MarywasinformedshewouldreceiveoneofJulie’seyes,andJohnwastoldtoprepareforakidneytransplant.Julie’sotherorganswouldgivelifeand____49____tootherwaitingrecipients.“Juliediedrightafterhertwentiethbirthday.Myheartbreaksagainandagain,ateachbirthday,ateach____50____:whenshemighthavegraduated;whenshemighthavemarried…”saysJulie’smother.“ButJulie’slifewasa____51____tous.Knowingthatinherdeath,shegavelifeandsighttoothersis____52____tous,andrememberingthatwecarriedouther____53____hashelpedus____54____thelossofher.”ImayhavehadasmallpartinteachingJuliehowtolive.Butshe,andherfamily,arestillteachingmeanevengreaterlesson

howto____55____.36.A.continued

B.offered

C.remained

D.came37.A.got

B.made

C.took

D.deserved38.A.embarrassment

B.shock

C.disbelief

D.desperation39.A.hand

B.mind

C.throat

D.pocket40.A.months

B.hours

C.minutes

D.weeks41.A.urge

B.pressure

C.freedom

D.pride42.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Anyhow

D.Somewhat43.A.callingup

B.pickingup

C.settingup

D.storingup44.A.see

B.touch

C.hug

D.feel45.A.prescription

B.notice

C.diagnosis

D.prediction46.A.turnedover

B.figuredout

C.thoughtup

D.tookin47.A.byvirtueof

B.intheeventof

C.onaccountof

D.forfearof48.A.Miserable

B.Hesitant

C.Passionate

D.Motivated49.A.happiness

B.sight

C.encouragement

D.promise50.A.ceremony

B.crossroads

C.milestone

D.junction51.A.lesson

B.bless

C.gift

D.chance52.A.comforting

B.heartbreaking

C.rewarding

D.demanding53.A.arrangements

B.expectations

C.wishes

D.values54.A.over

B.through

C.beyond

D.with55.A.give

B.sacrifice

C.help

D.die參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。敘述了被卡車撞倒的朱莉危在旦夕。父母按照她生前的遺愿，將器官捐贈給了其他需要的人。這件事情給作者上了人生中重要的一課，使她重新思考了如何使死亡更有意義?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.continued繼續；B.offered提供；C.remained留下；D.came來。句意：當大多數學生匆忙離開時，朱莉留下來問了關于下周考試的問題。left與remained相對應。故C選項切題。【37題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.got獲得；B.made制作；C.took拿；D.deserved觀察。句意：盡管如此，朱莉永遠沒有來參加考試。makeit“成功”符合句意。故B選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.embarrassment尷尬；B.shock震驚；C.disbelief不相信；D.desperation絕望。句意：在朱莉的病房里，她的父母默默地絕望地站在那里。女兒躺在病房內，傷勢很重，所以她的父母感到絕望和無助。故D選項切題。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.hand手；B.mind思維；C.throat喉嚨；D.pocket口袋。句意：醫生進來了，清了清嗓子，說:“朱莉只剩下幾個小時了。clearhisthroat“清了清嗓子”表示醫生要引起朱莉父母的注意并公布一條信息。故C選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.months月；B.hours小時；C.minutes分鐘；D.weeks周。句意：醫生進來了，清了清嗓子，說:“朱莉只剩下幾個小時了。由下文“Within24hours”可知，等待接收器官的病人，被通知在24小時之內進行移植，所以判斷出朱莉只剩下幾個小時的生命了。故B選項切題。【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.urge推動力；B.pressure壓力；C.freedom坦誠；D.pride自豪。句意：醫生坦誠地問到“你會考慮捐獻她的一些器官嗎?”器官捐贈是個很嚴肅的問題，需要征得家屬的同意。所以判斷出醫生在詢問病人家屬的時候是很坦誠地問了問。故C選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile同時；C.Anyhow無論如何；D.Somewhat有點。句意：與此同時，在鄰近的一個州，瑪麗俯身向前，眼睛注視著孩子的一舉一動。