Unit2

TheUnitedKingdom漫畫(huà)欣賞

畫(huà)面描述Aboyisstandinghighontopofapileofbooks，lookingfarintothedistance.寓意理解

Readingbookscanhelptobroadenourhorizons，andtoimproveourunderstandingoftheworld.AsaChinesepoemgoes，“Toenjoyagrandersight，climbtoagreatheight.”你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據(jù)課文PUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY完成下列短文。IfyoustudyBritishhistory，youmayfindthecountrywentthroughseveraldifferent______.ThefirstnameEngland_______(refer)toEnglandandWales，butwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandin1603，thenameGreatBritainwasgiventorepresentthecountry.Withthe_______(join)ofNorthernIreland，thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom，whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag______(call)theUnionJack.

namesreferredjoiningcalled___thefourcountries，Englandisthe______andisdividedinto_____zones:theSouth，theNorthandtheMidlands.Itscapital_______,whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders,__________theRomans,theAnglo-SaxonsandtheNormans,isthegreatest________(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums，artcollections，theatres，parksandbuildings.OflargestthreeLondonlike/suchashistoricalⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor__________

(方便)．2．She________(安排)allherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingonholiday.3．It’sclearthatherpaintinghasbeen__________(影響)byPicasso.4．Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomes________(有貨的，可用的)．5．Nowourcountryhaswona________(輝煌)victory，butwestillhavealongwaytogo.conveniencearrangedinfluencedavailablesplendid6．Childrenwearingschoolulookmuchsmarter.7．Wewerettohearyourwonderfulnews.8．I’mdtohearofyoursuccess.9．ThisisacofTang-Songpoems，whichIlikeverymuch.10．TheHopePhashelpedmanypoorchildrentogotoschool.

niformshrilleddlightedollectionrojectⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1．Jackwascarefulnotto________thewomanbynameinhisspeech.2．Thesearejustsomeoftheexcitingworksofart________inBritaintoday.3．Youhaveto____thesmallerpieceofwood__themainpart.4．Herbreakfastusually_________drybreadandacupofmilk.

refertoonshowjointoconsistsof5．Whatcanwedotohelpthem_______________thedifficultposition?6．Helosthisway.Tomakemattersworse,hiscar__________.7．Weheardthesoundofthechurchclock，__________theoldyearandwelcomingthenew.8．You’ve______azerointhisphonenumber.Howcarelessyouare!9．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，DVDsystemsarerapidly________________videos.10．Togethertheyplantedsixpinetrees___________thesuccessoftheconference.breakawayfrombrokedownringingoutleftouttakingtheplaceofinmemoryofⅢ.完成句子1．Happilythiswasaccomplished_____________(沒(méi)有沖突)whenKingJamesofScotlandbecamekingofEnglandandWales______(也)．2．____________________________(由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠),ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.(worry)3．ItpassesthroughGreenwich，soPingyuhadaphototaken_____________________________(站在這條線的兩邊)．(either)

withoutconflictaswellWorriedaboutthetimeavailablestandingoneithersideofthelineⅣ.模仿造句1．IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcentury.[翻譯]未經(jīng)醫(yī)囑服用的任何藥物都可能帶來(lái)危害。____________________________________________________________2．Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.[翻譯]受到夜晚響聲的驚嚇，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房間里。____________________________________________________

