形容詞比較級與最高級Jimistall.LiuXiangistaller

thanJim.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.ZhouXunhaslonghair.LiuYifei’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.Isabel‘shairisthelongestofall.

ZenZhiweiisshort.TomisshorterthanZenZhiwei.Xiaoxinistheshortestofthem.LiuYifeiisthin.PedroisthinnerthanLiuYifei.MikeisthethinnestThegreenorangesarebig.Theorangeonesarebigger.Theredonesarethebiggestofall.LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisfunnierthanLiYong.Tedisthefunniest.Vinceisheavy.DaLiisheavierthanVince.MrLinistheheaviestofthem.250,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.Theredcatismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500RMBJimTom

Stalloneisthemost

athleticofthree.Tomismore

athletic

thanJim.Jimisathletic.一、規(guī)則變化：1、一般直接在詞尾加er;esttall—taller--tallestlight—lighter--lightest2、以字母e結(jié)尾的直接加r;stnice—nicer—nicestfine—finer—finest3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，要變y為i再加er;est

heavy—heavier—heaviestbusy—busier--busiest4、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的形容詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加er;estthin—thinner--thinnesthot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest（注：雙寫必須同時符合以下條件a.以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾；b.中間的元音字母發(fā)單元音；c.重讀閉音。一般滿足前兩個條件多為雙寫的詞）5、多音節(jié)形容詞或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞變比較級在前面加more,最高級在前加mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautifulimportant—moreimportant—mostbeautiful二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級最高級原

級比

較

級最

高

級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastill/bad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furtheroldolder/elderoldest/eldest注：older一般指年齡大小；

Myfatherisolderthanmymother.elder指長幼關(guān)系(一般修飾名詞作定語);Myelderbrotherisadriver.farther指距離更遠；further指抽像的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.furtherreading形容詞比較級的用法

1、兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標志詞thanTomistallerthanJohn2、Which/Whois+比較級,AorB?Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?3、能修飾比較級的副詞及短：much(…的多)、alot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、abit(…一點兒)Thiscityismuch

morebeautifulthanthatoneTodayiseven

hotterthanyesterday.4、…isthe+比較級

+ofthetwo.Tomisthetaller

ofthetwoboys.湯姆是這兩個男孩中最高5、…數(shù)量+比較級than…Myfatheristhreeyears

olderthanmymother.6、比較級+and+比較級，“越來越…”Nowitishotterandhotter.現(xiàn)在越來越熱7、The+比較級…，the+比較級…“越…，就越…”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。

Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.你吃得越多，你就越容易變胖注：Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.形容詞最高級的用法1、the+最高級+of/in(三者及以上范圍的)Mymotheristhebusiest

inmyfamily2、oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/ofShenzhenisoneof

thebiggest

citiesinChina3、the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina4、Which/Whoisthe+最高級,A,BorC?Whichisthebiggest