高一英語試題2023.04第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersgettothetheateriftheyleavenow? A.At7:10. B.At7:25. C.At7:30.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon? A.HewentoutwithKen. B.Heplayedbasketball. C.HewatchedTV.3.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inahotel. B.Atadinnertable. C.Attheman’shome.4.WhatdoesthemanlikedoingbestonSunday? A.Stayingathome. B.Visitinghisfriends. C.Walkingintheforest.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattheyshouldread.B.Businessnewspaper.C.Astoryaboutanelephantandamouse.第二節（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. Whatwillbeheldinthehallthisevening? A.Aconcert. B.Ameeting. C.Afashionshow.7. WhereisMrSmithnow? A.InLondon. B.InBerlin. C.InParis.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. WherewillBillgotomorrowmorning? A.Thezoo. B.TheNationalMuseum. C.The9. WhatdoesJaneadviseBilltodo? A.Takesomephotos. B.Tastesomefood. C.Makemorefriends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. Howlonghasthewomanlivedinthishouse? A.For13years. B.For30years. C.For33years.11. Howmuchdoesthewomanaskforherhouse? A.＄1,100,000. B.＄1,200,000. C.＄1,500,000.12.Whatwillthemandointheend?A.Buythehouserightnow.B.Askhiswifetoseethehouse.C.Discusswithhiswife.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. WhereisSusanstudyingnow? A.InAustralia. B.InAmerica. C.InJapan.14. WhendoesSusanhaveafive-weekholiday? A.InSpring. B.InSummer. C.InWinter.15. WhatwillSusandoafterfinishinghighschool? A.CometoChinaforaholiday. B.Gotouniversity. C.TeachAsianlanguages.16. HowmanydayswillSusanstayinShanghai? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. Whichseasonisthebesttimetovisitthepark? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.18. Whatcan’tbeseeninthevalley? A.Strangerocks. B.Wildlife. C.Waterfall.19. Whichisthebest-lovedactivityinthepark? A.Havingapicnic. B.Fishing. C.Boating.20. Howwilltouristsgettotheentranceofthevalley? A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）AYoumayhaveheardaboutsomeoutstandingAmericanastronautswhooncewalkedonthemoon.Hereisalistofthem.NeilArmstrong(Apollo11；21h31m20s)Armstrong'sbiggestmomentcamein1969,whenhewaschosenforNASA'sfirstmannedlunarmission,alongwithBuzzAldrinandMichaelCollins.OnJuly21，1969,hesetfootonthesurfaceofthemoon,whichmadehimthefirsthumantodoso.Afterreturning,Armstrongbecameaninternationalicon（偶像）andwashonoredworldwide.PeteConrad(Apollo12;31h31m12s)Duringhischildhood,Petesufferedfromdyslexia（誦讀困難）andalwaysfailedinhisstudies,resultinginhisleavingschool.ThenhejoinedDarrowSchool,whereheperformedsowellthathewonascholarship.HewasinvitedtobepartofNASA,buthewassoupsetwithsometeststhathedecidedtowalkoutoftheprogram.However,AlanShepardpersuadedPetetoapplyagainforNASA.Hewaschosenasthecommander（指揮官）ofAlanShepard(Apollo14,Id9h30m29s)Shepard,alongwith110othervolunteers,wasinvitedtotakepartinAmerica’sfirstmannedspacemission.Hebecamethesecondperson(afterRussia'sYuriGagarin)totravelintospace.ShepardwasdiagnosedwithMeniere'sdisease,whichinterruptedhisfurtherspacetravel.However,hehadcorrectivesurgeryandwaschosenasthecommanderofApollo14:HelandedonthemoononFebruary5,1971．JohnYoung(Apollo16,2d23h2m13s)YoungwasmadethecommanderofApollo16,whichlandedonthemoononApril16,1972.Heistheninthpersontosetfootonthemoon.Youngwaschosenasthecommanderofthefirstspaceshuttleflightin1981.YoungretiredfromNASAafterservingforaround42years,makinghiscareerat」NASAthelongest.21.WhatdoweknowaboutPeteConrad?A.Heshowednointerestinhisstudies.B.HisapplicationforNASAwasrejected.C.HisperformanceinDarrowD.HebecameanastronautduetoAlanShepard.22.Whowas(is)thefirstAmericantotravelintospace?A.NeilArmstrong. B.AlanShepard. C.PeteConrad. D.JohnYoung.23.Whatdothefourastronautshaveincommon?A.Theywalkedonthemoonforoveraday.B.Theymadetheirmoonwalksinthesameyear.C.TheyweremembersofNASA'sApolloprograms:D.Theyretiredshortlyaftertheyreturnedtotheearth.BI

thought

she

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stopped

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the

side

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road

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mechanicalproblems.

