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Unit4NATURALDISASTERSReadingandThinking人教版(2019)英語必修一似乎;好像;仿佛嚴重受損;破敗不堪震驚;吃驚結(jié)束;終結(jié)挖掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)......的數(shù)量刮走;吹走而不是1.etoanend5.digout6.thenumberof7.blowaway8.ratherthanWordsandphrases和往常一樣從......跑出來造成損失/損害橫穿;抄近路成千上萬保持樂觀恢復健康;站立著在......時期
9.asusual10.runoutof11.causedamage12.cutacross13.thousandsof14.keeppositive15.onone'imesofWordsandphrases上上下下只有;僅僅尋找藏身之所埋葬死者17.riseandfell18.nothingbut19.lookforplacestohide20.burythedeadWordsandphrasesDiscusswhatcanhappentoacityduringabigearthquake?AhugecrackappearedonthewallWarmingup01Discusswhatcanhappentoacityduringabigearthquake?Warmingup01ManyhousesandthestreetweredamagedrefusevrefusetodoBeforeanearthquakeThereweredeepcracksthatappearinthewellwalls.Chickensandevenpigstoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.拒絕做某事Sherefusedtoacceptthattherewasaproblem.[r?'fju?z]Pre-reading02DuringtheearthquakeEverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.Inlessthanoneminute,acitylayinruins.Asif/thoughLessthan
好像Itlookedasifwehadseensomewherebefore少于Pre-reading02Let’sread!Lookatthetitleandpictureontherightsideandguesswhatthetextisabout.Whatdoweknowfromthephoto?Whoarethesepeople?Whataretheydoing?Whatmighthappentothenight?Wheremaywereadthetext?While-reading03Togetthemainidea,payattentiontothebeginningsentenceineachparagraph.Skimandfindoutthetopicsentences.While-reading03Readthetextcarefullyagainandchoosethebestanswer.1.Inwhatorderisthetextwritten?A.TimeB.SpaceC.FeelingsD.Numbers2.Thetitle“Thenighttheearthdidn’tsleep”means_____.A.theearthwasawakeallnightlongB.peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnightC.anearthquakehappenedthatnight.D.animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnightA閱
讀
理
解2minsCTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity'sonemillinpeoplewereasleep
asusualthatnight.河北東北部的農(nóng)村發(fā)生了奇怪的事情。一連幾天,村子里的水時漲時落,時漲時落。井壁上出現(xiàn)了深深的裂縫。至少有一口井冒出了一些難聞的氣體。雞甚至豬都緊張得不敢吃東西,狗也拒絕進入建筑物。老鼠跑出田野尋找藏身之處,魚跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3點左右,唐山城外的天空中出現(xiàn)了亮光,還能聽到巨大的噪音。但是那天晚上,這個城市的100萬人像往常一樣睡著了。Paragraph1Mainidea:WarningsignsbeforetheearthquakeWhile-reading03Warningsigns
Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.DetailReadingTherearecracksinthewells.Thewaterinthewellroseandfell.
Asmellygascomesoutofthecracks.AnimalsTheyweretoonervoustoeatDogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildingsmiceranoutofthefieldslookingforpalcestohideFishjumpedoutofthewaterTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPParagraph2At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeiing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.
Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,00.凌晨3點42分,一切開始動搖。似乎世界末日來臨!在城市正下方11公里處,20世紀最嚴重的地震之一開始了,這場地震甚至在150多公里外的北京造成了破壞。全國近三分之一的人都感覺到了!一條8公里長、30米寬的巨大裂縫,切穿房屋、道路和水路。堅硬的巖石變成了泥土的河流。不到一分鐘,一座大城市倒在了廢墟中。住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受傷。成千上萬的孩子失去了父母。地震中死亡或重傷的人數(shù)超過40萬。Mainidea:TheterribledamagetheearthquakecausedWhile-reading03terribledamageParagraph3THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPEverywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecily'sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.幸存者所看之處,除了廢墟什么也沒有。這座城市幾乎所有的東西都被摧毀了。大約75%的工廠和建筑、90%的住宅和所有的醫(yī)院都消失了。磚塊像紅色的秋葉一樣覆蓋著地面,但是沒有風可以把它們吹走。大多數(shù)橋梁已經(jīng)倒塌或者不安全。鐵軌現(xiàn)在是無用的金屬片。數(shù)萬頭牛、數(shù)十萬頭豬和數(shù)百萬只雞死亡。沙子現(xiàn)在填滿了水井,而不是水。人們震驚了—然后,那天下午晚些時候,唐山又發(fā)生了一次大地震。更多的建筑倒塌了。水、食物和電都很難得到。人們開始懷疑這場災難會持續(xù)多久。Mainidea:Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.While-reading033.Allthefollowingunusualthingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquakeexceptthat_______.A.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB.thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeatC.tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagainD.fishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds4.Whatdoes“them”inthesentence“Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.”(inParagraph3)referto?A.Redautumnleaves.B.Bricksontheground.C.Bodiesofdeadanimals.D.Sandinthewells.
C
B
2minsParagraph4THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPButhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,00soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.但是希望沒有失去。地震發(fā)生后不久,軍隊向唐山派遣了15萬名士兵來挖出被困人員并埋葬死者。一萬多名醫(yī)生和護士前來提供醫(yī)療服務。工人們?yōu)榉课荼粴У男掖嬲呓ㄔ炝吮茈y所。成千上萬的人得到了幫助。水和食物通過火車、卡車和飛機運進了這座城市。慢慢地,這座城市又開始呼吸了。Mainidea:Reliefworkaftertheterribleearthquake.While-reading03ReliefworkTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPTangshanbegantoreviveitselfandgetuponitsfeetagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.唐山開始復蘇,重新站起來。在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下,一個新的唐山建在了地震廢墟上。隨著交通、工業(yè)和環(huán)境的極大改善,這座新城市已經(jīng)成為700多萬人的家園。唐山市向中國和世界證明,在災難時刻,人們必須團結(jié)起來,展示智慧,保持樂觀,重建美好未來。Mainidea:Tangshanbegantoreviveitselfandstoodupagain.Paragraph5While-reading035.HowwasanewTangshanbuiltupontheearthquakeruins?A.withgreatimprovementintransportation,industry,andenvironment.B.withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople.C.withgreathopeofhundredsofthousandsofpeople.D.withgreattechnologyandscientificplan.
B2.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”?(para.4
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