SectionB

ReadingandThinkingⅠ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯1.

n.(動植物)保護區;儲藏(量)

vt.預訂;預留;保留2.

vt.觀察(到);注視;遵守

3.

n.美;美人;美好的東西

4.

vt.提醒;使想起

5.

vt.&vi.(shot,shot)射殺;射傷;發射

6.

n.vi.&vt.攻擊;抨擊

7.

vi.恢復;康復vt.找回;尋回

8.

vt.去除;移開;脫去

9.

vi.&vt.打算;計劃;想要

10.

vt.威脅;危及

reserveobservebeautyremindshootattack

recoverremoveintendthreaten11.

vi.存在;生存

12.

n.和諧;融洽

13.

n.商品;貨物

14.

n.生物;動物

15.plainn.

adj.

16.profitn.

existharmonygoodscreature

平原簡單明了的;直率的;平凡的利潤;利益重點短語1.makeout

2.remindsbofsb/sth

3.watchover

4.dayandnight

5.inharmonywith

6.indanger

7.dropby...

8.underprotection

重點句式1.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.2.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.看清;聽清;分清使某人想起(類似的人或物)保護;照管;監督日日夜夜;夜以繼日和睦相處處于危險中下降到……在保護下Ⅱ.釋義匹配1.reserve

A.seeandnoticesomething2.observe B.keepsomethingforaparticularpurposeortime3.beauty C.anactofviolencethatisintendedtohurtaperson

fit D.somethingthatisanexcellentexampleofitstype5.attack E.moneythatyougainbysellingthingsordoing

business,afteryourcostshavebeenpaid答案:1.B

2.A

3.D

4.E

5.CⅢ.閱讀導學根據P16課文內容,選擇正確答案。1.WhydidthewritergotoTibet?A.TowatchTibetanantelopes.B.Togocampingintheplain.C.Toenjoythebeautyofthenature.D.Toclimbsnow-coveredmountains.2.WhatareZhaxiandothervolunteerstryingtosaveactually?A.Allkindsofanimals.B.Plantsontheplain.C.Theirsacredland.D.Humanbeings.答案:A

答案:D

3.WhydidTibetanantelopes’habitatsbecomesmaller?A.Becausetheirnumberwassmaller.B.Becausehunterswereshootingthem.C.BecauseNationalNatureReservesweresetup.D.Becausehumanactivitiesdestroyedtheirhabitats.4.Whatshouldwedoifwereallywanttosavetheplanet?A.Weshouldwatchovertheantelopesdayandnight.B.Weshouldn’tbuygoodsmadeofanimals’fur.C.Weshouldchangeourwayoflife.D.WeshouldnothuntTibetanantelopes.答案:C

答案:D

重點詞匯1.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmake

outaherdofgracefulanimals.放眼平原,我們隱約看到一群體形優美的動物。【詞匯精講】makeout是動詞短語,意為“看清;聽清;分清”。Ican’tmake

outthewordsontheadvertisingboard.我看不清廣告牌上的字。Amancalledjustnow,butIdidn’tmake

outwhoitwas.有人剛才打電話,但我沒聽清是誰。【詞匯拓展】

Insomelanguages,100wordsmake

uphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.在一些語言中,100個單詞構成了日常對話使用的所有詞匯的一半。Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyou’llmake

it.只要你有夢想,不斷努力就一定會成功。2.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。【詞匯精講】observe是及物動詞,可表示“觀察(到);注視;遵守;慶祝”。其名詞形式為observation。ItwasobservedthatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanwatchingTV.據觀察,成功人士花在閱讀上的時間比看電視的時間多很多。Rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.應該制定規章制度并嚴格遵守。Couldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobservethefestivalinyourcountry?你能告訴我你們國家是如何慶祝這個節日的嗎?【詞匯拓展】

WhenIpassedbyhishouse,Iobservedhimplayingintheyard.當我經過他的房子時,我看到他正在院子里玩耍。【溫馨提示】observe

sb

do

sth結構如果改成被動語態,應補上省略的to,即sb

be

observed

to

do

sth。Themanwas

observed

toenterthebankbythepolice.警方注意到那個男子進入了銀行。【微寫作】Theyweresearchingforthesethreewesternlowlandgorillastheyhadbeenobserving.Theirbehaviorshowsthattheywereverypatientintheirobservation.他們一直在尋找他們觀察到的這三只西部低地大猩猩。他們的行為表明他們對觀察很有耐心。3.I’malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.我也想到了它們所處的危險。【詞匯精講】remind是及物動詞,意為“提醒;使想起”,表示“使某人想起某事”要用remindsbofsth。I’veforgottenhowtodothis;willyouremindme?我已忘了怎么做這件事,你提醒我一下好嗎?Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.在我們的童年時代,奶奶經常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。Thephotowillremindmeofthedayswhenweweretogether.這張照片讓我想起我們在一起的日子。【詞匯拓展】(1)remindsbofsth/sb提醒某人某事/想起某人remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that/how/what從句提醒……(2)remindern.令人回憶起……的東西;提醒……的東西;(告知該做某事的)通知單Pleaseremindmetocallherassoonaswegethome.我們一到家就提醒我給她打電話。SheremindedmethatIhadn’twrittentoMotherforalongtime.她提醒我好久沒有給媽媽寫信了。4.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.扎西和其他志愿者日夜守護著這些羚羊,以保護它們免受攻擊。【詞匯精講】句中的attack是可數名詞,意為“攻擊”。attack也可作及物或不及物動詞,意為“攻擊;抨擊”。Themaninsistedthathewasjustdefendinghimselfwhenattacked.那個人堅持說當受到攻擊時他只是在自衛。Accordingtoarecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackarenotnecessarilycauseandeffect.根據最近一項研究,過量飲用咖啡與心臟病并沒有必然的因果關系。【詞匯拓展】

