UnitfourLanguagepointhearfrom:

v.接到...的信Howoftendoyouhearfromyoursister?

你多長時間接到你姐姐一次信?Haveyouhearfromhimbylastweek?

到上星期為止你們接到過他的信嗎？1.Itwasapleasuretohearfromyou.

很高興收到你的信。Ihearfrommysistereverytwoweeks.

我每兩星期就會收到我表哥的來信。注意：hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名詞或代詞，不可接letter作為它的賓語。與hear相關的短語:hearabout聽到關于......的消息hearfrom收到……的來信hearof聽說,聽到hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事hearfromsb.=receiveone’sletterbedyingfor/todosth.渴望,極想,渴望做某事I’mdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.2.Sheisdyingtoseeyou.3.我極想出國______________________Iamdyingtogoabroad.他很渴望喝點酒_________________________________Hewasdyingforalittlewine.

“渴望”的類似說法haveastrongdesireforsth.beeagertodo

bethirstyforsth.desiretodosth.

longtodosth./forsth.upto4.Hecanearnupto$50,000ayear.beuptosth=bebusydoingsth.忙于Itisuptosbtodosth由某人負責做某事5.Whatisup?怎么了?這些淘氣的孩子在忙什么呢?Whatarethesenaughtyboysupto?由我負責完成這項任務.6.Itisuptometodothistask.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthefootballgame?--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.AItjustdependsBIt’suptoyouCAllrightDGladtohearthatBcomeacross偶然遇見/發現Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.

她在抽屜里偶然發現一些舊照片.IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友.

她在找東西時偶然發現了一些舊信件She__________________________inthecourseofhersearch.cameacrosssomeoldletters

comeon加油,催促,開始comeabout發生comeacross偶然遇見comeout出版,開（花）comethrough經歷(疾病.困難等)comeup走近，發cometo涉及,總計蘇醒

Thecostofthejourney________3000yuan.Rain________justbeforedaybreak.Howdidtheaccident___________?Whenwillthebook__________?I_____________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.Theseedshaven’t__________yet.Theoldman_____________theWorldWarⅠ.comesto

cameon

comeaboutcomeoutcameacross

comeupcamethroughcomefrom來自,從……來comeoff從……離開,脫落comeover過來comealong快點,來吧,取得進展Don’tforget!comeback回來,折回I________someinterestingbooksintheroom.AcameaboutBcameacrossCcameoutDcameoffThissituationshouldneverhave_______.AcameoverBcameupCcamebackDcomeaboutHowisyourwork_________?AcomingalongBcomingbackCcomingtoDcomingupBDAwonderwh-詞+todo

想知道……wonderwh-/if+從句

想知道……It’snowonder+(that)

從句,難怪,怪不得,不足為奇wonderat“對……感到驚訝(驚奇)”Everybodywondersatwhathehasdone.Theywonderedathislearning.

他們對他的學識感到驚奇。Iwonderwhoheis.

我很想知道他是誰。Iwasjustwonderingaboutthat.

我就是覺得這件事莫名其妙。7.Nowonderpeoplesaythatcomputersaretakingovertheworld.

難怪有人說電子計算機正漸漸接管世界。◆Iwonder______theycalltheseflowers.A.ifB.whatC.whenD.whetherIwonder_____youwouldmind______meafavor.A.if,todoB.whether,todoC.whether,doingD.when,doingBCrelevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)“有關的，有實際價值(重要性)的”★berelevantto“與……有關”=havesthtodowith這種工作與性別無關。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.這類課程與當今的社會問題不再有關系Thetypeofthecourseisnolongerrelevanttotoday’ssocialproblem.makeadifference

有影響，很重要makeagreatdifference

有很大差別,有很大不同，有很大的關系[影響]makesomedifferenceto

對...有些關系/影響makenodifferenceto

對...沒有關系/影響Dollarsmakenodifferencetohim.Idon’tthinkitwillmakeanydifference.

tellthedifferencebetween說出…的差別bedifferentfrom與…不同makeadifferencebetween區分…我們應該區分開對錯.8.Weshouldmakeadifferencebetweenrightandwrong.對我來說,他去不去都沒關系.9.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.Doesit__anydifferencewhetherweleaveat9:00orat10:00?AtellBbeCgiveDmakeDstickout伸出,突出stickoutforsth堅持要求某事物sticktosth堅持不放棄She_________________(伸出腳)當車開動時不要把頭伸出車窗外.10.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning.11.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould____it.AdirecttoBsticktoCleadtoDreferto

stuckoutherfootB

adapt＆adjust12.Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.

