湖南省懷化市洪江托口鎮(zhèn)中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Janelooksfunnyinminiskirts.—Butdon’tyouknowminiskirtsarestartingto

?

A．comeback

B．comeround

C．turnback

D．comein參考答案：A2.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep_____________hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes．A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．while

D．where

參考答案：A3.Thoseoverseasstudentsvolunteer10hourseachweekinParis___freefoodandaccommodation.

A.incaseof

B.incontactwith

C.inexchangefor

D.insearchof參考答案：C4.—Haveyouforgottenanything,sir?—Oh,Iforgottopay.Yousee,I’mterriblysick,butI________to.A.didn’tmean

B.don’tmean

C.haven’tmeant

D.wasn’tmeaning參考答案：A5.Shehasa

ofplayingwithherhairwhenshe’snervous．

A.sense

Bpractice

C．custom

Dhabit參考答案：D6.Neverforonemoment,believeitornot,______beingfacedwithsuchasituationwhereahelpinghandwasgreatlyneeded.

A.Iimagined

B.doIimagine

C.Ihaveimagined

D.hadIimagined參考答案：D7.Nomatterhowmuchknowledgeyouhave,ifyoursubjectisatall______,becarefulwhendiscussingitduringyourspeech,oryoumaywelloffendyouraudience.A.diverse

B.sensitiveC.abstract

D.original參考答案：BA.diverse多樣性；B.sensitive敏感；C.abstract抽象；D.original原始。句意：無論你有多少知識，如果你的主題是敏感話題，在你的演講時說話一定要小心，否則你也可能會得罪你的聽眾。故選B。8.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_____kidscangetit.A.evenif

B.which

C.where

D.sowhat參考答案：C試題分析：考察狀語從句。你最好不要把藥放在孩子能拿到的地方。這里where引導的是地點狀語從句9.Theyounggirlhadtodropoutofschooland

theresponsibilitiesthatmostparentstakeafterherparentswerekilledinanaccident.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：A10.

Theheadmasterspoketome

chatting，whichmademefeeltheleastbitnervous.

A.sothat

B.asif

C.evenif

D.nowthat參考答案：B11.—Haveyouevermethimbefore?—Yes.ButIwouldratherI_____him.A.havenevermet

B.don’tmet

C.didn’tmet

D.hadnevermet參考答案：D12.Weshowedgreatpitytothepooroldman,for________lifewashardinthepast.A.whom B.whose C.who D.that 參考答案：A13.Allthescientificevidence

thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D句意：所有的科學證據(jù)表明：農(nóng)業(yè)方面越來越多的使用化學物質(zhì)正在損害著我們的健康。主語是evidence“證據(jù)（不可數(shù)名詞）”，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)式shows，賓語從句的主語是use“使用（不可數(shù)名詞）”，所以要用is。【題文】Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext."What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?"agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever_.36_before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor__37__,1realizedshewasnottryingtoberude."Ineverthinkaboutit,"Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople_38__meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto__39__myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom

40

everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto__41__.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant."Let'sbe

42__,though,"shesaid."Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences."Her__43__mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy

44_.Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof"perfection."The__45_isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor

46__.Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth

47___,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer."Youknow?It'sreallycute."36.A.faced

