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Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!Whendoyougetuponweekends?Whatwillhappenifyougetupat9:00thismorning?IfIgetupat9:00,Iwillbelate.Whatwillhappenifyouarelate?IfIamlate,myteacherwillbeangrywithme.Whatwillhappenifyourteacherisangrywithyou?Ifmyteacherisangrywithme,Iwillbesad.Whatwillhappenifyouaresad?IfIamsad,Iwillchatwithmybestfriend.Sheiswalkingtoschool.Theyaretakingthebustoschool.Sheislate.Theyshouldn'twalktoschool.Iftheywalktoschool,they’llbelate.Iftheytakethebustoschool,theywon’tbelate.walkIfyou
playcomputergamesonweekdays
,you’llbeverytiredinclass.yourparentswillbesad.youwon’tgetgoodgrades.youreyeswillbepoor.partywearjeansjeansIfyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.IfyouwatchTVeverynight,yourparentswillbemadatyou.Whatwillhappentomorrow?Itwillbesunnytomorrow.Wewillhaveatriptomorrow.用if合并成一句Wewillhaveatripifitissunnytomorrow.ifisIf在此引導一個條件狀語從句。當主句是一般將來時時,if引導的從句必須用現在時來表示將來可能發生的動作或存在的狀態。Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.Iwillstayinbed.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayinbed.rainsIfifor.IwillstayinbedIfitrainstomorrow.rainsIf2.Youwillhaveagoodtimeif____________.練習:思考并完成下面的句子.1.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewill_____.3.LookatpictureandMakeupsentencesusing“if”.SectionA1aLookatthepictures.Thenmatchthestatementswithresponses.1.IthinkI’mgoingtogotothepartywithKarenandAnn.2.IthinkI’mgoingtowearjeanstotheparty.3.IthinkI’mgoingtotakethebustotheparty.4.IthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.a.Ifyoudo,theteacherswon’tletyouin.b.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.c.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.d.Ifyoudo,you’llhaveagreattime.牛仔褲1bListen.Wereyouranswerstoactivity1acorrect?
jeansapairofjeans
e.g.1.Myjeansareblown,andtheyaremadeinAmerica.2.--MayIhavealookatyourjeans?--Sorry,theyweresoldoutyesterday.jeans/trousers/pants/shortsapairofboots/shoes/slipperssockspyjamas(睡衣)glassesgloves
Tapescript
A:IthinkI’mgoingtowearjeanstotheparty.
B:Ifyoudo,theteacherswon’tletyouin.A:IthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.
B:Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.A:IthinkI’mgoingtotakethebustotheparty.
B:Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.
A:IthinkI’mgoingtothepartywithKarenandAnn.B:Ifyoudo,you’llhaveagreattime.IthinkI’mgoingtogotothepartywithKarenandAnn.Ifyoudo,you’llhaveagreattime.IthinkI’mgoingtowearjeanstotheparty.Ifyoudo,theteacherswon’tletyouin.IthinkI’mgoingtotakethebustotheparty.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.IthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.1cPairwork
Lookatthepicturesandmakeconversations.A:IthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.B:Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.if“如果,假如”引導一個條件狀語從句。在對將來的事情進行假設時,if條件句中動詞用一般現在時代替一般將來時。eg.Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.Ithink…“我想…,我認為…”是一個含有賓語從句的主從復合句。注意:后面的從句里,如果有否定含義,往往把否定詞由從句移到主句。這叫作否定轉移。
eg.Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.Ifyourideabike,you’llcatchthetrainontime.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoonaschooltrip.
IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.IfIstudyhard,
IwillgotoBeijingUniversity.2aListenandnumberthesephrasesintheorderyouhearthem.a.
studyfortheirtestsb.
helpmeorganizeitc.
tooearlyd.
makesomefoode.
