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北京第209中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.【小題1】Tuesday
A.excuse
B.difficult
C.adjust
D.square【小題2】Chinese
A.begin
B.appreciate
C.basement D.enemy【小題3】houses A.nurses B.horses C.pulses D.causes【小題4】school A.wood B.stood C.food
D.blood【小題5】official A.concert B.musician C.success D.physical參考答案:ABDCB2.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai,orshe
dinnerwithherfamilynow.A.willbehaving
B.wouldbehaving
C.ishaving
D.washaving參考答案:B3.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme,soIbelievedthathewas_____beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest.
A.nextto
B.subjectto
C.farfrom
D.awayfrom參考答案:C略4.--Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?
--Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI________inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.
A.haveworked
B.hadworked
C.wasworking
D.worked參考答案:D略5.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.
A.an;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.a;a參考答案:D略6.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,I______itmyself.A.post
B.amgoingtopost C.wasposting D.willpost參考答案:D7.Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich,andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutallthethingsthey________iftheygotrich.A.willdo
B.did
C.do
D.woulddo參考答案:D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣的語法應用。本句是指人們總是在夢想如果他們發財之后,他們會做什么。根據前句內容“Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich”可知敘述將來發生的事情,表示與將來事實相反,所以用would/should/could/mightdo或者weretodo,選擇woulddo表示將來虛擬。故D項正確。【點睛】本句是一個狹義含蓄條件的虛擬語氣。狹義含蓄指的是不用任何語言方式顯示條件,而是把條件隱藏在具體的原環境中,
(1)用上下文暗示條件,如:
Iwassobusythen,otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedit.=(IfIhadn’tbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavefinishedit.)
Itrainedyesterday,orIwouldhavegonecamping.=(IfIthadn’trainedyesterday,Iwouldhavegonecamping.)
(2)用委婉語氣暗示條件,如:
Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?=(WouldmindifIopenedthewindow.)
Couldyoudomeafavortopassmethebook?=(Youwoulddomeafavorifyoushouldpassmethebook.)
(3)用表示愿望的語氣暗示條件,如:
LonglivetheChairmanMao!(=IfChairmanMaoshouldlivelong.)
(4)用其他語言環境暗示條件,如:
Thatwouldbefine.(省略了Ifyoushoulddoit.)
Youmightstayhereforever.(省略了Ifyouwantedto.)
Iwouldnothavedoneit.(省略了IfIwereyou.)8.Ialways__________thesmellofthoseflowerswithmychildhood,whichItreasuremost.A.associate
B.equip
C.mix
D.charge參考答案:A9.
______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.
A.Havingatalkwiththestudent
B.Givenatalkwiththestudent
C.Onetalkwiththestudent
D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案:C10.---Havewe________water?
---Yes,________.We’dbettergetsome.A.givenout;wehaverunitout
B.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunoutC.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrunout
D.runout;ourwaterisrunningout參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:—我們用完水了嗎?—是的,我們的水已經用完了。我們最好去取點水。動詞短語runoutof意為“用完,耗盡…”,該短語可以用于被動語態;runout意為“用完”,這是一個不及物動詞短語,后面不接賓語,沒有被動語態形式,排除CD項;useup意為“用完”,該短語有被動語態形式。短語giveout分發,散發。該短語與句意不符,排除A項;故B項正確。11.TheSino-U.S.relations,althoughtheyhaveexperiencedtwistsandturnsinthepast,---------_______havemovedforward.
A.inreturn
B.inturn
C.onthewhole
D.ontheotherhand參考答案:C略12.AfterthechildrenputupChristmasdecorations,thewholeroom________aholidayappearance.
A.tookon
B.appeared
C.turnedup
D.tookout參考答案:A.解析:takeonaholidayappearance的意思是“呈現節日的面貌”。13.Theyoungwomanrushedtothehospital________sheheardtheterriblenews.A.inamoment
B.atthemoment
C.themoment
D.foramoment參考答案:C略14.opinion
A.ocean
B.possible
C.purpose
D.stomach參考答案:C15.Inspiteofthecity'scrowdedurbanenvironment,opportunitiesforoutdoor
areneverlacking.A.reception
B.reservation
C.recreation
D.regulation參考答案:C略16.Hearingthenews,hehurriedhome,_____thebook____onthetable.A.left;lainopen
B.leaving;lieopenedC.left;layopened
D.leaving;lyingopen參考答案:D二、短文改錯17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(︿),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(︳)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Yesterdaymyhusband
receivedaletterfromaladywhohadbeenherstudentinmiddleschool.Shewroteitsoshe
wantedtothankhimforthegreatlyinfluencehehadonherlife.Shewrote,“Youweretheteacherwhohelpedmediscoveringmytalentformaths.Beforeyoutaughtus,Ihadnevetthought
Iwillloveit.Tomysurprise,youmagicallyshowedthebeautyofmathsforme.Graduallymyinterestinitwasincreased.Thankstoyourteaching,Imadecontinuousprogressesinmaths,andfinallymademymindtostudyitasmymajorinuniversity.NowI
amanaccountantofthebigcompany.youplayed
animportantpart.Thankyou!”參考答案:1.student前的her改為his
2.so改為because/as/for3.influence前的greatly改為great
4.discovering改為discover5.will改為would
6.me前的for改為to7.去掉increased前的was/把increased改為increasing解析:本句的主語interest(興趣)是自然增加的,不能用被動語態。8.progresses改為progress
9.made后加up10.big前的the改為an
三、閱讀理解18.Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn'tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren'sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.64.Whatistrueaboutchildrenv/hentheyplaygames?
