流病業語

流病業語A安劑安劑B把度半驗保率protective，PR報偏bias暴exposure暴標exposure暴懷倚suspicion爆調outbreaksurvey被監passive比研比比OddsRatio，OR必病factorof標地map標化比例死亡比

standardizedmortality，SPMR標比oddsSOR標死mortality，

標化standardization標化rate，SRR"冰山"現ice-berg丙肝，HC并試paralleltest病性viral病報report病-病研究study病調病對究case-controlstudy病交計design病交究study病-系研究case-series病率fatality病disease病的性heterogeneity病分fraction，EF病鏈chainscausation病網不格不從

C測偏measurementbias長變changetrendvariation超死excessmortality超危excess巢病例照研究case-control成效析analysis成效析analysis成效析成匹matching抽調sampling抽框sampling抽誤samplingerror出隊出隊析cohort初衛健primary，傳概傳機of傳途transmission傳途傳因factor

傳病diseases傳過process傳性infectiousness串試serial粗亡

rate改成crudemortalityrate較粗致crude促病cause錯偏bias錯分D大節Kashin-Beck大行代性單型單隨樣simplerandom單blind單篩screening等基allele等基率frequency地病diseases地病Endemiology

地性endemicity地性毒fluorosis地性毒點變點流pointepidemic碘乏調隨究follow-upstudy調一agreement丁肝，HD動人毒virulence，隊隊研對報倚reportbias多因的法procedure

imputation多心病勢定素MultinationalofTrendsandDeterminantsMONICA

inardiovascularDiseases，

多抽sampling多組研multi-groupcomparison多性polymorphism多篩E惡腫行學Epidemiology二侵發，SAR二預secondaryF發率，發密發密發率incidencestudy飛飛核droplet非時非衡分differentialmisclassification非續traits肺炎與感亡率

pneumoniaand，即P&Ideaths

分stratification分抽sampling分隨組分變categorical分分segregationanalysis分流學MolecularEpidemiology封性antibodies氟牙dental氟癥負雜confounding復位位復性G概框conceptualframework干隨究interventionstudy感儲of感來of感力感譜spectruminfection感梯gradientinfection感性infectiousdiarrhea感性病infectiousdiarrheal

感癥infectionsorinfectiousdiseases高人略highrisk個個調study個調individualsurvey個匹individualmatching工干共法methodof共性codominance構比proportion固隊cohort故傷injuries關的性ofassociation關的復ofassociation關的strengthof關的性ofassociation關的性association關的性coherenceassociation觀偏觀性觀一observation廣遺broadheritability

歸危歸因危險分ARP，或AR%

國際病分類員會

CommitteeofViruses，ICTV國冠預工InternationalTaskForcePreventionofCoronaryHeart國際疾分類十版Diseases，ICD-10

國家結核病治項Tuberculosis，

National國衛計心theCenterStatisticsNCHSH合率核家Nuclear橫面analysis橫面study患率prevalencerate回性retrospective回偏bias

混型epidemic混研混混偏bias混因confounder，factor活病area獲得性免疫缺綜癥，

acquired霍效Howthorneeffect機基繁basicreproduction基繁basicreproductivenumberR0基人or基信baselineinformation基基毒基型基型frequency及性

疾爆疾標Markersof疾的distributionof疾的史historyof疾監disease疾鏈thechain劑反系dose-response季性variation，繼關secondaryassociation家簇familyclusterstudy家聚Familialaggregation家聚研familialaggregation家相Familyresemblance家研pedigreestudy甲肝，HA假性positiverate假性rate間傳indirect間關indirectassociation間接indirect檢癥倚signalbias簡隨組simple

簡損級abbreviatedinjury健促healthpromotion健工效healthyworkereffect健監統healthinformation，HIS健生失livedwithdisabilityYLLD教干結結變outcomevariable截點金準gold經干economicintervention經肢媒經氣air-borne經物經水water-borne經體精性聚合酶鏈式反應reaction，PCR

chain

均衡性錯分misclassification

均回勢regressiontoK抗漂antigenicdrift抗轉antigenic克病Keshan空、集究space-time擴計expandedprogramimmunization，EPIL來同identity，IBD類試驗準試驗quasi-experiment

quasi-trial類法methodofanalogy累發incidence罹率attackrate禮偏politeness理流學theoretical歷性連linkage連不linkagedisequilibrium

連分analysis連平linkageequilibrium聯無偏combinednonrespondentbias聯率contactrate臨試靈度領時倚timebias流病流epidemic流病epidemic流病流病測流病驗experiment流過epidemic流曲epidemic流性血熱epidemicfever，EHF流性Influenza流性nephropathiaepidemica，NE率率rate

率ratedifference，輪模wheelmodeM蔓延流行epidemic盲blindness

propagatedor美國固教育規

National，NCEP描流學epidemiology描性descriptivestudy目人N內露InternalDose內有internal內量internaldose內量定dose納/排除偏inclusion/exclusionbias奈偏bias排exclusions排法methodofexclusion排偏exclusivebias

配matching"皮鞋"流學shoeleatherepidemiology匹matching匹變matching匹過overmatching匹因matching偏bias頻匹matching普censusQ前性prospective8前性prospective潛期incubationperiod潛期latentperiod在工損數WorkingYearsLife，WYPLL在損年數YearsLife，VYPLL潛壽失lifePYLL強干enforcementintervention求法methodofagreement

求法methodof全