Whenananimalisunder

attack,itcanrunawayorfightback.動物遭到攻擊時,要么逃走要么反擊。5.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.藏羚羊的數量已經恢復,2015年6月,藏羚羊從瀕危物種名單中刪除。【詞匯精講】recover作不及物動詞,意為“恢復;康復”,作及物動詞,意為“找回;尋回”。Itissaidthathumournotonlyaffectspatients’moods,butalsohelpsthemrecoverfaster.據說幽默不僅影響病人的情緒,而且還有助于病人快速康復。Werecoveredlosttimebysettingoutearly.我們提前出發從而把損失的時間補了回來。Hemanagedtorecoverthedeletedfiles.他設法找回了刪除的文件。【詞匯拓展】

Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallymade

a

recovery

fromit.盡管他在交通事故中嚴重受傷,但最終康復了。【微寫作】Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipandsurprisingrecovery.Itwassupposedtotakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.這是一段不尋常的艱辛和令人驚訝的漫長的恢復旅程。農田恢復正常需要很多年。6.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.藏羚羊的數量已經恢復,2015年6月,藏羚羊從瀕危物種名單中刪除。【詞匯精講】remove是及物動詞,意為“去除;移開;脫去”。Theyremovedhernamefromthelist.他們把她的名字從名單上去掉了。Referencebooksmaynotberemovedfromthelibrary.參考書不能被帶出圖書館。Sheremovedherjacketandhungituponthehook.她脫掉外套并把它掛在了衣鉤上。【詞匯拓展】

Becauseofthenoise,thefamilydecidedtoremove

fromthecitytothecountryside.由于噪音,這家人決定從城市搬到鄉村。Beforetheexamination,theschoolorganizedsomerelaxingactivitiestoremovefearsandanxietyfromstudents’minds.考試前學校組織了一些輕松的活動來消除學生心理的害怕和焦慮。7.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.然而,政府并沒有打算停止這些保護項目,因為對藏羚羊的威脅依然存在。【詞匯精講】intend可作及物或不及物動詞,意為“打算;計劃;想要”,后可接動詞不定式或動詞-ing形式作賓語。Thearticlewasintendedtodrawpeople’sattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.這篇文章的目的是吸引人們對環境保護的關注。Iintend

to

join/joiningaDragonBoatTrainingCamp.Iwonderifyou’dliketogowithme.我打算參加龍舟訓練營,我想知道你是否愿意和我一起參加。【詞匯拓展】

Hewantstogoabroadwith

the

intention

ofimprovinghisEnglish.他打算去國外,目的是為了提高英語。Wehad

intended

toarriveatourdestinationat9o’clock,butwedidn’tbecauseofthetrafficjam.我們本來打算9點鐘到達目的地,但是由于交通堵塞我們晚點了。重點句式1.This

is

why

we’re

here—to

observe

Tibetan

antelopes.這就是我們來這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。【句式剖析】This/Thatiswhy...意為“這/那就是……的原因。”why引導的是表語從句,表示結果。Asisknowntoall,heishonest.That’s

whyIbelieveinhimallthetime.眾所周知,他人很誠實。那就是我一直信任他的原因。ThesceneryalongtheYangtzeRiverisamazing,andthat’s

whyIthinkthetripalongtheriverwillbeabetterchoice.長江沿岸的風景美不勝收,那就是我認為長江之行是更好的選擇的原因。【句式拓展】that,why與because引導表語從句時的區別雖然三者均可引導表語從句,但that沒有詞義,而why和because有自己的意思;另外,雖然why和because都可引導表語從句,但前者強調結果,后者強調原因。The

reason

was

thatyoudon’ttrusther.原因是你不信任她。The

fact

is

thattheyareangrywitheachother.事實是他們生彼此的氣。Hewasill.That’s

whyhewassenttothehospital.他病了,所以被送到醫院來。Hewassenttothehospital.That’s

becausehewasill.他被送到醫院,是因為他生病了。2.Only

when

we

learn

to

exist

in

harmony

with

nature

can

we

stop

being

a

threat

to

wildlife

and

to

our

planet.只有學會和大自然和諧共處,我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。【句式剖析】本句是一個主從復合句。when引導的是時間狀語從句,canwestopbeing...是主句。當only位于句首時,如果后面跟副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語,句子要用部分倒裝語序。Onlyinthiswaycanyoucrosstheriversafeandsound.只有用這種方法你才能安全地過河。Onlywhenonelosesfreedomdoesoneknowitsvalue.只有當一個人失去自由時,他才會懂得自由的價值。Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachothercanwespendthosedaystogetherhappily.只有通過相互理解、彼此學習,我們才能一起開心地度過那些美好的日子。【句式拓展】(1)“only+從句”放在句首時,倒裝的是主句,從句不倒裝;(2)only放在句首修飾主語時不用倒裝。Onlyafewofthechildrenhaven’tyetgotachanceofbeingeducated.只有少數兒童還未得到受教育的機會。Ⅰ.語篇填空InordertoobserveTibetanantelopes,wearehereontheTibetplain.Wecanseesnow-coveredmountains1.

(disappear)intocloudswhichseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.Infrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofTibetanantelopes,moving2.

(slow)acrossthegreengrass.Though3.

(strike)bytheirbeauty,I’malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted,4.

(illegal),fortheirvaluablefur.

Betweenthe1980sand1990s,thepopulationofTibetanantelopesdropped5.

morethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopes6.

(make)profits.Their