The

realreason

wassomuchmore

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animalswereoutsearchingforfoodin

the

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thought

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somemechanicalorphysicalproblems.

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topickuprubbishthatsomethoughtlesstravelerhadthrownoutofthewindow.Sheinvitedmetolookinsidehercarandseehowmuchtrashshehadalreadycollected.ItoldherthatIwrotearticlesforthelocalpaperandaskedherifIcouldusehernametoreportwhatshedid.“Ohmygod!no,”shesaidwithoutthinking.“I’mnotdoingthisforrecognition.Weliveinabeautifulcountry,andItrytodomylittleparttohelpkeepitthatway.”Sothenexttimeyougooutforadrive,bethankfulthattherearepeopleouttherewhochoosetoprotecttheearth.Andconsidertakingsometimetokeeptheroadsidethatyoupassbyclean.You’llgetsomeexercise,freshairandagoodfeelingknowingthatyouhavedonealottohelpkeepourcountrybeautiful.24.Whydidtheauthordriveout?A.Tovisitaforest B.ToenjoynatureC.Tosearchforanimals. D.Tofindsomethingtoeat25.Atfirsttheauthorthoughtthewomanhadgotoutofhercarbecauseshe_________A.hadsometrouble B.wasgoingtohelpothersC.wantedtopickuprubbish D.hadbeenstoppedbyothercars26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthewoman’saction?A.Itwasusual. B.Itwasfunny. C.Itwasinspiring. D.Itwasmeaningless.27.Whatdidtheauthormainlyexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Heremindedpeopletobethankful.B.Hestressedtheimportanceofhelpingothers.C.Hecalledonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Hepromisedtotryhisbesttoreportthewoman.Whenyouwereakid,didyoueverdrawpicturesinthedirtwithsticks?

