Unit1LivingwithtechnologyⅠ.單詞默寫1．broadcast

n．播送，廣播2．evolution

n．演變，發展；進化3．principle

n．原理，法則；道德原則，行為準則4．merely

adv.僅僅，只有5．distribute

vt.使分布，分散；分發，分配；分銷6．shape

vt.使成形；塑造，制造7．elegant

adj.優雅的，高雅的，優美的8．necessarily

adv.必然，必須，必定9．valid

adj.有根據的，有理的，決斷的10．acknowledge

vt.承認，認可11．review

n.astudyofsomething12．customer

n.apersonwhobuysgoodsandusesservices13．portable

adj.quitesmall，andeasytomoveorcarry14．assume

vt.tobelievethatsomethingistruewithoutanyrealproof15．storage

n.thespacewherethingsorinformationcanbekeptⅡ.詞匯拓展1．applyvt.&vi.應用，運用；申請→application

n．申請→applicant

n．申請人→applied

adj.應用的2．demandvi.，vt.&n.需要，需求，要求→demanding

adj.要求高的；費力的；要求極嚴的3．constructvt.建立，建筑，創造→construction

n．建立，建筑；創造→constructive

adj.建設的，建設性的4．varietyn．多樣，種種→various

adj.各種各樣的→vary

v．相異，不同；變化5．conveniencen．方便，便利→convenient

adj.方便的語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Assumingyouareanapplicant.Tosomedegree，thejobisnotacknowledgedanddemandsvariouswaysofimprovement.Soyoushouldhaveagoodshape.

Ⅲ.短語落實1．keepintouchwith與……保持聯系2．windup給……上發條3．keeppacewith與……齊頭并進，與……并駕齊驅4．avarietyof各種各樣5．contributeto有助于，促成……6．standfor代表，象征7．benefitfrom受益于，從……中獲益8．haveaccessto接近……的權利(機會)9．workout計算；解決；結果(為……)10．havefaithin相信，信任；信仰Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928，butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.(Page2)約翰·洛吉·貝爾德于1928年制造出第一臺彩色電視機，但直到1938年第一個彩色電視節目才播出。2．Technologyisnowchangingfasterthanmostpeoplecankeeppacewith.(Page2)科技的飛速變化使大多數人跟不上步伐。3．Meanwhile，realrelationshipsareoftensacrificed，andwhateverpersonalpeaceonehasisdestroyedwheneverthephonerings.(Page15)同時，我們失去了現實中的關系，并且電話每次響起，個人的安寧就全被打破了。4．每人都感到驚奇的是，他向當地慈善機構捐了5,000美元。(Page8)Toeveryone'ssurprise，hecontributed5,000toalocalcharity.5．Thetelephoneisveryconvenientforcommunication，andmostpeopleintheworldtodaycannotlivewithoutit.(Page14)手機方便于交流，而且世界上大多數離開手機簡直無法生存。Ⅴ.教材設題題句型轉換(每每空不超過3個單詞)1．ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV.(教材P2)→ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtodevelopingTV/TVdevelopment/TVdeveloping.2．In1993，theVCDwasborn，andin1995，theDVDwasinvented.(教材P3)→In1993，theVCDwasborn，，withlaterin1995，theDVDinvented.3．Withthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology，soundandvideocannowbestoredonaPC.(教材P3)→Asdigitaltechnologydevelops，soundandvideocannowbestoredonaPC...4．Iwasatthedentist'slastSundaytohavemyteethchecked.(教材P9)→LastSunday，Iaskedthedentisttocheckmyteeth.5．Whilethesemessagesalwaysseemsimportantatthetime，mostpeoplecannotreallyrememberthemthenextday.(教材P15)→Inspiteoftheimportanceofthesemessages，mostpeoplecannotreallyrememberthemthenextday.【課本原句】】Ican'timaginelivingwithoutTV！！(P5)我不能想像沒沒有電視的生生活！Icouldimaginehavinganadventurewiththem.我可以想像和他們一起冒險。Whocanimaginehim/hisswimmingacrosssuchawideriver?誰能想像他能游過這么寬的一條河？imaginevt.&vi.想像，猜想想imaginesb(tobe)．..想像某某人為……imaginationn.想像，，想像力imaginaryadj.想像出出來的，虛虛構的imaginaryadj.富有想想像力的，，有創造力力的【聯想拓展展】①這個男孩孩喜歡把自自己想像成成宇航員。。Theboylikestoimaginehimselfanastronaut.②書中所有有的人物都都是虛構的的。那位作作家一定很很有想像力力。Allcharactersinthebookareimaginary.Thewritermustbeveryimaginative.③Canyouimagine________aloneonthelonelyislandfortenyears?A．．himtolC．himliving D．helive答案C———看看看高高④用用imagi(1)Adragonisanimaginaryanimal.(2)Thebeautyisbeyondmyimagination.(3)Heisimaginativeenoughtothinkofnewideas.【課課本本原原句句】】Itwasnotuntil1906thatadaptationHemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.他很快適應了新的環境。adaptationn.適應adaptvt.使使適適應應；；改改編編adapt(oneself)to適adapt...for...為……而改編……beadaptedfrom...由……改編而來

