Unit4NATURALDISASTERSReadingandThinking人教版（2019）英語(yǔ)必修一似乎;好像；仿佛嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪震驚；吃驚結(jié)束；終結(jié)挖掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)......的數(shù)量刮走；吹走而不是1.etoanend5.digout6.thenumberof7.blowaway8.ratherthanWordsandphrases和往常一樣從......跑出來(lái)造成損失/損害橫穿；抄近路成千上萬(wàn)保持樂(lè)觀恢復(fù)健康；站立著在......時(shí)期

9.asusual10.runoutof11.causedamage12.cutacross13.thousandsof14.keeppositive15.onone'imesofWordsandphrases上上下下只有；僅僅尋找藏身之所埋葬死者17.riseandfell18.nothingbut19.lookforplacestohide20.burythedeadWordsandphrasesDiscusswhatcanhappentoacityduringabigearthquake?AhugecrackappearedonthewallWarmingup01Discusswhatcanhappentoacityduringabigearthquake?Warmingup01ManyhousesandthestreetweredamagedrefusevrefusetodoBeforeanearthquakeThereweredeepcracksthatappearinthewellwalls.Chickensandevenpigstoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.拒絕做某事Sherefusedtoacceptthattherewasaproblem.[r?'fju?z]Pre-reading02DuringtheearthquakeEverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.Inlessthanoneminute,acitylayinruins.Asif/thoughLessthan

好像Itlookedasifwehadseensomewherebefore少于Pre-reading02Let’sread!Lookatthetitleandpictureontherightsideandguesswhatthetextisabout.Whatdoweknowfromthephoto?Whoarethesepeople?Whataretheydoing?Whatmighthappentothenight?Wheremaywereadthetext?While-reading03Togetthemainidea,payattentiontothebeginningsentenceineachparagraph.Skimandfindoutthetopicsentences.While-reading03Readthetextcarefullyagainandchoosethebestanswer.1.Inwhatorderisthetextwritten?A.TimeB.SpaceC.FeelingsD.Numbers2.Thetitle“Thenighttheearthdidn’tsleep”means_____.A.theearthwasawakeallnightlongB.peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnightC.anearthquakehappenedthatnight.D.animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnightA閱

讀

理

解2minsCTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity'sonemillinpeoplewereasleep

asusualthatnight.河北東北部的農(nóng)村發(fā)生了奇怪的事情。一連幾天，村子里的水時(shí)漲時(shí)落，時(shí)漲時(shí)落。井壁上出現(xiàn)了深深的裂縫。至少有一口井冒出了一些難聞的氣體。雞甚至豬都緊張得不敢吃東西，狗也拒絕進(jìn)入建筑物。老鼠跑出田野尋找藏身之處，魚(yú)跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3點(diǎn)左右，唐山城外的天空中出現(xiàn)了亮光，還能聽(tīng)到巨大的噪音。但是那天晚上，這個(gè)城市的100萬(wàn)人像往常一樣睡著了。Paragraph1Mainidea:WarningsignsbeforetheearthquakeWhile-reading03Warningsigns

Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.DetailReadingTherearecracksinthewells.Thewaterinthewellroseandfell.

Asmellygascomesoutofthecracks.AnimalsTheyweretoonervoustoeatDogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildingsmiceranoutofthefieldslookingforpalcestohideFishjumpedoutofthewaterTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPParagraph2At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeiing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.

Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,00.凌晨3點(diǎn)42分，一切開(kāi)始動(dòng)搖。似乎世界末日來(lái)臨！在城市正下方11公里處，20世紀(jì)最嚴(yán)重的地震之一開(kāi)始了，這場(chǎng)地震甚至在150多公里外的北京造成了破壞。全國(guó)近三分之一的人都感覺(jué)到了！一條8公里長(zhǎng)、30米寬的巨大裂縫，切穿房屋、道路和水路。堅(jiān)硬的巖石變成了泥土的河流。不到一分鐘，一座大城市倒在了廢墟中。住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受傷。成千上萬(wàn)的孩子失去了父母。地震中死亡或重傷的人數(shù)超過(guò)40萬(wàn)。Mainidea:TheterribledamagetheearthquakecausedWhile-reading03terribledamageParagraph3THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPEverywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecily'sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.幸存者所看之處，除了廢墟什么也沒(méi)有。這座城市幾乎所有的東西都被摧毀了。大約75%的工廠和建筑、90%的住宅和所有的醫(yī)院都消失了。磚塊像紅色的秋葉一樣覆蓋著地面，但是沒(méi)有風(fēng)可以把它們吹走。大多數(shù)橋梁已經(jīng)倒塌或者不安全。鐵軌現(xiàn)在是無(wú)用的金屬片。數(shù)萬(wàn)頭牛、數(shù)十萬(wàn)頭豬和數(shù)百萬(wàn)只雞死亡。沙子現(xiàn)在填滿了水井，而不是水。人們震驚了—然后，那天下午晚些時(shí)候，唐山又發(fā)生了一次大地震。更多的建筑倒塌了。水、食物和電都很難得到。人們開(kāi)始懷疑這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難會(huì)持續(xù)多久。Mainidea:Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.While-reading033.Allthefollowingunusualthingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquakeexceptthat_______.A.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB.thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeatC.tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagainD.fishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds4.Whatdoes“them”inthesentence“Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.”(inParagraph3)referto?A.Redautumnleaves.B.Bricksontheground.C.Bodiesofdeadanimals.D.Sandinthewells.

C

B

2minsParagraph4THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPButhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,00soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.但是希望沒(méi)有失去。地震發(fā)生后不久，軍隊(duì)向唐山派遣了15萬(wàn)名士兵來(lái)挖出被困人員并埋葬死者。一萬(wàn)多名醫(yī)生和護(hù)士前來(lái)提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)。工人們?yōu)榉课荼粴У男掖嬲呓ㄔ炝吮茈y所。成千上萬(wàn)的人得到了幫助。水和食物通過(guò)火車(chē)、卡車(chē)和飛機(jī)運(yùn)進(jìn)了這座城市。慢慢地，這座城市又開(kāi)始呼吸了。Mainidea:Reliefworkaftertheterribleearthquake.While-reading03ReliefworkTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPTangshanbegantoreviveitselfandgetuponitsfeetagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.唐山開(kāi)始復(fù)蘇，重新站起來(lái)。在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，一個(gè)新的唐山建在了地震廢墟上。隨著交通、工業(yè)和環(huán)境的極大改善，這座新城市已經(jīng)成為700多萬(wàn)人的家園。唐山市向中國(guó)和世界證明，在災(zāi)難時(shí)刻，人們必須團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，展示智慧，保持樂(lè)觀，重建美好未來(lái)。Mainidea:Tangshanbegantoreviveitselfandstoodupagain.Paragraph5While-reading035.HowwasanewTangshanbuiltupontheearthquakeruins?A.withgreatimprovementintransportation,industry,andenvironment.B.withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople.C.withgreathopeofhundredsofthousandsofpeople.D.withgreattechnologyandscientificplan.

B2.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”?(para.4