meanwhile表示相同的時間段，另外一些人的情況或者狀態，為后文說明朱莉與其它病人的關系做好了鋪墊。故B選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.callingup給..打電話；B.pickingup拾起；C.settingup建立；D.storingup儲存。句意：她一直儲存著并享受著自己失明時對孩子的記憶。Mary只記得自己失明前對孩子的印象，所以這些記憶一直儲存在腦海中。故D選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.see看；B.touch觸摸；C.hug擁抱；D.feel感覺。句意：她一直儲存著并享受著自己失明之前對孩子的記憶。Mary失明了，所以看不到自己的孩子。故A選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.prescription處方；B.notice通知；C.diagnosis診斷；D.prediction預測。句意：醫生預斷他只有幾個星期的生命。生命垂危的慢性病病人在死亡之前都會由不確定的一段時間，所以醫生會對死亡時間做出預判。故D選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.turnedover仔細考慮；B.figuredout計算出；C.thoughtup想起；D.tookin吸收。句意：朱莉悲痛欲絕的父母把醫生的問題反復考慮了一遍。有下文“Juliehadoncesaidshewantedtobeanorgandonorintheeventofherdeath.”可知，朱莉曾經說過，如果她去世了，她想成為一名器官捐贈者。所以朱莉的父母在思考了一會，才想起女兒說過想成為一名器官捐贈者這件事情。故A選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.byvirtueof由于…；B.intheeventof如果；C.onaccountof由于；D.forfearof唯恐。句意：朱莉曾經說過，如果她去世了，她想成為一名器官捐贈者。intheeventof“如果”表示假設，符合句意。故B選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.Miserable痛苦的；B.Hesitant猶豫的;C.Passionate熱烈的；D.Motivated有動機的。句意：他們雖然很痛苦，但還是轉向醫生，回答說:“是的。朱莉活著的時候總是樂于助人。父母得知要失去自己的女兒，一定是很痛苦的。故A選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.happiness快樂；B.sight視力；C.encouragement鼓勵；D.promise承諾。句意：朱莉的其他器官會給其他接受器官者生命和光明。捐贈的器官給人以生命和光明。這是器官捐贈最大的意義。故B選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.ceremony儀式；B.crossroads十字路口；C.milestone重大事件；D.junction連接。句意：我的心一次又一次地碎，在每一個生日時，在每一個大事情時:當她可能已經畢業的時候;當她可能已經結婚的時候…朱莉的母親說。由“whenshemighthavegraduated;whenshemighthavemarried”可知，當她可能已經畢業的時候;當她可能已經結婚的時候..這些事對于人的一生來說，都是重大的事情。故C選項切題。【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.lesson課；B.bless祝福；C.gift禮物；D.chance機會。句意：但是朱莉的生命是給我們的禮物。朱莉把器官捐給了別人，所以她的生命是留給活著的人的禮物。故C選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.comforting安慰的；B.heartbreaking令人心碎的；C.rewarding有報酬的；D.demanding苛求的。句意：但是朱莉的生命是給我們的禮物。她知道她死的時候，把自己的生命和光明給了別人，這對我們是一種安慰，她也記得我們通過她實現了她的愿望。死去的人實現了自己的愿望，對活著的人是一種慰藉和安慰。故A選項切題。【53題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.arrangements安排；B.expectations期望；C.wishes愿望；D.values價值。句意：她知道在她死后，她給了別人生命和視力，這對我們來說是一種安慰，她記得我們實現了她的愿望，通過她幫助了我們。由前文可知，作者希望把自己的器官捐獻給別人，我們幫助她實現了她的愿望。所以carryoutwishes“實現愿望”符合題意。故C選項切題。【54題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.over在期間；B.through通過；C.beyond越過；D.with隨著。句意：知道在她死后，她給了別人生命和視力，這對我們來說是一種安慰，她還記得我們實現了她的愿望，通過她幫助了我們。through“通過”。符合句意。故B選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.give給；B.sacrifice犧牲；C.help幫；D.die死。句意：但她和她的家人仍然在給我上一堂更重要的關于如何使死亡更有意義的課。作者覺得通過這件事，讓他重新思考了如何使死亡更有意義。故D選項切題?！军c睛】巧用語意轉折線索解題。有些句子含有表示轉折或對比的連詞、副詞或副詞短語，如but，though，although，instead，however，onthecontrary，otherwise等，我們可利用這些暗示來解決問題，從而判斷出要表的真正意思。如對小題16題的判斷就屬于通過這些詞來判斷出來的。由ButJulie’slifewasa___16___tous.可知，通過but的轉折，我們可以看出，作者要敘述朱莉的生命對我們的意義在于他爸最珍貴的東西給了活著的人，所以她的生命是留給活著的人的禮物。故16小題的正確選項為C選項。20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。