A.Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike.
B.Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities.
C.Theywanttopickabetterteam.
D.Theydon'tneedrules.65.Tobecomealeaderinagamethechildhasto__.
A.playwell
B.waitforhiturn
C.beconfidentinhimself
D.bepopularamonghisplaymates66.Whatdoweknowaboutgrown-ups?
A.Theyarenotinterestedingames.
B.Theyfindchildrensgamestooeasy.
C.Theydon'tneedareasontoplaygames.
D.Theydon'tunderstandchildren'sgames.67.Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?
A.Becausehecanbesomeoneotherthanhimself.
B.Becausehecanbecomepopularamongfriends.
C.Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames.
D.Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame.68.Thewriterbelievesthat_
_.
A.childrenshouldmakebetterrulesfortheirgames
B.children.shouldinvitegrown-upstoplaywiththem
C.childrensgamescandothemalotofgood
D.childrenplaygameswithoutreasons參考答案:64-68
ABBAC略19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Thenewstudiesshowthatfewerthanhalfofthe9thgradersinmanyofthenation’slargestcities,canevergraduate.Thestudiesclearlyshowthatthedropoutrateisn’tdropping.And,inparticular,thedropoutrateisn’tdroppingforpoorandminoritystudents.Amazingly,thoughsomanyregrettherisingdropoutrate,ourschoolscontinuetolackformalplans---oranyplans---toteachstudentsmotivation(動機).Mostschoolshavenogameplantoensurethatstudentsunderstandthatschoolingwillbecompletelynecessary.Schoolsexpectyouthandchildrentoactasthoughschoolingisimportant,buttheyneverteachthemtobelievethat.
Yearsago,familiesensuredthatthe
children
recognizedthevalueofschooling.Butinmanymodernfamilies,thechildrenmayfailtorecognizetheimportanceofschoollifejustbecausethesefamiliesmayactuallytelltheirchildrenthatschoolisnotimportant.Sincemanyfamiliesarenotmotivatingtheirchildrentobeinterestedstudents,youthprofessionals,liketeachersmayneedtoprovidethistraining.Otherwise,itislikelythedropoutratewillcontinuenottodrop,butonlyworsen.
Herearesomestrategiestoconvinceeventhemostapathetic(無動于衷的)studentsthattheymuststayinschool.
Askstudentsiftheywilleverneedtowork:Theworldhaschanged.100yearsago,factoryworkwastheboomingjob,anditrequirednoeducation.Today,factoriesareincreasinglyautomated.Mostcomputer-relatedjobsrequireeducationandatleastahighschooldiploma.
Askstudentswhichcenturytheywillbepreparedfor:In1900,themostcommonjobswerefarmlaboreranddomesticservant—educationnotneeded.Now,themostcommonjobsareofficeandsalesstaff—educationanddiplomausuallyneeded.Anamazing6outof10peopletodayworkinastoreoroffice.Askstudentstodeviseawaythattheemployeecouldbereplaced.Forexample,thecomingtrendinfastfoodistousecomputersratherthanpeopletoruntherestaurant.Aprototypeisapparentlyalreadybeingtested.Thestudentsshoulddiscoverthatmostjobsthatlackeducationanddiplomarequirementsmayberipeforautomation.
50.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?
A.Fewstudentscanaffordtogotoschoolinlargecities.
B.Alargenumberofthe9thgraderscangraduatenow.
C.Therearestillquiteafew9thgradersleavingschoolearly.
D.Mostschoolsinlargecitieshavefewerandfewerstudents.51.Withoutthehelpofyouthprofessionals,_____.
A.moreandmorefamilieswillgraduallyrecognizethevalueofschool.
B.itislikelythatthedro
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