Saturdayafternoonf.
playpartygames組織1234562bListeningWhatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytomorrow?Halftheclasswon’tcome.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyfortheirtests.Whatwillhappeniftheywatchavideoattheparty?WhatisMarkgoingtoorganize?WhatisAndreagoingtodo?Somestudentswillbebored.Heisgoingtoorganizethepartygames.Sheisgoingtomakesomefood.SectionA2a.Checkyouranswers.A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpmeorganizeit?M:Sure,Andrea.Icanhelpyou.Sowhenshallwehavetheparty?A:Let’shaveittodayafterclass.M:No,todayistooearly.Ifwehaveittoday,won’tcome.A:Okay,let’shaveittomorrow.M:Hmm…There’satesttomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyfortheirtests.Let’shaveitontheweekend.halftheclassA:Okay,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.M:No,Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.A:Okay,goodidea.Canyouorganizethepartygames?M:Sure,Icandothat.Andcanyoumakesomefoodforus?A:Yes,that’snoproblem.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytomorrow?Whatwillhappeniftheywatchavideoattheparty?WhatisMarkgoingtoorganize?WhatisAndreagoingtodo?Halftheclasswon’tcome.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyfortheirtest.Somestudentswillbebored.Markisgoingtoorganizethepartygames.Andreaisgoingtomakesomefood.2b:If引導條狀語從句時,從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。Ifhe______(go)tothemovies,hewon’tfinishhiswork.goesIfI________(become)adoctor,Icanhelpothers.becomeIfwe_______(have)time,wewillgototheparktomorrow.have如果你去,我也去。Ifyougo,Iwillgo.如果明天下雨,請帶雨衣。Pleasetakearaincoatifitrains.2cPairworkLookatthechartandroleplaytheconversationbetweenAndreaandherfriend.A:OK,whenisagoodtimetohavetheparty?B:Let’shaveittoday.A:Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.Look!IthinkI’llridemybike.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.I’ll=IwillIthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.you’ll=youwillGrammarfocus3aReading
EndofYearParty
Iwantyoutoremembertherulesforschoolparties.Don’twearjeans!Ifyouwearjeans,wewon’tletyouin.Don’tbringfoodtotheparty.Ifyoudo,theteacherswilltakeitaway.Don’tbringfriendsfromotherschools.Ifyoudo,theteacherswillaskthemtoleave.Don’tleavethegymduringtheparty.Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyouparents.
Don’trunorshoutattheparty.Ifyoudo,you’llhavetoleave.PleasebringyourIDcard.Ifyoudon’thaveyourIDcard,youcan’tgototheparty.
Karen:Areyougoingto
?
Mike:Yea,Iam.
towearmynewjeans!
Karen:Youcan’tdothat!
Mike:WhatwillhappenifIdo?theschoolpartyI’mgoing
Karen:
.Youshouldwearyourcoolpants.
Mike:That’sagreatidea.Theteacherswon’tletyouin3bPAIRWORKsnacks,icecreamandsoda,yourIDCardmycousinDavefromanotherschool,
A:I’mgoingtotheschoolparty.B:Me,too.Let’sbringsomesnacks.A:Oh,wecan’tdothat.B:Really?Whynot?A:Ifwebringsnacks.Theteacherswill…4PAIRWORKWeCanHelp!Oldpeople’shomevisitSchoolclean-upChildren’shospitalvisitA:Whatwillyoudoifyougototheoldpeople’shomevisit?B:IfIgotothatone,I’llbringthemsomeflowers.Explanation一.if條件句
