Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight

Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．talented

adj有才能的，有才華的2．abstract

adj.&n．抽象的；摘要，概要3．birthplace

n．出生地；發源地4．output

n．產量，輸出量；輸出5．abandon

vt.放棄，丟棄；遺棄6．reservation

n.預定，預約；保留7．reward

n．&vt.回報，報酬，獎勵；給以報酬8．height

n.高處，高地；高度；身高9．stick

vt.粘住，粘貼10．repeat_vt.&vi.重復，反復11．peaceful_adj.quietanduntroubled;likingpeace12．changeable

adj.abletobechanged；likelytochange13．subjective_adjstronglyinfluencedbypersonalfeelingsratherthanfacts14．commit

v.performacrime；undertake15．dip

vt.toputsomethingintoaliquidforamomentⅡ.詞匯拓展1．adorevt.喜愛；崇拜；愛慕→adorable

adj可愛的→adoration

n．崇拜，敬愛2．explorevt.探索→exploration

n．探索→explorer

n．探索者3．assistancen．協助，援助→assist_vt.&vi.幫助，援助→assistant

n．助手；副手；助理4．architecturen．建筑→architect

n．建筑師→_architectural

adj建筑學的5．calculatevt.&vi.計算→calculation

n．→calculator

n．計算器語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Theassistantwassotalentedthatwealladoredhim，butwhatheexploredwassosubjectiveandabstractthatitcouldn'tbecalculated.

Ⅲ.短語落實1．rangefrom...to...從……到……，在……和……之間2．affordtodosth付得起3．beoffto動身前往4．makeareservation預定，預約5．beadmittedto獲準進入，被……錄取6．bemadeoutof

由……制成，用……制成7．takeup舉起，從事，占據8．buildup

建立，加強9．cutout

裁剪出；切掉10．haveago

試一試Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．...thisisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld—itisimpossibletocalculatewhatpriceitwouldfetchifitevercameonthemarket.(Page34)這是一幅世界上最為珍貴的畫——一旦出售，根本無法估計其價格。2．ItwaswhileattheNewYorkSchoolofArtthatheexperimentedwithdifferentmaterialssuchasclothandplasticsinhispaintings.(Page43)正是在紐約藝術學院這段時期，他在其繪畫作品中嘗試采用不同的材料，如布和塑料。3．Therearemanyotherthingsthatyoucanusetomakeunusualpictures，sowhynothaveagoatsomeoftheideasaboveandthentryoutsomeideasofyourown?(Page47)還有許多其他東西你可以利用，做出不一般的圖畫，為什么不試試上面的一些點子，然后試試你自己的呢？4．Forthenextfouryears，PicassofloatedbetweenBarcelonaandPairsbeforehefinallysettledinParisin1904.(Page37)在隨后的四年里，畢加索在巴塞羅那和巴黎之間漂忽不定，在1904年才最終定居于巴黎。5．第二天早晨我們剛離開宿舍，就想起把地圖忘在房間里了。(Page41)Hardlyhadwe

