Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.love/likedoingsthlove/liketodosth習慣上，一直以來喜歡一時或某一次喜歡Heloves/likesplayingbasketballintheafternoon.afternoon.Heloves/likestoplaybasketballthisafternoon.loseone’sway:迷路Iwentonanexcursion1recently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.goonanexcursiongoonaholiday/vacation去度假去遠足gohikingtake,spend,cost,pay(花費)Ittakes/took+sb+時間+todosth.Ittookme2hourstofinishthehomework.1.sbspend（s)/spent+時間/金錢+onsth.Ispent5yuanonthisbook.Ispent2hoursonmyhomework.2.sbspend（s)/spent+時間/金錢+(in)doingsth.Ispent5yuan(in)buyingthisbook.Ispent5hours(in)doingmyhomework.sbpay(s)/paid+金錢+forsth.Ipaid10yuanforthebook.sthcost(s)sb+時間/金錢.Theshoescostme25yuan.‘I’lltellyouwheretogetoff,'answeredtheconductor.(疑問副詞+不定式)這種結構常出現在tell,know,learn,show,decide,wonder,remember,explain等動詞后作賓語。

Ihefrontof:在（某一事物內）的前部.infrontof:在（某一事物外）的前部

'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.'putoff:推遲，讓某人下車forgettodosth:忘記要去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth:忘記已經做過某事（已做）'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ihat／thiscase表示“既然是這／那樣”、“假使那／這樣的話”。prefertodosth:寧愿做某事Iprefertoreadbooks.present(now)past一般過去時Grammar1.Heisastudent.2.Iplayfootballeveryday.3.Healwaysplaysfootball.6.Look!Heisplayingfootball.5.Listen!Theyaresinging.9.IwatchedTVyesterday.4.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.7.Iamreadingbooksatthemoment.8.Hewasateacherin1990.現在狀態習慣性的動作客觀真理現在正在進行的動作過去的狀態過去發生的動作一、概念：主要表示過去某時發生的動作和存在的狀態。一般過去時二、標志詞2.twominutes／hours／days／weeks／months／yearsago（兩分鐘／小時／天／周／月／年前）1.lastweek／month／year／night（上星期／上個月／去年／昨夜）

3.in+過去某一年4.yesterday,yesterdayevening（昨天晚上）,theweekbeforelast（前一個星期）,themonthbeforelast（前一個月）,theyearbeforelast（前年）,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）,thenightbeforelast（前天夜里）主語＋was/were＋其它.三、結構e.g.Shewasastudentlastyear.e.g.Theyweredoctorsin1996.Shewasnotastudentlastyear.否定句：主語＋wasn’t/weren’t＋其它.疑問句：Was/Were＋主語+其它？e.g.Washeastudentlastyear?肯定回答:主語＋was/were.否定回答：主語＋wasn’t/weren’t.特殊動詞：be動詞，情態動詞，助動詞變否定，特殊動詞后加not.變疑問，特殊動詞提前.首字母大寫，句號改問號Sheplayedfootballyesterday.Shedidn’tplayfootballyesterday.

Didsheplayfootballyesterday?

TheywatchedTVlastweek.

Theydidn’twatchTVlastweek.

主語+動詞的過去式+其它.

否定句：主語+didn’t+V原+其它.疑問句：Did+主語+V原+其它？肯定回答:主語＋did.否定回答:主語＋didn’t.

溫馨提示:助動一出現，動詞用原形句中無特殊動詞變否定，1.在動詞前加don’t/doesn’t，句中動詞變原形(一般現在時）.2.在動詞前加Didn’t,句中動詞變原形(一般過去時）變疑問，1.句首加do/does,句中動詞變原形（一般現在時）2.句首加did,句中動詞變原形（一般過去時）行為動詞變過去式的規則1.一般在動詞后直接加-ed

answer-answeredwait---waited2.以不發音的e結尾的動詞直接加-dtelephone---telephonedarrive---arrived3.以輔音加y結尾的，把y改為i，再加-edempty--emptied行為動詞變過去式的規則

4.不規則動詞have-hadforget-forgotsweep-sweptleave-leftsay-said

go-wentrun-rando-did

take–tookread-readbecome-became buy-boughtfly-flewwrite-wrotetell-told練一練air----air clean---clean

open---open

run-

arrive----arrive

meet-telephone

empty---speak---come---live--

become-read-----tell-do-is/am-are--edededrandliveddreadbecamemetemptiedspokecametolddidwaswereTheywerefriend.________________________(變否定句）________________________(變疑問句）Theyweren’tfriend.Weretheyfriend?Heplayedfootballlastmonth.___________________________(變否定句）___________________________(變疑問句）Hedoesn’tplayfootballlastmonth.Doesheplayfootballlastmonth?

溫馨提示:助動一出現，動詞用原形。Ireadbooksthedaybeforeyesterday.____________________________(變否定句）____________________________(變疑問句）Ididn’treadbooksthedaybeforeyesterday.Didyoureadbooksthedaybeforeyesterday?

溫馨提示:助動一出現，動詞用原形.Ireadbookseverymorning.___________________________(變否定句）___________________________(變疑問句）Idon’treadbookseverymorningDoyoureadbookseverymorning?.Heeatstwoeggsinthemorning.__________________________(變否定句）__________________________(變疑問句）Hedoesn’teattwoeggsinthemorning.Doesheeattwoeggsinthemorning?

溫馨提示:助動一出現，動詞用原形.SheiswatchingTVnow.________________________(變否定句）________________________(變疑問句）SheisnotwatchingTVnow.Is