_______________3．Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt![翻譯]這本書(shū)印出來(lái)時(shí)會(huì)很好看。_________________________________Anymedicinetakenwithouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.Frightenedbythenoiseinthenight，thegirldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.Thisbookwilllooknicewhenprinted.4．Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey，Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock，BigBen，ringingoutthehour.[翻譯譯]正正當(dāng)她她要出出門(mén)時(shí)時(shí)，電電話響響了起起來(lái)。。____________________________________________5．Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.[翻譯]最最令我吃驚驚的是他沒(méi)沒(méi)有通過(guò)這這次考試。。__________________________________________________Justasshewasabouttoleave，thetelephonerang.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthathedidn’tpasstheexam.核心詞匯梳梳理1．consistvi.由……組成成；由………構(gòu)成搭配consistof由……組成成；由………構(gòu)成Theirdietconsistedlargelyofvegetables.他們的日常常飲食以蔬蔬菜為主。。提示consistof為及物動(dòng)詞詞短語(yǔ)，但但是沒(méi)有被被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，，也不可用于進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。。拓展(1)consistin在于；存存在于………consistwith與……一致；與……協(xié)調(diào)(2)bemadeupof由由……組成成becomposedof由………組成bemadeof由………制成(能能看出原材材料)bemadefrom由由……制成成(看不出出原材料)(1)Aweek____________________(有七七天組成)．(2)真正正的教育并并不在于簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單地講授授事實(shí)。Trueeducationdoesnot_________simplybeingtaughtfacts.consistsofsevendaysconsistin2．clarifyvt.闡明；澄清清Thenoteisintendedtoclarifythesituation.這個(gè)注釋目目的在于闡闡明情境。。Thegovernmenthastimeandagainclarifieditspositiononequalpayforwomen.政府已經(jīng)反反復(fù)闡明對(duì)對(duì)男女同工工同酬的立立場(chǎng)。完成句子(1)老師師的解釋澄澄清了令人人困擾的問(wèn)問(wèn)題。The(2)請(qǐng)你把你的問(wèn)題說(shuō)清楚好嗎？Wouldyouplease________yourquestion?

clarifiedpuzzlingclarify3.conflictn.斗爭(zhēng)，沖突突vi.抵觸，沖突突Sometimestherearesomeconflictsbetweenthem.有時(shí)候他們們之間有些些矛盾。Thetwostoriesconflicted，soIdidnotknowwhattobelieve.兩個(gè)故事相相沖突，我我不知道該該相信哪一一個(gè)。派生conflictiveadj.矛盾的，抵觸觸的搭配comeintoconflictwith與………沖突，，與……矛矛盾inconflictwith與與……沖突突，與………矛盾完成句子Theiropiniononthematter___________ours(與我們不不一致)．．conflictswith4．conveniencen.方便，便利利Hethinksonlyofhisownconvenience.他只想到他他本人的方方便。搭配atone’sconvenience在某人方便便時(shí)forconvenience為方方便起見(jiàn)派生convenientitis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事方便sth.beconvenientto/forsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)……是方便的

提示convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，而是要用事物或形式主語(yǔ)it作主語(yǔ)。“當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)譯成whenitisconvenienttoyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。完成句子(1)Comeandseemewhenever____________________.(2)Pleasecomeatyour___________.(3)Willthe3∶50trainbe__________toyou?itisconvenienceconvenient5．historicaladj.歷史的，，歷史上上的，描描述歷史史的SheisengagThisisahistoricalnovel.這是一部歷史小說(shuō)。

