人稱代詞和物主代詞講解Byzhuping人稱代詞

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數和格的變化，見下表：一.人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱格數單數復數主格賓格主格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyou

him

heritweyoutheyusyouthem人稱代詞人稱代詞有主格和賓語之分：主格用作主語，賓格用作賓語。1.人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了，干什么了。

例句：Iamateacher.Youarestudent. Heisastudent,too. Theyarestudents.2.人稱代詞賓格：作賓語，表示動作行為的對象，用在動詞或介詞后。

例句：Buyitforme. Let’sgo.(let’s=letus)人稱代詞知識要點當主語為并列的幾個人稱代詞時，I要放在最后，you要放在最前。人稱代詞在并列使用時的順序為“第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱”。

You,heandIareallstudents.注：但承認錯誤時，I通常在最前。

IandMaryaretoblame(責備).練習1.寫出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式

I______you______he______she______we_______they________2.單項選擇(1)____isagoodstudent.Alltheteacherslike____verymuch.

A.She,herB.Her,sheC.He,herD.she,him(2)Mary,pleasegive（給）___yourbook.

A.myB.mineC.ID.mehimyoumeherusthem物主代詞

表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞。

物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數的變化見下表。形容性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數復數第二人稱單數復數第三人稱單數復數myouryouryourhisheritstheirtheirsitshershisyoursyoursoursmine物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞

(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞Isthisyourbook?Isthatyourumbrella?Theyaretheirbooks.Ourschoolisverybeautiful（美麗的）.1.Whatis______(她的)Englishname？2._____(我的)fatherisadoctor.3.Whereis______(你們的)library?4._____(我)haveapetcat._____(它的)nameisJoy.5.______(我們的)classroomisbig.6.______(他們的)booksarecolorful.herMyyourIitsOurTheir練一練！◆形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用，其后必須加名詞，表示所有：

(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞

mypen我的鋼筆yourbag你的書包

hisbike他的自行車herdesk她的書桌

itsname它的名字例句：Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行車嗎?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我們的書。

◆如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞,就不能同時用冠詞(a,an,the)或指示代詞(this,that,these,those)修飾此名詞。

[正]Thisismypencil.[誤]Thisismyapencil.[正]Thisisapencil.[誤]Thisisamypencil.◆形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時,要放在形容詞之前。

如:

hisEnglishbooks他的英語書

theirChinesefriends他們的中國朋友特別提醒

漢語表達常有省略“的”字的習慣,如:我哥哥、你們老師。其中“我”和“你們”的實際意義分別是“我的”、“你們的”,所以英語中只能譯成mybrother,yourteacher;而不能譯成Ibrother,youteacher。名詞性物主代詞

=相應的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,名詞性物主代詞

相當于名詞，故其后不必加名詞。例如：Yourbedroom

isbig.

Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.

你的臥室大。我的臥室也大。

注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時，必須有特定的語言環境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經知道，已經提起過。例：It’shers.是她的。（單獨使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用）Thereisabook.It’shers.那有本書。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）練習Exercise一、用適當的人稱代詞填空：

1.

__________

is

my

aunt.

(she)

2.

China

is

a

developing

country.

_________is

in

the

east

of

Asia.(its)

3.—

What

day

is

__________

today?

—

__________

is

Thursday.(its)

4.

I

have

a

blue

bike.

__________hasagreenone.(her)

SheItitItShe

5.

These

new

houses

are

so

nice.

______are

very

expensive.(their)

6.

Lingling

is

a

girl.

______

studies

in

a

primary

school.

______

brother

lives

withher.

(she)

7.

Mike

is

my

classmate.

______

is

good

at

English.(his)

8.

Kate

wants

a

glass

of

milk.

Will

____

pass

it

to

her?(you)TheySheHerHeyou二、從括號內選擇正確的代詞填空1.

_____football

clothes

are

on

the

desk.Please

put

themon!(you，your)

2.

_____English

teacher

is

Mrs.

Green.(We，Us，Our，Ours)

3.

_____can’t

find

my

kite.

(I，Me，My，Mine)

4.

We

can’t

find

_____bikes.Can

you

help

us?(we，us，our，ours)

5.

These

are

_________

clothes.