1. 條件狀語從句中的“主將從現”現象,即主句為將來時態時,它所引導的條件狀語從句使用一般現在時表達將來的意味,這時主句和從句所表達的時態在意義上仍然保持一致。如:IfhegoestoEngland,hewillhavetolearnEnglish.如果他要去英格蘭,他將不得不學英語。Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicsomewhere.如果明天天氣好,我們就到什么地方野餐去。這里if所引導的是真實條件句(realconditional),即所假設的條件有可能成為現實,表達假定所假設的條件實現時會出現的情況或會采取的行為。有時,我們可以使用并列結構的祈使句來表達這種類型的條件句。如:Ifyousetyouralarmclock,youwon’toversleep.如果你上鬧鐘,你就不會睡過頭了。Setyouralarmclock,andyouwon’toversleep.Ifyougivehimaninch,hewilltakeamile.他會得寸進尺。Givehimaninch,andhewilltakeamile.Ifyoudon’tgivehimsomefood,hewillstarve.如果你不給他一點吃的,他就會餓死。Givehimsomefood,or/elsehewillstarve.在if-分句中用“will+動詞原形”并不單純表示將來意義,這里的will是個表示“意愿”的情態動詞,相當于bewillingto(愿意)。要注意這種帶“will+動詞原形”的if-分句在某些場合是不可以隨便用的,比如我們可以說:Ifhegetsmyletterintime,he’llbeabletochangehisplans.如果他及時收到我的信,他就能改變他的計劃。卻不可以說成:Ifhewillgetmyletterintime,he’llbeabletochangehisplans.另外,在if-分句中還可能使用“would+動詞原形”的結構,這種用法還是表示“意愿”,常用于表示客氣的請求,這時主句動詞既可以用will/shall+動詞原形,也可以用would/should/could/might+動詞原形。如:IfyouwouldtryItalianfood,youwouldlikeit.如果你愿意嘗嘗意大利食物,你會喜歡它的。Ifyouwouldreservetheseats,wewouldbesureofacomfortablejourney.如果你愿意訂座,我們將肯定會有一個舒適的旅程。2. be+doing形式:用現在進行時態表達將來意味,主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發生的動作,常用于位置轉移的動詞,如go,come,leave,start,arrive等,也可用于其它動態動詞。如:ThepresidentiscomingtotheUNthisweek.總統這周將到聯合國來。Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.我們后天將換一家賓館。
在現在英語中,有相當多的動態詞都可以用現在進行時表示將來。如:Dinnerisready.We’rehavingfishfordinner.晚飯好了,今晚我們吃魚。
I’mspendingmyholidaysinSingaporethisyear.今年我要去新加坡度假。Tomisn’tfinishinghishighschooluntilnextyear.湯姆明年才高中畢業。2.takeaway“拿走”,“使離開”如:Pleasetake
thatcataway.Ihateanimals.請把那只貓帶走。我討厭動物。What
takesyouawaysoearly?為什么你這么早就走?3.spendtimeawayfromfamily指“不能和家人一起共度時光”。比較常見的用法是spendtimewithsomeone(“和某人一起共度時光”)。如:Iliketospendtimewithmyfriends,justhangingoutorreadingtogether.我愛和朋友一起逛街或讀書來打發時間。
4.realize“實現”,“意識到”如:Workthisway,andyouwillfinallyrealizeyourdreams.就這樣努力,最終你會實現你的夢想。Suddenlysherealizedhowstupidthemistakesshehadmade.突然她意識到她犯了多么愚蠢的錯誤。5.allthetime“一直”如:Conditionsarechangingallthetime.情況一直在發生變化。Sentencesfromthepassage(重點句講解)◆Iwanttoremind
youoftherulesfortheschoolparty.關于學校晚會,有幾個規定要提醒你們。
remind
vt.提醒,使想起e.g.Please
remind
meagainnearertothetimeoftheinterview.到快面試時請再提醒我一下。PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.請提醒我九點前給她打個電話。Thisremindsmeoflastyear.這使我想起去年的事。Thefilmreminded
himofwhathehadseeninChina.這部影片使他回想起在中國所看到的一切。SectionB2aListening
behappy
travelaroundtheworld
gotocollege
makealotofmoney
befamous
getaneducationPPAAPP2bListening1.IfyoujointheLions,
.2.IfyoubecomeaLion,
.3.Andifyouworkreallyhard,
.4.Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer,
.5.ButifIdon’tdothisnow,
.ceadbTapescriptAgent:Thelionsareagreatsoccerteam,youknow!Michael:Oh,Iknow.Agent:IfyoujointheLions,you’llbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.Michael:I’msureIwill.WillItravelmuch?Conversation1
Agent:Sure!Ifyoubecomealion,you’lltravelaroundtheworld.Michael:Soundsgreat.
Agent:Itis.Andifyouworkreallyhard,you’llbefamous.Michael:Well,Idon’tknow.
Father:Youshouldn’tjointhelionsrightnow.Michael:Whynot?
Mother:Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer,you’llnevergotocollege.Conversation2Michael:ButIreallywanttoplaysoccer.IwantajobIlove.Iwanttobehappy.Father:Ofcourseyouwanttobehappy,buttherearemanyinterestingjobsyou’dlike.Michael:Butit’sdreamtoplaysoccer!Don’tyouthinkit’sreallyexcitingthatIcouldjointheLions?
Father:Ofcourseit’sexciting.AndIknowyouwanttomakealotofmoney.Butmoneyisn’teverything,son.Michael:Iknow.ButifIdon’tdothisnow,I’llneverdoit.