識(shí)記thehistoricalperiod歷史階段historicalpeople歷史人物

聯(lián)想historic歷史上有名的，有歷史意義的ahistorictown歷史名城ahistoricmeeting有歷史意義的會(huì)議用historical或historic填空(1)Thisbookisbasedon________events.(2)Thespeedofthis________changeiseverontheincrease.(3)Weshouldvisitmany________spotsonourtrip.(4)Waterlooisa________battlefield.historicalhistoricalhistorichistoric6．a(chǎn)rrangevt.安排；籌籌劃；整整理；布布置搭配arrangefor...安排；準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備arrangetodosth.安安排做某某事；預(yù)預(yù)定做某某事識(shí)記asarranged如約約(1)馬馬修于兩兩點(diǎn)鐘如如約而至至。Matthewarrivedat2o’clock___________.(2)公司將將安排一輛出出租車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)接你。Thecompanywill________________tomeetyouattheairport.(3)我們安安排了一輛轎轎車(chē)到機(jī)場(chǎng)接接我們。Wearrangedforacar___________fromtheairport.(4)你安排排好了這個(gè)周周末與馬克會(huì)會(huì)面嗎？Haveyou_______________Markthisweekend?asarrangedarrangeforataxitocollectusarrangedtomeet7.delightn.快樂(lè)；高興搭配toone’sdelight使某人高興的的是withdelight高興地(1)他高興興地大笑。Helaughed____________.vt.使高興；使欣欣喜(2)她的歌歌使每個(gè)人都都高興。Hersinging__________________.(3)令我高高興的是，我我的傘還放在在原來(lái)的地方方。____________，myumbrellawaswhereIhadleftit.派生delightedadj.高興的句型bedelightedat/with對(duì)……高興withdelightdelightedeverybodyTomydelight(4)我一想想到再見(jiàn)到你你時(shí)就很高興興。I_______________thethoughtofseeingyouagain.句型bedelightedtodo很很高興做某事事(5)我很高高興被邀請(qǐng)參參加她的晚會(huì)會(huì)。I______________beinvitedtoherparty.wasdelightedatwasdelightedto8.thrilln.興奮；激動(dòng)；；膽戰(zhàn)心驚；；歡樂(lè)v．(使)激動(dòng)；；(使)膽戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)心驚ItgavemeathrilltoknowIhadpassedtheexamination.我我得知考試試及格后很興興奮。Thetravellerthrilleduswithhisstories.這位旅行者的的經(jīng)歷使我們們驚駭不已。。搭配givesb.athrill使某人激動(dòng)bethrilledtodosth.做……非非常興奮thrillwithdelight因?yàn)闉楦吲d而激動(dòng)動(dòng)athrillofjoy一一陣喜悅派生thrillingadj.動(dòng)人的，使使人激動(dòng)的；；顫抖的thrilledadj.非常興奮的的，極為激動(dòng)動(dòng)的完成句子(2)Thisis____________________(一次激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷)．Itwasathrillathrillingexperience重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋釋1．o把……分成拓展bedividedinto被分為……(被動(dòng)式)聯(lián)想separate...from...把……分分離開(kāi)bese

辨析o指把一個(gè)整體分割為若干部分；separate...from側(cè)重于把混雜在一起或連在一起的東西分離開(kāi)。

用divide或separate的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。(1)Afterthewar，thecountry______________fiveparts.(2)Thelittleriver________myhometown____thecity.(3)Beforeplayinggames，MissGao________ourboysandgirls____sixgroups.wasdividedintoseparatesfromdividedinto2．breakawayfrom擺脫；脫離離(1)那個(gè)個(gè)賊掙脫開(kāi)開(kāi)警察逃走走了。Thethief_______________thepolicemanandranaway.(2)改掉掉習(xí)慣是很很困難的。。Itisdifficultto______________________.(3)南方方脫離聯(lián)邦邦是不對(duì)的的。ItwasnotrightfortheSouthto________________________.brokeawayfrombreakawayfromahabitbreakawayfromtheUnion3.leaveout省去；遺漏漏；忽視；；不考慮(1)她在在敘述中漏漏掉了一個(gè)個(gè)重要的細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)。She________________________inheraccount.(2)他他沒(méi)沒(méi)被被請(qǐng)請(qǐng)去去參參加加晚晚會(huì)會(huì)，，感感覺(jué)覺(jué)被被冷冷落落了了。。Hehadn’’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingvery_______.鏈接接leaveover使剩剩余余，，遺遺留留；；延延期期，，暫暫時(shí)時(shí)擱擱置置leaveoff停停止止；；脫脫掉掉leavebehind遺遺留留，，忘忘記記帶帶走走missout漏掉，遺漏leftoutanimportantdetailleftout4.taketheplaceof代替替(＝＝replace)用法法taketheplaceof相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于replace，，后后接接賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，，跟跟takeone’’splace意意思思相相同同。。inplaceof和和insteadof雖雖然然也也有有““代代替替””之之意意，，但但它它們們是是短短語(yǔ)介詞詞，不不能作作謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。用上述述提到到的短短語(yǔ)填填空。。(1)MrChenisilltoday.Whowill____________________him?(2)MrChenisilltoday，soI’’ll____________.(3)MrChenisilltoday，soIwillattendthemeeting____________________him.taketheplaceof/replacetakehisplaceinplaceof/insteadof5．breakdown(機(jī)器器)損