B.guessed

C.asked

D.imagined37.A.anoffer

B.ananswer

C.asuggestion

D.aresult38.Aheardof

B.thoughtof

C.talkedabout

D.lookedat39.A.consider

B.brush

C.cover

D.appreciate40.A.admitted

B.noticed

C.controlled

D.changed41.A.worryabout

B.putoff

C.giveup

D.wipeout42.A.friendly

B.lovely

C.honest

D.helpful43.A.words

B.jokes

C.dreams

D.acts44.A.ability

B.decision

C.goal

D.identity45.A.possibility

B.purpose

C.truth

D.choice46.A.courage

B.wisdom

C.kindness

D.beauty47.A.once

B.again

C.too

D.instead【答案】36.C.以前沒人問及過上述問題.37.B.等著我的回答38.D.是不是人們看我的時候就看到我的缺牙呢.39.A.回到家再次考慮我的缺牙問題.答案B意為“刷”,C“覆蓋”,D“感激,欣賞”.40.B.母親自然注意到所發(fā)生的一切.答案A意為“承認”;C“控制”;D“改變”.41.A.沒有什么可擔心.答案B意為“推遲”;C“放棄”.D“消滅”.42.C.不過我們還是誠實點吧(言下之意就是不要做手術(shù)來掩蓋真實面目以到達所謂的完美).43.A.母親的話讓我認真地考慮起我的牙齒來.44.D.這是我特征的一部分.答案A“能力”;B“決定”;C“目標”.45.C.事實上沒有人是完美的.答案A“可能性”.B“目的”;D“選擇”.46.D.所有丑陋的東西都去掉的時候,所有美好的東西也隨之東流.答案A意為“勇氣”;B“明智”;C“善良\幫助”。47.B.所以,如果哪位女孩再問我牙齒的事情,…【解析】略14.Ilike____inautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查習慣用法。句意：我喜歡秋天天氣的晴朗。like是及物動詞，后面要跟賓語。但是like不能直接跟從句，要接it。常用的形式為“l(fā)ikeitwhen….”。when是真正的賓語從句。因此本空填it，故選A。15.----Ididn’trealizehowpopulartherestaurantwasuntilImadeareservationtheotherday.----Ibegyourpardon,butwhen

?A.wasyourealizedit

B.itwasthatyourealizeditC.yourealizedit

D.wasitthatyourealizedit參考答案：D16.—It'scloudyoutside．Pleasetakeanumbrella．—

．A．Yes，takeiteasy

B．Well，itjustdependsC．Allright，you'rewelcome

D．OK，justincase參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫17.詞匯拼寫（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）

1.Shehasthe____________(能力,才能)todothework.2.Hewon’t___________(接受)advicefromanyone.3.YesterdayAnn___________(建議)himnottoleaveLondon.4.Hedecidedtotakean___________(積極的)partintheparty.5.They_____________(幸存)thecaraccidentlastyear.6.Iwantto___________for(申請)acreditcard.7.He___________(攻擊)andhismoneywasstolen.8.Menandwomenhave________(平等的)rightsinChina.9.Hehasapositive__________(態(tài)度)towardslife.10.Theprotectionoftheseculturalrelicsisofgreat__________(價值).11.Thedictionary_________(屬于)toLiMing.12.___________

(五分之三)oftheteacherswereagainsttheplan.13.JustnowLucy___________(承認)thatshemademistakes.14.Don’thesitateto______________(求助于)usifyouareintrouble.15.Yesterdaytheboss___________highlyof(高度評價)youropinion.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.AIDSmaybeoneofthemostundesirablediseasesintheworld.Luckily,thereisnowhopeforAIDSpatients.AccordingtoarecentpaperpublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,ChinesescientistshavesuccessfullyusedCRISPRtechnology–amethodofgeneediting–totreatapatientwithHIV.Whileitmaynothavecuredthepatientfully,itstillrepresentsahugestepforwardinfightingthedisease.Thepatientwasa27-year-oldChinesemanwhowasdiagnosedwithbothAIDSandacutelymphoblasticleukemia(急性淋巴細胞白血病),atypeofbloodcancer.Despitehishopelesssituation,doctorsofferedhimaglimmerofhope:abonemarrow(骨髓)transplanttotreathiscancerandanexperimentaltreatmentforhisHIV.TheyusedthisopportunitytoedittheDNAinbonemarrowstemcellsfromadonorbeforetransplantingthecellsintothepatient.Specifically,thetreatmentinvolvedusingthegene-editingtoolCRISPR-Cas9todeleteageneknownasCCR5,whichencodesaproteinthatHIVusestogetinsidehumancells.Withoutthegene,HIVisunabletoinfiltratecells.Talkingaboutthegene,leadscientistDengHongkuitoldCNN,“Afterbeingedited,thecells—andthebloodcellstheyproduce—havetheabilitytoresistHIVinfection.”Nineteenmonthsafterthetreatment,thepatient’sleukemiawasincompleteremission(緩解)anddonorcellswithoutCCR5remained,accordingtotheresearchpaper.Thoughthetransplantdidnotcuretheman’sHIV,itstillshowedtheeffectivenessofgene-editingtechnology,astherewasnoindicationofanyunintendedgeneticalterations–amajorconcernwithpastgenetherapyexperiments.AmeshAdalja,aseniorscholarattheJohnsHopkinsCentreforHealthSecurityintheUnitedStates,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,praisedthetreatment.“Theydidaveryinnovativeexperiment.Itwassafe,”hetoldLiveScience.“Itshouldbeviewedasasuccess.”Dengbelievesgene-editing