你應該適應新環境。Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.13.Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.14.Pleasehelpmeadjustmywatch.adapt(oneself)to的to是介詞，后跟名詞或動詞-ing形式。類似的詞組有：

be(get)usedto習慣于

berelatedto與……相關

leadto帶領,導致,通向

devoteoneselfto獻身于contributeto為……作貢獻

accessto接近/進入(某地的)方法

注意

lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意

giveriseto引起beaccustomedto習慣于beaddictedto沉溺于

stickto堅持belongto屬于referto提到,涉及到,查閱

participate

vi.參加參與participateinsth.他沒有參加討論。15.Hedidn’tparticipateinthediscussion.希望全班同學參與這項活動。16.Allthestudentsinourclassareexpectedtoparticipateintheactivity.Thisisashowwithlotsofaudienceparticipation.這是一次觀眾熱烈參與的演出。takepartinparticipateinjoin后接“競賽”“比賽”等比較正式也=takepartin

jointheParty/club/leaguejoinsb.in(doing)sth.加入到他人的行列一道從事某項活動joininsth.參加某項活動或比賽ThefootballteambegantosingtheNationalAnthemandsooneveryoneelse__them.A.joinedB.joinedinC.participateinD.attendWhendidyou____theParty?Wouldyouliketo____meinawalk?Intheyearof2008thousandsofathletesfromallovertheworldwill___________theOlympicGamesinBeijing.WearetalkingabouthowtoimproveourspokenEnglish.Wouldyouliketo______ourdiscussion?Ajoinjoinparticipateinjoinin返回dryout

(使)變干，干透17.Dryoutthewetclothesinthesun.把濕衣服拿到太陽底下去晾干.Don'tleavethebreadonthetable;itwilldryout.

別把面包放在桌子上，它會干掉的。dryup(河流，湖泊等)干枯，(使)完全變干Theintenseheathasdriedupthepond.

酷熱使池水干枯。Thesuncameoutanddriedupthestreets.

太陽出來把馬路曬干了。18.Duringthedroughttheriverdriedup.otherwise(adv.＆conj.)

“用別的方法,其他方面;否則,不然(or)”Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.19.Seizethechance,otherwise(or)youwillregretit.★祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+簡單句(簡單句常用將來時)

Hurryup,________youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessStudyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unlessStudyhard,______youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBABprivilege“殊榮”20.Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.能認識你真是榮幸之至。privilege還表示“特權”、“權利”★havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特權(權利)干某事”Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality

公民權/平等權usinglanguagecataloguen.目錄目錄冊系列acatalogueofdisasters一系列的災難圖書目錄alibrarycatalogue展覽目錄anexhibitioncatalogue返回donatev.捐贈

他向慈善機構捐贈了數千英鎊。1.He_______thousandsofpoundstothecharity.

Ifmostbreadwinners___aday’spaytotheHopeProject,thenitwillbehopeful.A.desertB.getC.donateD.lenddonationn.捐贈物2.Thepoorinthecountrycanreceivealargedonationeveryyear.這個國家的窮人每年都能收到大量的捐贈。返回donatedCinneed在困難中,在危急中beinneedofsth需要havetheneedforsth對…的需要accordingtotheneed根據需要句意理解:3.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難朋友才是真朋友.我們應該幫助有困難的人.4.Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.他現在很需要一大筆錢.5.Henowisingreatneedofmuchmoney.purchase

vt.購買采購；努力取得他把兩年前買的那幢房子賣了。6.Hesoldthehousehehadpurchasedtwoyearsbefore.7.Theypurchasedlifeattheexpenseofhonour.他們以犧牲名譽為代價換得了生命。n.購買購得物如果你對所購之物不滿意，我們將全額退款。8.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase,we’llgiveyouafullrefund.返回anniversaryn.周年紀念（日）結婚周年紀念日aweddinganniversary今天是我國獨立六十周年紀念日。9.Todayisthesixtiethanniversaryofourcountry’sindependence.返回operatevt.運轉操作經營vt“操作(run);經營,管理(manage)”vi“操作,工作(work),運轉;做手術”Theliftwasnotoperatingproperly.電梯有些失靈了。你會使用縫紉機嗎？10.Canyouoperatethesewingmachine?operateonsb.給某人/某部位動手術

11.Heoperatedonthebaby’seyes.他給嬰兒眼部動手術。那家公司經營著3個工廠和一個煤礦。Thecompanyoperatesthreefactoriesandacoalmine.返回Thecompanyoperatesthreefactories.★Shewillhaveto___________onforhercancer.★