Unit2

TheOlympicGames1、competevi.根據語境猜詞義(1)Small,independentbookstoressimplycan'tcompetewiththebignationalchains.(2)Sheandhersisterarealwayscompetingforattention.(3)Someadvertisingagenciesarecompetingtogetthecontract.根據語義找匹配A.為得到……而競爭B.與……抗衡；與……競爭；跟……比賽C.爭著做……(1)B

(2)A

(3)C1、petein參加……比賽，在……競爭for為得到……而競爭with/against與……競爭todosth.爭著做……短語1、petitorn.參賽者；選手competitionn.競爭；比賽competitiveadj.競爭的，競爭性的鏈接competition/contest/race/game/matchcompetition

可指各種形式的比賽與競賽，尤指體力方面的比賽。如readingcompetition,chesscompetition等。

enteracompetition＝takepartinacompetition參加比賽；win/loseacompetition贏得/輸了比賽；beoutofacompetition退出比賽；knocksb.outofacompetition把某人淘汰出局辨析1、competevi.contest指友誼競賽或敵意的競賽，側重于比試技能、能力、耐力等。

TheEnglishSpeechContestistobeheldat9onSundaymorninginthelecturehallofourschool.

英語演講比賽定于周日上午9點在學校報告廳舉行。辨析1、competevi.race指速度上的競賽，如relayrace,horseracing等。

game

指有一定規則的比賽或游戲，也可指多局比賽中的其中一局。其復數形式指大型體育運動會。如：AsianGames，OlympicGames等。指球類比賽時，美國多用game；而英國多用match。辨析1、competevi.

用compete的適當形式及其相關短語填空

Astheyoungest(1)competitor，Johnhadtocompete(2)inthewritingcontest(3)with/against30othertopstudents(4)fortheannualawardofwriting.Sohemustbevery(5)competitivesothathecouldwininthe(6)competition.1、competevi.

用competition/contest/race/game/match填空

Jackwasdisappointedtolosethe800-metres(7)race

lastSaturday,buttohisgreatjoy,hewonthewriting(8)competitionthismorning.Nowthe2010Asian(9)GamesarebeingheldinGuangzhouandJackiswatchingthevolleyball(10)match.1、competevi.2、admitvt.&vi.