(he，him，his)

YourOurIourhis三、選擇填空

1.

—

Who’s

singing

over

there

?

—

________

is

Sandy’s

sister.A.

That

B.

It

C.

She

D.

This

2.

________

will

spend

the

summer

holiday

in

Hawaii.

A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

she

D.

Her,

me

and

you

3.

—

Here’s

a

postcard

for

you,

Jim!

—Oh,

________

is

from

my

friend,

Mary.

A.

he

B.

it

C.

she

D.

it’sCBB4.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.

A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her5.Weboughtapresentforthem,but_______didn’tlikeit.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs6.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.

A.itsB.herC.hersD.hisDBB四、根據漢譯填空。1._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.______areChinese.我們是中國人。3.Theseare______photos.這些是我們的照片。4.Thisisabird,nameisPolly.這是一只鳥，它的名字叫波麗。5.

Mary

works

in

a

book

store.

_____

likes

______work

very

much.

瑪麗在一家書店上班。她很喜歡她的工作。HeWeourSheherits一.翻譯.1.他的畫___________

2.她老師___________3.它的名字_________

4.我的課本__________5.你的貓___________

6.她們的書包__________二.單項選擇.1.Thisisagirl._____nameisLily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Itshispictureherteacheritsnamemybookyourcattheirschoolbags()1.ShegivestheeraserstoLucyand__.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine()2.Therearesomeapplesbehind___.

A.him

B.theyC.heD.my()3.____gotoschooleveryday.____likeschoolverymuch.

A.TomandI,WeB.IandTom,We

C.Tomandme,WeD.TomandI,TheyBAA()4.Canyoulet____gowith____?

A.him,IB.he,IC.he,meD.him,meD橡皮()5.Only____knowit.

A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.IandyouC()6._____likesportsverymuch,buttheyonlywatch_____onTV.

A.They,theyB.Them,themC.They,themD.Them,they()7.TheboyslikeEnglish,___read(看,讀)iteveryday.so_____Englishisverygood.

A.they,themB.they,theirC.their,theyD.them,theyCB3.I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.

A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.LiLei______aboy._____isinclass5.

A.am;HeB.is;She

C.are;His

D.is;He5.-----Isthecat______

friend’s?

------Yes,_______.

A.your;itisn’tB.he;itis

C.your;itisD.her;itisn’t6.Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.

A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its7.--What’sthis?－－It’s______pencil.A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my1.--MayIuse______(your/yours)bicycle?

--I'msorry.______(My/Mine)isnothere.2.Look!Thecatiswashing______(it's/its)face.3.________（他）oftenhelps________（我們）withourlessons.4.____（我）wanttogowith________（他們）．5.Could________（你）tell________（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?6.Let________（我）help________（你們）．yourMineitsHeusIthemyoumemeyou7.It'stimefor________（她）togohome.

8.Thisisn'tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.9.Don’tforget_________（我們）.10._________(我們)wouldliketobuy_________(它們).11.---Whoisitinthispicture?

---It’s____________(我).herMineusWethemme12.______（他們）arefriendlyto_____（你們）.13._________（他）does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.14.Hello,may____(我)speaktoJack?15.Mybagissmall.CanIuse_______(你的)?16.Thatis___________(他們的)newhouse.17.Myrulerislong.____________(她的)isshort.18.__________(他的)teacherisgood.___________(她的)isgood,too.19.Mr.Greenoftentells___________(我們)somestories.TheyyouHehisIyourstheirHersHisHersus20.Thisisn'therknife.____isgreen.21.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please.22._____nameisMike.Mike'sfriendslike_____verymuch.23.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy.24.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?25.Maryworksinabookstore.________likes________workverymuch.ItthemHishimTheyyourSheher26.JohnandIareinthesameschool.________gotoschooltogether.27.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof________aregoodatEnglish.28.---MayIuse________bike?

---Sorry，________isbroken.29.Wecan’tfindourshoes.Canyouhelp___________.Wethemyourmineus30.Arethese________（you）pencils?

Yes,theyare________（our）.31.Ilove________（they）verymuch.32.Sheis________（I）classmate.33.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.34.-Arethese________（they）bags？-No,theyaren't________（their）.Theyare________（we