EversinceIwaslittleIloveddoingthingsforotherpeople.AsIgotolderIbegandoingrandomthingsforpeople.Forexample,duringholidays,suchasChristmas,Iwouldmakeanextra

21

alongwiththeonesformys.ThenIwouldgoandfindsomeoneinthegrocerystoreandjusthandittothemandwalkaway.Itwassomuchfun.Iadmit,

22

,thefirsttimeIdiditIwasso

23

.Ididn’tknowwhotogivethecardto.SoIsaidalittleprayerandknewthatthe

24

personwouldjustappear.Aboutthattimeanelderlymanran

25

mewithhisshoppingcart.Itwasanaccident,andhe

26

amilliontimes.Wesmiledandhewalkedaway,andIknewthathewastheone.

LaterIfoundhiminadifferentisle(過道),handedhimthecard,andsmiled.IsaidHappyHolidays,andthenwalkedaway.Itwassogreat,andthe

27

Ihadafterwardswasunexplainable.ThenonedayIcameacrossyour

website(thecoolest

websiteever)and

28

someSmileCards.Whentheycamein,Istartedanewproject.WhenIgointoastore,IlocateapersonwhoIthinkneedsa

29

.Then,Ibuyaflower,acarnation,tobeexact,and

30

itinthemostbeautifulpapertheyhave.Itielotsofribbonsonittomakeit

31

,andthenslipthesmilecardintoanenvelopeand

32

ittotheflower.Afterthat,Ipayforitandexplaintothecashier

33

itistogoto(Iliveinaprettysmalltownsoit’seasytogetthehelpofthecashiers).Theythengiveittothatpersonwhentheycomethrough..OnceinawhileI’llbuytheflowerandthenjustleaveitforthecashier.Thatgetssmiles.MyfavoritetimewaswhenIpickedoutthiselderlywomanwhowaswalkingaroundthe

34

somewhatconfused.Ihadcomeacrosshernumeroustimesandsheonlysmiledslightlyonce.Whenshecametothecheckout(Iwaswatchingfromoutside)herface

35

andthesmilewasthebiggestIhadeverseen.LaterthatweekthecashierwhomIhadhad

36

metoldmethattheladyhadbeensosurprisedandwhileshewaswalkingoutwiththegrocerybagtohercar,shewasplanningwhatshewasgoingtodoforsomeoneelse.Itwasawesome.Ilylovetherandomactsofkindnesscards.I

37

atleasttwoinmypurseandothersinmycar,lockerandeverywhereIgo.AsImentioned,myclub,STARS,isdoingaRandomActsofKindnessProjectwiththesmilecardssotheyalsoareusingthem.Ilookforwardtohearingabouttheirsuccess.It’sreallygreat.I

38

usedtheminschool.Iboughtmyentiremathclasscansofpopafterlunchoneday.Theycameinfromlunchandacanofpopandasmilecardweresetting

39

thatday.Ittotallylightenedthemoodintheclassthatday

40

wewerestudyingforatest.Thankyouforallofthehelpthatyouprovide.Thesmilecardsareagreatprogramthatbringssmilesintothelivesofmany!21.A.present

B.card

C.wish

D.promise21.A.therefore

B.anyway

C.moreover

D.however23.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.nervous

D.cautious24.A.only

B.elderly

C.right

D.lucky25.A.into

B.across

C.after

D.for26.A.thanked

B.apologized

C.forgave

D.admired27.A.chance

B.action

C.reward

D.feeling28.A.ordered

B.copied

C.downloaded

D.saved29.A.gift

B.smile

C.help

D.comfort30.A.hide

B.cover

C.put

D.wrap31.A.expensive

B.natural

C.unique

D.diverse32.A.devote

B.attach

C.submit

D.join33.A.how

B.where

C.who

D.what34.A.restaurant

B.hotel

C.school

D.store35.A.litup

B.putup

C.gotup

D.madeup36.A.help

B.deliver

C.promise

D.remind37.A.arrange

B.need

C.take

D.keep38.A.hardly

B.somehow

C.even

D.ever39.A.intheirbaskets

B.ontheirdesks

C.intheirbags

D.intheirdrawers40.A.because

B.unless

C.after

D.whenever參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.根據短文