根據語境猜詞義(1)Sheadmitteddrivingthecarwithoutinsurance.(2)Eachticketadmitsoneadultandonechild.(3)ThesocietyadmitsallUScitizensover21.(4)HeisadmittedtoBeijingUniversitybecauseofhisgreatachievements.根據語義義找匹配配：A.準許進入入B.被錄取(用)C.準許加入入D.承認(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B2、admitvt.&vi.admissionn.承認；入入場費費鏈接admittosth.承認某事事tosb.that向某人承承認o/to允許某人人進入beadmittedinto/to被某單位位錄取(用)beadmittedas被錄用用為短語2、admitvt.&vi.Itwasgenerallyadmittedthat……人們普普遍認認為……句型根據括括號內內的漢漢語提提示填填空Thoughthepublicareagainsttheparks(1)charginganadmission(收門票票)beforethey(2)areadmittedto(允許進進入)it,thepark(3)doesn'tadmit(不承認認)thattheyaremakingaprofitfromthepublic.2、admitvt.&vi.3、replacevt.根據語語境猜猜詞義義(1)DavidwillreplaceMikeinnextweek'stenniscompetition.(2)Thebrokenpartsofthemachinemustbereplaced.(3)Wouldyoupleasereplacethemagazineafterreadingit?(4)I'veownedmycarforalmosttenyears.ThisyearI'llreplaceitwithanewone.根據語語義找找匹配配A.用……取代B.替換C.替代D.放回原原處(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A3、replacevt.replacesb./sth.with……用……替換(代替)replacesth.把……放回原原處短語taketheplaceof代替takeone'splace頂替某某人的的位置置inplaceof代替inplace在適當當的位位置outofplace在不適適當的的位置置鏈接3、replacevt.選用上上述單單詞或或短語語完成成下列列情景景Shedidn‘‘t(1)replace(放回原原處)thecupafterusingit,soitfelltothegroundandwasbroken,whichmadeherverydisappointed.Herhusbandsuggested(2)replacing(取代)itwithaplasticonesothatitwouldn'tbesoeasytobebroken,butshesaidnothingcould(3)replace(替代)thiscupasitwasmadeover1,000yearsago.3、replacevt.4、chargen.&v.根據語境猜猜詞義(1)Wehavetomakeasmallchargeforbooks.(2)Shehaschargeoftheday-to-dayrunningofthebusiness.(3)Hischargeistoobtainspecificinformation.(4)Doyouthinkparksshouldchargeforadmission?根據語義找找匹配A.負責；掌管管B.收費C.責任；任務務(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B4、chargen.&v.beinchargeof負責……；管理……takechargeof接管……；負責……inthechargeof由……負責；由……管理in/underone'scharge由……負責；由……管理短語putsb.inchargeof讓某人負責責……freeofcharge免費chargesb.with…因……而指控某人人；控告某某人某罪chargesb.for因……向某人收費費thepersonincharge負責人thestudentinchargeof………課代表短語4、chargen.&v.chargeableadj.應支付的chargern.充電器chargecard(購物)記賬卡chargecapping(地方政府為為公共服務務向公眾收收取的)收費限額chargehand副領班；副副組長chargenurse護士長鏈接4、chargen.&v.charge與accuse都有“指控控；控告””之意，它它們的區別別是什么呢呢？Themantheyarrestedlastnighthasbeencharged_withmurder.Themantheyarrestedlastnighthasbeenaccused_ofmurder.通過對比，，我們便知知，他們的的句型表達達不一樣：：chargesb.with;accusesb.of。4、chargen.&v.用charge的適當短語語填空(1)Delivery(送貨)isfreeofcharge，thatis,wedon'tchargeyoufordelivery.(2)HewillbesenttoEnglandtofaceachargeofarmedrobberyashewaschargedwithrobbingacar.(3)SheaskedTomtotakechargeofthecompanyandnoweverythinginthecompanywasinthechargeofTom.4、chargen.&v.單項填空()(4)Wouldyoupleasegiveusanexample______youropinionon“TwoOlympics,EqualSplendors”？A.inchargeofB.infavorofC.inwantofD.inhonorof4、chargen.&v.B考查查名名詞詞詞詞組組的的語語義義辨辨析析。。根根據據語語義義““你你能能給給我我們們舉舉例例來來支支持持你你的的‘‘兩兩個個奧奧運運，，同同樣樣精精彩彩’’的的觀觀點點嗎嗎？？””inchargeof負責責；；infavorof贊同同；；支支持持；；inwantof需要要；；缺缺少少；；inhonorof為………表示示敬敬意意。。4、chargen.&v.5、bargainn．&v.根據據語語境境猜猜詞詞義義(1)Ipickedupafewgoodbargainsinthesale.(2)I'vedonewhatIpromisedandIexpectyoutokeepyoursideofthebargain.(3)Whenheagreedtoanswerafewquestions,hegotmorethanhebargainedfor.(4)Ifyoubargainwiththem,theymightreducetheprice.根據語義找匹匹配A.協議；交易B.跟某人講價；；跟某人討價價還價C.預料到D.便宜貨；減價價品(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B5、bargainn．&v.bargainingn.討價還價；商商討bargainhunter淘寶者鏈接bargainwithsb.about/oversth.跟某人講價；；跟某人討價價還價；就某某事跟某人協協商bargainsth.away做虧本生意bargainfor/on預料到；料想想到(常用于否定句句)makeabargainwith和某人達成協協議短語5、bargainn．