leftthedormitorythenext

morningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.Ⅴ.教材設題句型轉換(每空不超過3個單詞)1．...sowestartedinSpainandwenttothecityofMalaga，thebirthplaceofPicasso.(教材P34)→WestartedinSpainandwenttothecityofMalaga，where/inwhich/theplacewherePicassowasborn.2．MygrandmotherreallylikesPicasso'spaintingsandthinksheisthegreatestartistever.(教材P34)→MygrandmotherreallylikesPicasso'spaintings，thinkingofhim/regardinghim/consideringhim/lookinguponhim/lookingonhim/andconsidershimasthegreatestartistever.3．...theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings，rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.(教材材P34)→...theLouvre...pantings，，whichrangefromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.4．Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.(教教材P41)→Upon/On(our)leavingthedormitorythenextmorning，，werealizedwehadleftourmapin5．Onceyouhavetakenthephoto，youcanthencookandeatpizzaface.(教材P46)→Oncehavingtaken/Onceyou'vetakenthephoto，，youcanrangevi.(在一定定范圍或或幅度內內)變動動，變化化；排列列，將………排成行n．種類；；一系列列；行；；區域；；射擊；；山脈【課本原原句】BesidestheworksofdaVinci，，theLouvreMuseumhasm除了達芬奇的作品，羅浮宮里還藏有其他歐洲畫家從13世紀到19世紀創作的6000余件作品。rangebetween...and...在在……和awiderangeof 范圍廣泛的rangeover/through 涉及，包括rangefrom...to 在……到……的范圍內變化——看看高考怎怎么考①Paymentrangesfrom$25to$4,00(在……到……的范圍內變變②JoinLiveNation'sCardforjust￡￡30ayearandenjoyawholerangeof(全部的范范圍)discountsandbenefit.(2011·陜西卷卷·閱讀理理解A)③Therestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.(2010·湖北卷卷·多項選選擇21)A．divisionB．areaC．rangeD．circle答案C④Thepriceofbeer________from50centsto$4perlitreduringthesummerseason.(2012·湖南懷懷化三中月月考)A．rangedB．differedC．alteredD．separated答案A【課本原句句】...thepainterabandonstheideaofrepresentingthingsexactlyastheylookinaphotograph，...(P35)……畫家放棄了了把物體給給畫成像照照片一樣的的理念，……anabandonedbuilding廢廢棄的的建筑abandontheplan放放棄計劃劃abandononeselfto...withabandon 放縱地；放任地；盡情地abandonedadj. 被離棄的；放蕩的abandonvt.丟棄；放棄棄；中止；(與oneself連用)沉湎于；n.放任——看看高考怎怎么考①人們找出各各種各樣遺遺棄動物的的理由。Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesofabandoningananimal.(2010·北京··閱讀理解解A)②那些女孩子子上蹦下跳跳，盡情地地揮舞著手手臂。Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswithabandon.完成短文③Manyyoungpeoplechosetoabandontheirhomes(離開家鄉鄉)tomakeafortune.Finallysomeofthemabandonedthehope(放棄希望望)oflivingandevenabandonedthemselvesto(沉迷于)takingdrugs，whilesomeinsistedandlivedahappylife.calculatevt.&vi.計算，換算算；估計；；推測；打打算；有一一企圖【課本原句句】...itisimpossibletocalculatewhatpriceitwouldfetchifitevercameonthemarket.(P34)這幅畫一旦旦出售，根根本無法估估算其市場場價值。calculatethat－從句句認為……；估計……calculateon/upon指望望……calculatetodo...企圖圖做，有意意做——看看高考怎怎么考①你不能指望望我的幫助助。Youcan'tcalculatebonmyhelp.②我估計我們們要花六個個小時才能能到達馬德德里。Icalculate(that)itwilltakeussixhourstogettoMadrid.③Today，scientistsusecomplexinstruments，，suchasradar，satellites，andcomputers，to______theweather.A．estimateB．calculateC．tellD．forecast答案D[forecasttheweather預預報天氣氣。]④Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately，butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A．calculatedB．comsideredC．completedD．．controlled答案A[calculate計算；；consider認為；；complete完成；；control控控制。]【課本原句句】Iwasreallyimpressedbythispicture…我確實對這這幅畫銘記記于心……(P32)impress...on/upon...使使……銘記……beimpressedwith...給給……的印象impressionn.印象leavea...impressionimpressiveadj令人印象深刻的impressvt.使印象深刻；；使銘記——看看高考怎么么考①劉老師給我的的父母留下了了很好的印象象。Mrliuleftagoodimpression_onmyparents.②我對這本書沒沒有絲毫印象象。Thebookdidn'timpressmeatall.③媽媽使我銘記記誠實的重要要性。Momimpressedtheimportanceofhonestyonme/mymind.④他的演講給我我留下深刻印印象。Iwasdeeplyimpressedwith/byhisspeech.【課本原句】】Atanearlyage，Picassodevelopedacuteinterestinart.(P37)小時候候，畢加索就就培養出對藝藝術的濃厚興興趣。developinto...發展展為……developoutof/from...由由……發展而而來developmentn.發展展；開開發developern.開開發者者；顯顯影劑劑developedadj.先先進的的；發發達的的；成成熟的的developingadj.發展展中的的developv——看看高高考怎怎么考考①這個城城市已已發展展成為為工業業中心心Thecityhasdevelopedintothecenterofindustry.②這塊地地正在在由一一家房房地產產公司司開發發利用用。Thesiteisbeingdevelopedbyapropertycompany.【課本本原句句】ItwaswhileattheNewYorkSchoolofArtthatheexperimentexperimenton/upon... 用……做實驗experimentwith... 嘗試/試用……experimentin... 有關……的實驗make/carryout/perform/conduct/doanexperiment 做/進行實驗experimentaladj. 試驗的，實驗的experimentvi.實驗，，試驗驗n.實驗，，嘗試試——看看高高考怎怎么考考翻譯句句子①他們用用猴子子做實實驗來來測試試這種種新藥藥。Theydid/carriedout/performedanexperimentonthemonkeytotestthenewdrug/medicine.②Inordertofindacureforbirdflu，，thescientistmadeanexperiment________dogs.(201A．onB．inC．withD．at答案A【課課本本原原句句】】Onceitisstuckon，，youcanspraythedifferentsectionofthepicture.(P47)一一旦旦粘粘貼貼好好了了你你就就能能在在圖圖片片的的各各部部分分作作畫畫了了。。o...把把……插入/刺刺入……get/bestuckin陷陷入……中stickto堅堅持持stickin卡卡住住……中，陷入入……中stickupfor...支支持……sticktogether團團結結在一起起stickwithsb緊緊跟某某人stickout突突出，醒醒目；(使)伸伸出；堅堅持到底底stickvt.粘住，粘粘貼，卡卡住，插插入辨析stickto/insiston(2)insiston堅持，多用于堅持意見、看法、主張、后接名詞、動名詞。另外，insist后可接that從句。表示“堅決要求”時，that從句使用“(should)＋動詞原形”的虛擬語氣；如表示“堅持說”時用陳述語氣。——看看高考考怎么考考①Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt，abonyarmstuckout(伸出)fromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhit②Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywe_havebeenstickingto(一直堅持)theideaofexperientiallearning：“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.” (2011·四川卷·閱讀理解D)③Howunfortunate!Wewere________inastormandourcarwas________inthemudyesterday.(2012·武武岡市一一中月考考)A．set；stuckB．caught；setC．caught；stuckD．lost；；caught答案Csettlein安放；；安頓頓；使使(自己)安下心心來；；確定定；解解決；；使定定居；安頓下來下沉；穩定下來；平靜下來；定居【課本原句】Ofcourse，eventhoughPicassowasSpanish，heleftSpainwhilehewasstillayoungandstrugglingartist，andsettledinParis，France.(P34)settlern.定居者，殖民者settlementn.殖民，殖民地settledown(使)安頓下來，(使)安心下來settledowntosth專心致志于……——看看高高考怎怎么考考①UncleGeorgedidn'tsettledownuntil(直到到……才安居居)hewasnearlyfifty.②Thepowdersettled(下沉沉)tothebottomofthecup.③Hecan'【課本本原句句】In1983，，hegainedadmissiontotheBeijingSc(1)admitsb/sthinto...準許某人/某物進入……admittosth/doingsth承認某事/做某事admitofsth容忍某事物(2)admissionn.允許進入，入學(入會、入場)，許可，入場券gainadmissionto被錄取【注意】admit可接doing但不接todo作賓語。gainadmisson獲準進進入，，被………錄錄取——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Some②InearlyautumnIappliedforadmission