【聯聯想想拓拓展展】】Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.作者者將將把把他他的的劇劇本本改改編編成成電電視視劇劇。。Thenewstudentsareveryslowtoadapttotherules.新生對于于那些規規定適應應得很慢慢。辨析adapt/adopt(1)adapt使適適應，改改編(2)adopt采用用，收養養①我建議議她要學學會適用用新的校校園生活活。Isuggestedsheshouldlearntoadapt②他們對這件事采取了強硬態度。Theyadoptedastrongattitudetowardsthismatter.③Asweallknow，thisplayhasbeenskillfully________fromtheoriginalnovel.A．adoptedB．adaptedC．acceptedD．adjusted答案B

——看看高考考怎么考考④用adapt/adop(1)Thismovieisanadaptationfromarealstory.(2)Infact，heisonlymyadoptedson.(3)Whereverwego，weshouldadapttothenewenvironmentquickly.【課本本原句句】In1982，，thefristCDsweremadeavailable.(P3)在1982年年，第第一批批CD(激激光唱唱片)問世世。Everyavailableambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.所有可利用用的救護車車都向出事事現場急速速駛去。TheonlytimeavailableisFriday.惟一方便的的時間是星星期五。availableadj.可得到的，，可利用的的beavailableto...對……是可用的或或可得到的的【聯想拓展展】Checkwiththecounselortoseewhatopportunitiesareavailabletoyou.向顧問咨詢詢，看看什什么樣的機機會適合你你。Computersareavailabletoeveryonenowadays.現如今，電電腦是隨手手可得的東東西了。辨析available/accessible(1)available閑閑著的，可可獲得的，，強調“現成可利用用”(2)accessible易接近的的，易受影影響的，可可利用的，，強調“能接近”—MissWangisavailableatthemoment.Let'shaveawordwithher.—OK.Sheisalwaysaccessibletousstudents.———王王老老師師現現在在閑閑著著呢呢。。我我們們過過去去和和她她說說句句話話。。———好好的的。。她她對對學學生生總總是是那那么么平平易易近近人人。。①Theswimmingpoolis________onlyinsummer.Soyoucan'tgotherenow.A．presentB．availableC．preciousD．convenient答案B②Frankputthemedicineintoatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．accessibleB．avoidableC．availableD．admirable答案A——看看高考怎么么考【課本原句】】RegularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.(P2)而在在英國，定期期的彩色電視視節目一直推推遲到1967年才得以以播放。Neverdelaywhatshouldbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.不要把今天應應做的事推遲遲到明天。Iapologizeforthedelayinreturningyourmoney.我為耽擱還delayvt.&vi.(使)推遲，，延誤，耽誤誤；n.延誤，阻塞delaydoingsth延延遲做某事事withoutdelay立即即，毫不遲疑疑地【聯想拓展】】Theydelayedpublishingthereportuntilaftertheelection.他們把報告延延遲到選舉后后才發表。Theworkersindangermustberescuedwithoutdelay.必須立即營救救那些處于危危險中的工人人們。①Youmusthandinyourhomeworkwithoutdelay(毫不耽擱地地)．②Iapologizedtohim，，becauseIdelayedhandingin(耽擱了上交交)myhomework.③Youmustgettherewithinanhour.Thereshouldbeno________insendingthisinformationtohim.A．pointB．problemC．quarrelD．delay答案D——看看高考怎么么考【課本原句】】Thedirectobjectisusuallyanounmostclearlyaffectedoracteduponbytheactionofatransitiveverb.(P8)直接賓賓語通常是一一個名詞，很很直接地受及及物動詞的動動作的影響。。Medicalexpertssaydepressioncanaffectanyone.醫學專家表示示，抑郁能影影響到每個人人。Hers她的微笑馬上就會感染你。affectvt.