&v.It'sarealbargain!真便宜！句型單項填空()Aftermuchhard______，theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceoftheMP5by20%.A.debatingB.talkingC.bargainingD.discussing5、bargainn．&v.6、takepartin(1)Thestudentstake_part_inallkindsofactivitiesafterschooltoenrichtheirknowledge.(2)Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherIwinornot.It'simportanttotake_part.根據語境takepart(in)的意思是________________________________________________________________________。參加；參與6、takepartintakeanactivepartin積極參與；積積極參加takeanimportantpartin在……起著重要作用用playapartin在……扮演角色；在在……起作用doone'spart盡自己的職責責inpart部分的短語6、takepartintakepartin/participatein/joinin/join/attendtakepartin＝participatein指參與會議或或活動，強調調參與者的主主動性。joinin指加入到某項項活動中來，，側重指后來來的加入。短短語中的in可用作介詞或或副詞。辨析6、takepartinjoin表示加入到某某個團體或組組織，成為其其中的一員，，不與時間段段的狀語連用用。attend相當于bepresentat，意為“出席席/參加”，強調調“出席，到到場”之意。。有attendameeting/speech/concert/wedding及attendschool/class的常見搭配。。辨析用takepartin/participatein/joinin/join/attend的正確形式填填空(1)Togainenoughcredits,youneedtoattendatleastthree--fourthsoftheclasses.(2)Wearegoingmountain--hiking.Wouldyouliketojoinus?(3)Wearehavingapartyonwildlifeprotection.Wouldyouliketojoinin？(4)Everybodytookanactivepartinthecharitysalesforthevictimsoftheearthquake.6、takepartin7、standfor根據語語境猜猜詞義義(1)WhocantellmewhatWTOstand_for?(2)Iwon'tstand_forbeingtreatedlikeachild.(3)Iwanttoknowwhatshestands_forbeforeI'llvoteforher.根據語語義找找匹配配：A.容忍，，忍受受B.代表，，象征征，意意味著著C.主張，，支持持，擁擁護(1)B(2)A(3)C7、standforstandby袖手手旁旁觀觀；；無無動動于于衷衷standbysb.支持持；；幫幫助助；；忠忠于于standout(from/as)顯眼眼；；突突出出短語standup站起起；；站站立立；；起起立立can'tstandsth.＝can'tbearsth./doingsth.不能能容容忍忍………短語7、standforTherestand………………聳立立在在………Therestandsatallclassroombuildinginthecenteroftheschool.在學學校校中中心心佇佇立立著著一一座座高高大大的的教教學學樓樓。。句型用stand相關關短短語語填填空空(1)I'llstandbyyouwhateverwillhappeninthefuture.(2)Don'tstandby.Whynotgivehimahand?(3)Thenewroadsigniseasytoread;thewordsstandoutwell.(4)Istandforfreedomofspeechforeveryoneregardlessofcolor,raceorbelief.7、standfor單項項填填空空()(5)Ican'tstand______childrensmoking.7、standfor8、aswell/also/too/aswellasaswell/also/too/aswellas三者者均均可可表表示示““而而且且，，此此外外，，也也，，同同樣樣””之之義義。。aswell,also,too都是是副副詞詞，，aswell的用用法法與與too一樣樣，，位位于于句句末末。。also通常常置置于于主主要要動動詞詞之之前前或或be動詞之后后，若用用too于此，其其前后都都要加逗逗號。而而aswellas的后面必必須引出出比較的的成分或或并列的的成分。。辨析選用上述述單詞或或短語填填空(1)Mysisterlikesapples,andshelikesorangesaswell/too.(2)Mysisterlikesorangesaswellasapples.(3)Besidesapples,mysisteralsolikesoranges.8、aswell/also/too/aswellas(1)might/mayaswelldosth.還不如做做某事；；不妨做做某事Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmightaswellfinishit.(2)aswellas①用于比較較級，意意為“和和……一樣好””。HedoesthejobaswellasI,soyoucanhavehimdoitonhisown.8、aswell/also/too/aswellas鏈接②并列連詞詞，意為為“不僅僅……而且”。。Hehasexperienceaswellasknowledge.③連接兩個個主語時時，謂語語動詞應應和前面面的主語語在人稱稱和數上上保持一一致，意意為“和和”。HeaswellasIiseagertoseetheperformance.8、aswell/also/too/aswellas鏈接(1)你知道aswellas與asgoodas有什么區區別嗎？？________________________________________________________________________(2)你知道aswellas作連接詞詞時，與與notonly…butalso…有什么區區別嗎？？________________________________________________________________________8、aswell/also/too/aswellas(1)aswellas和asgoodas都表示“和……一樣好”。兩兩者區別是：：aswellas修飾的是動詞詞，它還可作作連詞，表示示“和”；而而asgoodas還可表示“幾幾乎，實際上上”。(2)aswellas作連接詞時，，與notonly…butalso一樣意為“不不但……而且……”，但aswellas強調前部分內內容，notonly…butalso強調后部分內內容。AaswellasB＝notonlyBbutalsoA。8、aswell/also/too/aswellas單項填空()WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______fortheirson'sbadbehaviouratschool.A.aretoblameB.istobeblamedC.aretobeblamedD