tocollege(申請進入大學)．(2011·陜西卷·閱讀理解C)

③Bothsideswantpeace，butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostopthec(2010·湖北卷·閱讀理解B)④Sheadmittedstealing/havingstolenthebicycle(偷了自行車)．⑤________，andyouwill________thatfamousuniversity.(2012·邵東創新實驗學校第4次月考)A．Workinghard；admitintoB．Ifyouworkhard；beadmittedtoC．Workhard；beadmittedtoD．Workhard；admitof答案Ccutout裁剪出；切切掉，切下下；刪除；；停止做(或使用、食食用)【課本原句句】Shapescanbecutoutofotherrubbish，dippedintothepaintandpressedonthecard.(P47)垃圾可以裁裁剪出形狀狀，浸入顏顏料再固定定到卡片上上。cutdown砍砍倒；；減少，消消減；改短短衣服cutaway切切除，剪剪掉cutthrough刺刺穿；抄近近路穿過——看看高考怎怎么考①Thecitycutdown(削減)ontheworkforcethatkeptthepark，，andpremore. (2010·浙江卷·閱讀理解D)②Youshouldcutout(刪掉)theunimportantdetails.③—Look!Whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?—Well，youlookniceinit，butitseemsabitloose，you'dbetterhadit________. (2012·祁陽一中月考)A．cutdown B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutout答案A

【課本原句句】BesidestheworksofDaVinci，，theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings，rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.(P36)除了達·芬芬奇的作品品，盧浮宮宮里還藏有有其他歐洲洲畫家從13世紀到到19世紀紀創作的6000余余件作品。。morethan句型morethan還有下列列幾種含義義：(1)接接名名詞詞時時表表示示“不止止是是，，不不僅僅僅僅是是”。(2)接接形形容容詞詞時時表表示示“很，，非非常常”。(3)