ThereisamannamedStanHerdwhoisveryskilledatplayingindirt!StanHerdwasbornintoafamilyoffarmersin1950andgrewupinaverysmalltowninSouthwestKansas.Hewasatalentedpainter.Whenhestarteddoingmurals(壁畫）herealizedheenjoyeddoingahugeworksofart.Then,whileflyingoverafieldonce,hegottheideaofusingtheearthashiscanvas(畫布).In1976,hereturnedtofarmingrootsandinventedanewformofartworkcalled“cropart”or“Earthworks”.HerdisthefirstknownAmericantousetheearthascanvas.Tocreatethesegiantdesigns,Herdusuallystartsbymakinganoutline(輪廓)withbricks.Afterthat,hebeginsfillingintheareawithmaterials.Thesecanrangefromdifferentcolorsofdirt,sand,androckstodifferenttypesofplantsandflowers.Herdoftenuseslocalvolunteerstohelpwithhisprojectsbecausehisprojectsaretoobigforjustoneperson.Whileheiscreatinghispieces,hesometimeslooksatthembygoingupinahotairballoon,butusuallyhejustcreateshisworkbasedonhispreviousexperience.Herd’spersonalartworkfrequentlyfocusesonthetheme（主題）offarmlife.Herdcomesfromafamilyoffarmers.Hisartaimstoshowrespectfortheirhardwork.HehasalsodevotedhistimetocreatinganearthenmedicinewheelatHaskellIndian28.Herdthoughtofusingcropfieldsashiscanvaswhen____________.A.Hewasworkinginafield B.HewascreatingalargemuralC.Hewasdrawingpicturesinthedirt D.Hewasflyingoverafieldbyplane29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowHerdcreateshisworks.B.HowHerdhelpslocalvolunteers.C.HowHerdgetstheideasforhisdesigns.D.HowHerdhasabird’s-eyeviewofhisworks.30.WhydidHerdusefarmlifeasthethemeofhisworks?A.Hechoseitbychance.B.Hehaddeepfeelingsaboutit.C.Hethoughtitwouldmakehimpopular.D.Hewasinfluencedbylocalpaintingtraditions.31.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHerd?A.Talentedandhard-working. B.Friendlyandhonest.C.Popularbutserious. D.Talentedbutnarrow-minded.DBenjaminFranklinwasbornintoalargefamily.Hisfather,Josiah,wasacandlemaker.Hisfatherwantedhimtotakeoverthefamilybusinesswhenhegrewup,buthewasn'tinterested.TohelpBendecideonacareer,JosiahtookhimonlongwalksaroundBostonsohecouldobservemendoingtheworkoftheirtrade.Benjaminlearnedhowtodomanythingsduringtheseexcursions,buthedidn'twanttopursue（追求，追趕）anyofthetrades.WhenBenwastwelveyearsoldhisfathersenthimtohisolderbrotherJames,whowasaprinter.Benworkedtwelvehoursadayintheprintingshop,butstillfoundtimetoeducatehimself.Thoughheonlyhadtwoyearsofformalschooling,hetaughthimselfforeignlanguagesandreadbooksongrammar,science,andmath.LaterBenwenttoPhiladelphia.Hestartedhisownsuccessfulprintingbusinessandpublishedanewspaper.Peoplefrequentlyquote（節選）fromhissayingssuchthingsas,"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise"and“Apennysavedisapennyearned”.HeinventedtheFranklinstove（爐子）whichprovidedbetterheatfortheirhomes.HerefusedtopatenttheFranklinstoveandthelightningrodbecausehethoughtmorepeoplewouldbenefitfromtheinventionsifhedidnotpatentthem.Heprovedthatlightningandelectricityarethesamethingusingakite,string,andkeyinathunderstorm.Hisexperimentsearnedhimfame.HewasalsoawardedhonorarydegreesfromHarvardandYaleeventhoughhelackedformalschooling.HealsoworkedtoputanendtoslaveryinAmericalongbeforeotherstookupthecause.Somesaywhenhediedin1790thewholeworldwentintomourning.20,000peoplehonoredhimathisfuneralinPhiladelphia.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excursions"meaninthepassage?A.courses B.careers C.tours D.trades33.HowdidtheauthordescribeBenjamininthepassage?A.Admiringly. B.Humorously. C.Critically. D.Objectively.34.BenjaminrefusedtopatenttheFranklinstovebecause.A.hethoughtitnotveryperfect B.hehopedhecouldhelpothers C.morepeoplecouldinventit D.thestovewasnotworthpatenting35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Hisexperimentswereexcitingbutdangerous.B.HisinventionssavedAfricanAmericans.C.HisfuneralisthebiggestinAmericanhistory.D.Hisdeathisagreatlosstothewholeworld.第二節(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。SriLankahasalittlebitofeverythingforvisitors.Ifyouwanttorelax,thereareimpressivetropical(熱帶的）beachesinthesouth.36Theretheweatheriscooler.GoforawalkinthecoolteaplantationofNuwaraEliyatogetawayfromtheheatandnoiseofthecity.Or,ifyoufeellikeshopping,visitRatnapuraandseesomeoftheworld’sfinestgems(寶石）.Mosttouristsvisitthesouthandwestcoasts,andthehillcountryinthecentreofisland.37Theweatherisfairlydryduringthesemonths.IfyouvisitbetweenMayandaugust，itcouldberainingmostofthetime!Theisland’sonlyairportisjustnorthofColombo,thecapital.38Ifyouenjoytravelingbytrain,don’tmissthemountainlinefromColombotoBadulla,ViaKandy.Itisthemostfantastictripontheisland.Busesarefrequentandinexpensive,butoftenverycrowed.Ifyoucanaffordtorentacar,thisisprobablythemostcomfortablewaytogetaround.39SriLankaoffersalltheusualkindsofaccommodation(住所）,fromexpensivehotelstocheapholidayapartmentsandguesthouses.40InJulyandAugust,bookaroominadvance,especiallyifyouplantovisitKandyorKataragama,wherethousandsofpeopletakepartinthelocalfestivals.A.LifeinSriLankaisgreatlyinfluencesbythesea.B.Therearetrainservicestomanypartsoftheisland.C.Ofcourse,youshouldremembertodriveontheleft!D.Ifthebeachgetstoohotforyou,youcantravelinland.E.ThebesttimefortheseareasisfromDecembertoMarch.F.Youwillfindtherightplaceattherightpricewhentraveling.G.Manytouristsdon’tliketakingSriLankanbusesorotherpublictransport.