影響，感染，effectn.影響，效效果，作用haveaneffecton...對對……有影響ineffect有有效；在實行行；實際上takeeffect開始實行行，開始生效效effectiveadj.有效的，，實際的【聯想拓展】】Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeffectonyourbody.＝Alcoholicdrinkcanaffectyourbodybadly.含酒精的飼料料對你身體有有很壞的影響響。Thenewruletookeffectlastmonth.新規則上個月月開始實施了了。①Ifalawisineffect(有效)，itisbeingusednow.②Themorphinewasstartingtotakeeffect(起作用)andthepaineased.③Nobodyknowsforsurewhateffecttheglobalwarminghas________ourenvironmentinthelongterm.A．ofB．withC．．forD．on答案D——看看高考怎么么考④Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere________becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A．inplaceB．insightC．ineffectD．invain答案D⑤Immediateactionshouldbe________topreventpeoplefrombeingaffectedbythebirdflu.A．madeB．broughtC．．takenD．paid答案C【課本原句】】ManypeopleassumetheAmishmusthavereligioosreasonsfortheirmanyrules，(P14)很多人認為，，阿曼門諾派派教徒的許多多規則有其宗宗教原因。assumevt.假設，設想，，以為assumethat...假假設……assumesbtobe...認為為某人是……assumingthat...假假設設……makeanassumption假假定定，認認為AlotofpeoplemaketheassumptionthatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.許多人人認為為貧困困僅僅僅存①Butwhenitcomestomedicine，，Ihadassumeditwasimportant(假設設它是是重要要的)toalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.(2011·湖湖北卷卷·閱閱讀理理解A)②Moststudentsassume(認為為)thatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusin(2011·北京卷·閱讀理解C)——看看高高考怎怎么考考③Assumingthat(假設設)theproposalisaccepted，whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?④________youareateacherandyouwillunderstandtheteacher'sfeelings.A．Assume B．AssumesC．Assumed D．Toassume答案A【課本原原句】Thefirstrecordplayershadtobewoundupbyhandandonlyplayedrecordsthatweretwominuteslong.(P3)最最早的留留聲機必必須手搖搖上發條條，而且且只能播播放兩分分鐘長的的唱片。。Iwind我每晚給這只鬧鐘上發條。Thenursewoundbandagesaroundtheinjuredarms.護士用繃帶包扎傷員的手臂。Theriverwindsthroughthevillage.那條河蜿蜒流經村莊。windvt.(wound，，wound)上發條條；纏，，繞；彎彎曲前進進windup上(鐘表)發條；；(把車車窗等)搖上去去；(口口語)結結束winddown(鐘表表等)將將要停止止；(把把車窗等等)搖下下；(人人)放松松，休息息windone'sway蜿蜒蜒前進【聯想拓展展】Thespeakerwillsoonwinduphisspeech.演說者就要結束他的演講了。①幾點了？？我忘記給給手表上發發條了。Whattimeisit？Iforgottowindmywatch.②Theriver________itswaybetweenthetwomountains.A．followsB．windsC．flowsD．gets答案B——看看高考怎怎么考【課本原句句】Modernwashingmachinesusedigitalcontrols.(P6)現現代洗衣衣機都是數數字控制。。Iwishthosekidswouldstopmonkeyingaroundwiththeremotecontrol!但愿那些孩孩子不要再再亂弄那個個遙控器了了！Wemusttakestepstocontrolthegrowthoftheworldpopulacontrolvt.&n.控制，管理理under/outofcontrol處處于控制制之下/失失去控制under/inthehave/takecontrolof/over...對……控制losecontrolof...對……失去控制