Mother:Butdon’tyouwanttogetaneducation?2cPAIRWORKA:Ithinkyoushouldgotocollege.B:ButifIgotocollege,I’llneverbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.3aReadingReasonsforbecomingaprofessionalathleteYoucanmakealotofmoney.Doingsomethingthatyoulove.Become
famous.Peopleallovertheworldwillknowyou.
Givemoneytoschoolsandcharities.Helpothers.ReasonsagainstbecomingaprofessionalathletePeoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.Verydangerous.Youwon’tknowwhoyourrealfriendsare.3bDearMr.BrownIhavedecidedthatI(will/won’t)won’tjointheLions.IfIjointheteam,Iwillhavetotravelalot.ButIdon’twanttobesotired.AndifIjointheteam,Iwillbewatchedandfollowedeverywhere.
ThenIwillhaveaverydifficultlife.Iamverysorrytosayso,butIhopeyoucanunderstand.
Sincerely,
Michael1.Iforgotyouraddress.Ican’t_________howtogettoyourhouse?2.IfIdon’tcleanmyroom,mymotherwon’t___memeetmyfriends.3.Theteacher_________mymobile
phonebecauseIuseditinclass.rememberletSelfcheck
takeaway4.I’mgoingto______timewithmygrandparentsthisvacation.5.Canyou________thegamesfortheclassparty?spendorganize2Completethesentencesusingyourownideas.IfIgetuplatetomorrow,___________________.IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework,______________________.IfIeattoomuchlunch,________________.I’llbetheteacherwillbeangryIwillnotlateforschoolfeelwellIfIdon’tgetenoughexercise,________.IfIamagoodcook,_________________.IfIwatchtoomuchTV,______________________.IfIdon’thelpothers,____________________________gethelpfromothersbebadformyeyesI’llcookI’llbeilleverydayitwillIcan’t1.Therearesomewhorealizetheirchosensportcanbeverydangerous,andthattheycanbehurtverybadly.
有些運動員認識到,他們選擇的運動可能非常危險,也可能會因此而受重傷。斜體部分是who由引導的定語從句。Sentencesfromthepassage(重點句講解)realize
vt.認識到,了解e.g.Herealizedhismistakes.他認識到了自己的錯誤。Sherealizedherintentionofbecominganactress.她實現了當演員的愿望。2.Iftheybecomefamous,peoplewillwatchthemallthetimeandfollowthemeverywhere.如果這些職業運動員出名了,人們會一直關注他們,并且會到處追隨他們。allthetime
總是;一直follow
v.跟隨,追隨,理解,遵循Weshallfollow
closelythelatestadvanceofthesubjectintheworld.我們將密切注意世界上這一課題的最新進展。Springfollows
winter. 冬去春來。He
followsthetradeofbaker. 他從事烤面包行業。Hefollowedthespeaker'swordsclosely.他仔細聽演講者的話。Ididn'tfollow
hislineofreasoning.我不明白他的推理方法。Idonotquitefollowyou. 我聽不大懂你的話。3.Youcanbecomeamodelforyoungpeoplewhowilllookuptoyou
.你會成為年輕人的榜樣,他們會尊敬你。斜體部分為定語從句。和look
相關的短語:1)lookafter照料MyfriendlookedaftermycatwhileIwasonholiday.在我去度假的時候,我的朋友照料我的貓。2)lookdownon/upon
輕視,看不起Remember:neverlookdownonanyone.記住:任何人都值得尊敬。
3)lookforwardto
盼望;期待(后加動詞-ing形式)Wearealllookingforwardtoourholiday.我們都盼望著假期。I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.我盼望今年暑假見到你。4)lookout注意
Lookout,there'sacarcoming.留神,汽車過來了。
Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.當心!前面危險。5)lookup查字典Whenyoudonotunderstandaword,youcanlookitupinthisdictionary.當你不懂一個單詞時,可以查這本詞典。6)Lookbeforeyouleap.[諺]三思而后行。4.Manyfamousathletesgivetheirmoneytoschoolsandcharities,anddoalotofworktohelppeoplewhoarenotasluckyasthemselves.許多有名的運動員給學校和慈善機構捐錢,還做一些工作來幫助人們,那些人不像他們那么幸運。斜體部分為定語從句。Exercises1.Pleasetellme____IcanfindthewaytoDongFangBuilding.2.Youwillseemanystarsinthesky__youcomeoutatafinenight.howif選擇所給詞填空when,where,
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