湖南省張家界市官坪中學2022高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Customersareencouragedtopayincash,__________adiscountwillbegiven.A.towhich

B.why

C.forwhich

D.that參考答案：C略2.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesarebeatingtheirbrainsouttryingto_________asolutiontotheproblem.A.keepupwith

B.comeupwith

C.catchupwith

D.meetupwith參考答案：B3.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.不填;a參考答案：A略4.Tomato,whichusedtobecalled“love-apple”,isnot____but______.A.fruit;vegetable

B.fruit;avegetable

C.afruit;avegetable

D.afruit;vegetables參考答案：2．C

略5.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite________allthepeoplepresent.A.upset

B.settled

C.ignored

D.suffered參考答案：A6.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying____third!A.the,a

B.the,the

C./,a

D./,the參考答案：A7.Theboycame____in,witha_____lookonhisface.

A.rush,surprising

B.run,surprised

C.rushing,surprised

D.running,surprising參考答案：C8.Mrs.Blackhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.

A.a,a

B.a,the

C.an,a

D.the,a參考答案：C略9.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire____him.

A.of

B.from

Cfor

D.to參考答案：A略10.---Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?

---______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.

A.Mypleasure

B.Thanks

C.Nevermind

D.Forgetit參考答案：B略11.--Wedon'tallowanyone________here.--Well,Ihatetosayitagain.Wedon'tallow________here.A.tosmoke;smokingB.smoking;tosmokeC.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking參考答案：A12.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,

away.A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran參考答案：B13.Lilydidn’taskherfathertobuyacarforher;

,sheboughtoneforhim!A.inaword

B.tobehonest

C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary參考答案：D14.MoYanwas______theNobelPrizeforhisgreatcontributionstoliterature.A.offered

B.sent

C.awarded

D.supplied參考答案：C15.Sheparkedhercaroutsidethehouse_________,butthenextmorningshefoundthewindowbroken.

A.atpresent B.asusual C.rightaway D.eversince參考答案：B16.Hearingtheman’sreport,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards.A.raised;rise B.rose;raise C.raised;raise D.rose;rise參考答案：B 二、單詞拼寫51.Whatweneedarenew__________(方法)tosolvingtheproblem.52.Mr.Li__________（代表）ourcommunitytodeliveraspeechyesterday.53.Theystopped____________（爭論）andmanagedtoreachanagreement.54.They__________（克服，戰勝）allkindsofdifficultiesaftertheymadeuptheirmind.55.Mr.Greenstoodupin__________（保衛）ofthe16-yearoldboy，sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.56.Thankstothea__________technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.57.Thecluboffersawidev__________ofgamestothelocalteenagers.58.Itisbadmannerstos__________yourlegswhileeating.59.HisactingstyleintheMVwasm__________afterCharlieChaplin.60.G__________speaking,almostallthekidsarecuriousabouthoweverythingaroundthemworks.參考答案：51.approaches

52.represented

53.arguing

54.overcame

55.defence

56.advanced

57.variety

58.swing

59.modelled或modeled（US）

60.Generally51.句意：我們所需要的是解決這個問題的新方法。Approachto做......的方法，to為介詞。故填approach。52.句意：昨天李先生代表我們社區做了演講。Represented代表注意時態yesterday，動詞應用過去式。故填represented。53.句意：他們停止了爭論，最終達成了一致。Stopdoingsth,爭論argue。故填arguing。54.句意：在他們下定決心后，他們克服了所有的困難。overcome克服,此處根據后面madeuptheirmind。故填overcame。55.句意：格林先生站出來為那個十六歲的男孩辯護，說他不應該是受到責備的那個。Indefenceof為......辯護；保衛。故填defence。56.句意：多虧了先進的科學技術，我們生活在能夠更好的交流的時代。advanced先進的。故填advanced57.句意：這個俱樂部為當地的青少年提供各種各樣的游戲。Awidevarietyof各種各樣的。故填variety。58.句意：當你吃飯時搖晃腿是不禮貌的。Swingyourlegs晃腿。故填Swing。59.句意：他在MV里的表演形式是模仿卓別林的。Model模仿，此處wasmodelledafter根據......模仿。故填modelled。60.句意：一般說來，幾乎所有的孩子都對他們身邊的事物是如何工作的感到非常好奇。Generallyspeaking一般說來。故填generally。三、閱讀理解18.Peopleoftentalkasifshynessisadiseaseormentalconditionthatcanbecured.Iprefertothinkofitasanemotionaldisability.It’ssomethingwearebornwithandsomethingwecarrywithusinourentirelives.Therearemanypeople,however,whoseemtobedeterminedtofindsomewayofdoingawaywiththeirshyness.Inmyopinion,it’sawasteoftime.Idon’tmeanthatweshoulddonothingaboutit;quitethecontrary,Ithinkweneedtoseparatethebasicfactofourshynessfromourabilitytotakepartinasocialenvironment.Lookatoneofthemostfamousshypeopleofthemall,JohnnyCarson.Thismanispainfullyshy,yetfordecadeshemadealivingtalkingandassociating(交往)withdifferentpeopleeverynight,infrontofanationalaudience.

Carsonhasneverdoneawaywithhisshyness,buthehassuccessfullyfoundawaytodealwithittotheextentthathecouldbe,notjustatalkshowhost,butalegend(傳奇)amongtalkshowhosts.

LookalsoatSallyFields,whohasrecentlyadmittedherproblemwithshyness.Thisisawomanwhohasappearedinmanyfilms,TVshowsandinterviews,yetinherearlyyearsshewassoshythatshetuneddownalunchinvitationfromJaneFondabecauseshewasterriblyafraidofmeetingher.Iguessthatourshynessistherebecauseeachofusisbornwithsomeinsecurityandthisinsecuritypreventsusfromreachingouttoothersthewaypeoplewithamoreopenpersonalitydo.Aswegrowupandbecomeadults,weallowoursocialskillstogrowanddevelop.Butwearestillstuckinkindergartenorelementaryschoolorwhereveritwaswhenourshynesstook