【聯想拓展展】Doyouthinkthateverythingisundercontrol?你是否認Thefactthatyouhavecontroloveralltheclientshelps.事實上，你能夠控制所有的客戶是很有幫助的。Youshouldnotletyourselflosecontroloftheproperty.不要使自己失去對財產的控制。①Ourfactoryisin/underthecontrolofthebank(被銀行控控制)．②Sincetheableperson，John，isin________chargeofthematter，we'resurethatthematterisunder________controlnow.A．the；theB．．the；；/C．/；theD．/；；/答案D——看看高考怎么么考【課本原句】】Theuseoftechnologyforcommunicationratherthantalkingfacetofaceisonereasonwhythisistrue.(P15)科技被用來來交流而非面面對面地交流流，是一個原原因。Theywerechargingusbyvolumeratherthanweight.他們是按數量量而不按重量量向我們收費費。Itisheratherthanyouthatistoblamefortheaccident.是他而不是你你應該對事故故負責。ratherthan而不是morethan超超過；不僅僅僅，非常woulddoratherprefertodoratherthando寧愿……而不做……wouldratherdo/havedone寧愿做/已經做某事orrather更確切地說

【聯想拓展】】Youcannotsetfootontheislandotherthanbyboat.除了坐船你無無法到達那個個小島。Iwouldratherhavefinishedmyhomework.我寧愿已經完完成作業了。。He'smyfriend，orratherhewasmyfriend.他是我的朋友友，不過更確確切地說，他他曾經是我的的朋友。【注意】wouldrather的賓語從從句要用虛擬擬語氣；將來來的和現在的的用過去式，，過去的用過過去完成時。。Iwouldratheryoutookataxitoarriveontime.要想按時到達達的話，我寧寧愿你乘計程程車。Iwouldratherhehadvisitedusyesterday.我寧愿他昨天天來看過我們們。Ithinktheboss，ratherthantheworkers，，________toblameforthefirethatcausedsomanydeaths.A．areB．wereC．wasD．tobe答案C——看看高高考怎怎么考【課本本原句有了手機，無論我們在哪里都可以聯系其他人。ImetherwhenIwasastudent，andIhavekeptintouchwithhereversince.我是學生的時候遇見她，以后我們一直保持著聯系。keepintouchwith與與………保保持聯聯系stayintouchwith...與與……保持聯聯系beintouchwith...與與……保持聯getintouchwith...與……取得聯系outoftouchwith...與……沒有聯系losetouchwith...與……失去聯系

【聯想想拓展展】Ifwecanhelpyoufurther，，pleasedon'thesitatetogetintou如果我們可以進一步幫助你，請隨時與我們取得聯系。Tobefrankwithyou，I'vebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends.實話告訴你，我和大部分的老朋友們都失去聯系了。Theoldmenbegantolosetouchwithreality.這位老人開始與現實脫節。①Wehadbeenoutoftouch(失去去聯系系)atonetime，，butwiththehelpofMary，，wegotintouchwith(與………取取得聯聯系)eachotheragain.②Asisknown，，mobilephonesmakeitpossibleforpeopleto________eachotherconveniently.A．keepintouchwithB．．getintouchC．losetouchD．beconcerned答案A——看看高高考怎怎么考考【課本本原句句】Manydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelo很多不同背景的人對電視的發展作出了貢獻。Manyretiredpeoplecanstillcontributetothesocietywiththeirrichexperience.許多退休的老人還能用他們豐富的經驗為社會作貢獻。Smokingcancontributetolungcancer，thereforeyou'dbetterq