用法breakdown是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)詞組，一般不帶賓語(yǔ)。在表示“分解”時(shí)，breakdown強(qiáng)調(diào)物理變化，與它近似的breakup強(qiáng)調(diào)化學(xué)變化。

Onthewayhomehiscarbrokedown.在回家途中他的車(chē)壞了。Alotofteachers’healthbreakdownbecauseoftoomuchpressure.由于太多的壓力，許多教師的身體垮掉了。

聯(lián)想(1)break________打斷；插嘴(2)break________強(qiáng)行闖入(3)break________發(fā)生；爆發(fā)(vi.)(4)break________突破；克服(5)break________弄破；折散

inintooutthroughup疑難語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句細(xì)細(xì)解1．Forexample，NorthernIreland，，EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup

例如：北愛(ài)爾蘭、英格蘭和蘇格蘭在教育體制和立法體制上都存在差異。在參加像世界杯之類的比賽時(shí)，它們有各自的足球隊(duì)。

句型aswellas意為“也”，往往連接兩個(gè)平行的結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)其連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要隨aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)進(jìn)行變化。仿寫(xiě)(1)他不不但會(huì)會(huì)講英英語(yǔ)和和法語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，還還會(huì)講講西班班牙語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。He___________________________(2)房屋的建筑不但要進(jìn)入充分的新鮮空氣，而且能進(jìn)入充足的光線。Housesshouldbebuiltsoastoadmitplentyoflight________offreshair.(3)不但是我，他對(duì)這件事也有責(zé)任。HeaswellasI__responsibleforit.speaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrenchaswellasis2．ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎乎是一一件怪怪事：：這位發(fā)展展了共共產(chǎn)主主義的的人竟竟然在在倫敦敦生活活過(guò)，，并且且在倫倫敦去去世。。句型shouldhavedone用在某些些從句中中時(shí)，可可表示驚驚奇，意意為“竟然做做了某事事”。仿寫(xiě)(1)我我真沒(méi)想想到他竟竟然會(huì)說(shuō)說(shuō)出這樣樣的話。。Ineverthoughtthathe____________________.(2)真想不不到像他這樣樣的人竟然會(huì)會(huì)出這么愚蠢蠢的錯(cuò)誤。Ican’’timagineapersonlikehim____________________.shouldhavesaidthatshouldhavemadesuchafoolishmistake拓展shouldhavedone一般作“本來(lái)來(lái)該做……而而實(shí)際沒(méi)做””解，用來(lái)表示對(duì)已已發(fā)生事情的的不滿或責(zé)備備等語(yǔ)氣。(3)五分鐘鐘前火車(chē)已出出發(fā)，你該早早一點(diǎn)來(lái)到。。Thetrainleftfiveminutesago.You_________________________.(4)你說(shuō)得得對(duì)，我是該該想到這一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的。Youareright.I________________________.鏈接oughttohavedone本來(lái)該做某事事couldhavedone本本來(lái)能做某事事mighthavedone本本來(lái)可以做某某事needn’’thavedone本來(lái)不必必做某事shouldhavecomeabitearliershouldhavethoughtofthat表示好處/優(yōu)優(yōu)點(diǎn)(1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.(2)Itdoesusalotofgood.(3)It’’sgoodforyoutotakeregularexercise.(4)Heradvicewasagreathelp.(5)Itwillbringbenefittoyou.(6)Itistoyouradvantage.(7)Itisadvantageoustoyourfu