2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省阜新市蒙古族自治縣蒙古中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nearlyhalfamillionimmigrants，manyofthemEnglish—speaking，

inthecountryduringthelastquarterofthenineteenthcentury．A．havearrived

B．hadarrivedC．a(chǎn)rrived

D．havebeenarriving參考答案：C略2.Ihavegotthemostfamouscooktodosomecookingforme,sothedinnermenuisthe

ofmyworriestonight.

A．most

B．least

C．better

D．worst參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)題意今天請了最著名的廚師做晚餐，故不用擔(dān)心晚上吃什么的問題。3.—Wheredidyoufindyourson?—Itwasonthecampus

heoftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.

A.which B.where C.that D.when參考答案：B4.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo 參考答案：B5.Iknowoneofthethings_____Iwasunsureaboutwas_____harditwouldbetoclimbthismountain.

A.that;how

B.what;how

C.which;what

D./;what參考答案：A6.Heavyuseofcellphonesactuallywidensthe___betweenteenagersandtheirelders,leavingtheeldersmorelonely.A.relation B.distance C.difference D.space參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過度使用手機(jī)實際上加深了年輕人和老年人之間的距離，讓老人更加孤獨(dú)。A.relation關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；B.distance距離；C.difference差異；D.space空間；根據(jù)句意可知手機(jī)讓老人和年輕人之間的距離更遠(yuǎn)了。故B項正確，7.Chineseofficials

hopethattradewill_____whenthetwocountries_____tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch

B.pickup;switchC.catchon;squeeze

D.holdon;status參考答案：B【分析】考查短語及動詞詞義辨析。句意：中方官員希望兩國在轉(zhuǎn)向使用硬通貨后,貿(mào)易會有起色。【詳解】A.turnup出現(xiàn)，翻起，聲音開大；scratch擦，刮;擦痛。B.pickup撿起，接送，學(xué)會，好轉(zhuǎn)，起色；switch開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換;轉(zhuǎn)變。C.catchon變得流行;

squeeze擠，榨，捏；D.holdon堅持，等一等;

status地位，身份。分析句子可知，第二句應(yīng)當(dāng)是從句的謂語動詞,而status是名詞，所以排除D項。根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容分析，可知，本句的意思是兩國轉(zhuǎn)向硬貨幣時，貿(mào)易會有起色（pickup），而不是出現(xiàn)（turnup），或是流行（catchon）。分析選項可知B項符合題意。8.—Whatapity!Theirexperimentisafailure.—They________betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.shouldhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.mayhavedone參考答案：B句意：—真遺憾,他們的實驗失敗了.—在更加有利的條件下他們本應(yīng)該做的更好。這里undermorefavorableconditions.是一個含蓄的條件，相當(dāng)于iftheyhadbeenundermorefavorableconditions.說明是和過去相反的虛擬條件句,所以主句是couldhavedone“過去本可以做的更好”，所以選B。9.Youdon’tneedtodescribehowshelooks___________herseveraltimes．A．hadmet

B．havemet

C．meet

D．willmeet參考答案：B10.Ican’tfindasingleexamplewhereagovernmenthassuccessfully

thegrowthofillegaltrade.

A．kept

B．defended

C．included

D．contained參考答案：D略11.DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers,atnotime

anyrudeness.A.Ihadmet

B.Imet

C.haveImet

D.didImeet參考答案：D12.When

comestoChineseliterature，Davidismorethanexcited．A．he

B．it

C．one

D．what參考答案：B13.________totheInternetoftenputsahighofficialintoanembarrassingposition.

A.Exposing B.Beingexposed C.Exposed D.Tobeexposed參考答案：B14.Theyoungmotherwentoutinahurry,_____onthefloorcrying.A.leftherlittledaughterlay

B.leftherlittledaughterlyingC.leavingherlittledaughterlay

D.leavingherlittledaughterlying

參考答案：D15.BesidestheInternet,televisionisanothermajorwayofcommunication_____ustoseetheperformersaswellastohearthevoice.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.beingpermitted

D.permitted參考答案：A

16.Nothingshall_______me_________fromaccomplishingmypurpose.A.hold,on B.hold,back C.hold,up D.hold,out參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫17.根據(jù)下列句子各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處相應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

66.

Myuncleisgratefultomefor____________(說服)himintogivingupsmoking.67.

Itwasteninthemorningbutthe____________(窗簾)werestilldrawn.68．Hiscargotcompletely___________(毀壞)afterhittingabigtree.69.

On______________(星期三)，ourteachersoftenhavemeetings.70.Youwill___________(逐漸)getbetteratitit’sjustamatterofpractice.71．Hevisitshisparentsnowandthen,butnotas__________（頻繁）asheusedto.72．Environmentalprotectionisasubjectaboutwhichwehavebeen________(關(guān)心)foralongtime.73．Ifyoudon’tspeakEnglishwell,youwillbeatabig__________（不利條件）whenyoutrytogetajob.74.ChristopherwasbornandbroughtupinFrance,buthespeaksEnglish_________(流利).75.Whiletravelling,you’dbettercommunicatewiththe__________(當(dāng)?shù)厝?asmuchaspossible.參考答案：66.persuading

67.curtains

68.destroyed

69.Wednesday

70.gradually71.frequently

72.concerned

73.disadvantage

74.fluently

75.natives三、閱讀理解18.AnaisNinwasafamouswriter.NinwasbornFrench-CubanbutlivedintheUnitedStatesinherlateryearsoflifetillshedied.Nin’sworkshadherrelationshipswithauthors,artists,andotherfiguresasthemainsubject.Someofherwritingsweremadeintofilms.NinwasalsoavisitinglecturerinseveralcollegesandpromotedWomen'sMovementwithherstrongwritings.AnaisNinwasborninFrancein1903.HerfatherwasaSpanishartistandacomposerlivinginCuba(古巴)wherehemethermother,aFrenchsingerworkinginCuba.AsachildNinwasbroughtupinSpain.Whenherparentsseparated,NinandhertwobrothersmovedtoNewYorkwiththeirmother.Attheageof16,Nindecidedtogiveupstudyingandstartedtoworkasadancerandmodeltoreducethefinancialburdenonhermothersothatherbrotherscouldgoonwiththeirstudies.In1923,Ningotmarriedtoherhusband,HughParkerGuilerinCuba.In1924,NinandHughmovedtoPariswhereHughcontinuedwithhisbankingcareerandNinstartedwriting.Ninwroteherfirstbookinprint,D.H.Lawrence:AnUnprofessionalStudyin16days.In1939,NinleftParisasitwasaFrenchgovernment’srequesttoitsresidentstoleaveParisbecauseofthecomingwar.NinreturnedtoNewYorkwithHughandsentherwrittenbookstoFrancesSteioffoftheGothamBookMartinNewYorkforsafekeeping.In1931,NinwroteherbookHenryandJun:FromtheUnexpurgatedDiaryofAnaisNin.In1936,NinpublishedHouseofIncestwhichwasa72fictionnovelNinalsoappearedandwasapartofvariousfilms.In1973,AnaisNinwasawardedanhonorarydoctorate (榮譽(yù)博士學(xué)位)bythePhiladelphiaCollegeofArt.In1974,NinwaselectedtotheUnitedStatesNationalInstituteofArtsandLetters.In1977,NindiedinherLosAngeleshomeafterbattlingwithcancerforthreeyears.64.WhatcanweknowaboutAnaisNinfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shewasan