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihadalreadylookedthroughmyoldphotoalbumsmanytimes,butnothinghappened.TheotherdayIfeltasuddenurgetoseethoseold41again.Ifoundthem42meofmanybeautifulstoriesofmychildhood.TherewasmydeargrandmagivingmeabathwhenIwasa(n)43．Therewasmeandmybrother44infrontoftheworld'sugliestChristmastree.Therewasmyfirstdoglyingnexttomeonthesoft45andwatchingTVwithme.Therewasmybeautifulmom46meonherlap(膝蓋）.47，thepicturesseemed48becausemyeyeswerewet.Tearswere49mycheeks.Iwipedmyweteyesand50whatwasgoingon.Ihadn'tcriedbefore.Whatwas51now,meorthepictures?IsoonrealizedIwasdifferent.AsI52，Ibecamemoreandmoremature（成熟的）.Ihadabetterunderstandingoflove:Mycompassion（同情）had53.Myheartwasfulloflove.Irealizedtoothatweteyeswerenothingtobeashamedof54theycamewithawarmheart.IsmiledandfeltMomandGrandmasmilingdownonmefromHeaven.LeoBuscagliaoncesaid:“I'mnotafraidto55.Itcleansoutmyeyeballs.”Ithinkitcleansoutourinsides56．Ithelpsustowashawayour57,fearandgrief(悲傷）.Ithelpsusto58toourloveandgratitude.Ithelpsustobecometheoneswhoweweremeanttobe.Thenexttimeyoufeelyourown59startingthenjustletthemflow.Lifeisfullof60aswellastears.Onlybyallowingthembothcanwetrulylive.Onlybyhuggingthembothcanwetrulylove.41.A.colors B.drawings C.paintings D.pictures42.A.regretting B.preventing C.reminding D.permitting43.A.poet B.author C.baby D.adult44.A.hiding B.standing C.spying D.surrounding45.A.roof B.sofa C.farm D.shelf46.A.holding B.stopping C.missing D.blaming47.A.Actually B.Frankly C.Luckily D.Suddenly48.A.unsuitable B.unclear C.uncountable D.unusual49.A.settlingdown B.puttingdown C.cuttingdown D.runningdown50.A.wondered B.apologized C.impressed D.admired51.A.opposite B.exciting C.different D.relaxing52.A.dressedup B.grewup C.wentahead D.cheeredup53.A.balanced B.accounted C.confirmed D.strengthened54.A.nowthat B.aslongas C.asfaras D.evenif55.A.cry B.fry C.seek D.stare56.A.asusual B.asthough C.aswell D.asfor57.A.pain B.happiness C.desire D.scare58.A.adapt B.compare C.connect D.add59.A.wishes B.tears C.tasks D.expressions60.A.chances B.adventures C.harvests D.smiles第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第二節語篇填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Themost61(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildren62(luck)moneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,63familiescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,64takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,---inFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolorful65(cloth)ofallkinds.EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristians66theworld.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfrom67deadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittle68(late).Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，69(look)asthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.Peoplelovetogettogether70(eat),drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據句義和信息提示寫出單詞的正確形式。71.Manychildrens________todeathinAfricabecauseofthelack(缺乏)offood.72.These

little

animals

__________

（收集）nuts

from

theground

inthe

autumn.

73.Sheissofatthatshehasmadeuphermindtogoonad_________toloseweight.74.Knowledgecanbeofagreat_______（好處）toeverybody.75.Thereasonhegavetoa________（說明）forhisabsencewasunbelievable.76.

It'sgoodm________tosaygood-byetothehostwhenleaving.77.Thereasonwhywehavetofalltothegroundisthatthereisg_________.78.Theriverissopollutedthateverydaywecanseealotofthings________（漂?。﹐nthewater.79.

Aftertheymarried,they_________（定居）downinasmallvillage,leadingaquietlife.80.Ihavesuchagoodeye-sightthatIcanseethesmallthingsinthed__________.第二節：書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是李華,你的美國筆友Peter決定來中國學習中國文化和漢語,請你給他寫封回信,告訴他中國的生活。內容包括:1.中美生活方式的不同(食物等);2.學漢語和了解中國文化的最好方式。注意:1.詞數100左右; 2.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。DearPeter, I’mpleasedthatyouwillcometoChinatostudythelanguageandculture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高一英語參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節，20小題，每小題分，滿分30分