非謂語動詞

(todo,doing,done)概念：在句中不能獨立做謂語的動詞特征：1.可帶上邏輯主語，賓語，狀語Tom's/Hisnotcomingontime

makesmeangry.Imindyour/yousmoking.

2.形式：todo,tobedoing,tohavedone,tobedone,tohavebeendone,doing,havingdone,done,beingdone,havingbeendone3.否定式：nottodo,notdoing,nothavingdone4.意義：todo表目的或將來doing表主動或主動進行done表被動或被動完成用法比較作主語1.________________(同他爭吵）isnouse.2._______________(按時到達那兒)isnecessary.3.___________(殘疾人)aretreatedwell.ArguingwithhimGettingthereontimeThedisabled動名詞、不定式作主語比較動名詞作主語時多表示經常性，習慣性的動作，謂語動詞用單數。*不定式作主語表示具體的一次性動作。eg.____________(撒謊)iswrong._____________(撒謊)toheriswrong.LyingTolie二.作表語1.Myjobis____________________(照看小孩)（care）.2.Myhobbyis_________________(收集郵票,collect).3.Thefilmis______andIam_______init.(interest)4.Thefoodis______andIfeel____totasteit.(invite)5.Iam_______atthe_________news.(shock)6."Itis______towatchthefilm."Isaidinan___voice.(excite)7.Ifelt______becausethetripwas______(disappoint).8.Iwas_______bymyfather's________words.(inspire)totakecareofchildrencollectingstampsinteresting

interestedinvitinginvitedshockedshockingexcitingexciteddisappointddisappointinginspiredinspiring三.作定語1.前置定語（功能或動作）a_______bag睡袋a__________pool游泳池a_______peasant受難的a______room候車室a______machine洗衣機a_______room吸煙室a______stick拐杖a_______room閱覽室a_________country發展中的a______bird飛鳥the______week下周a_______boy走路的男孩a______room更衣室a_______boy奔跑的男孩a_______room更衣室a_______office售票室sleepingswimmingsufferingwaitingwashingsmokingwalkingreadingdevelopingflyingfollowingwalkingchangingrunningdressingbooking前置定語a_______car二手車a_______bag被偷的a_______woman已婚的a_______cup破的a___________soldier受傷的an_____________guest意料之外的a_________room擁擠的an___________baby棄嬰an_________way有條理的an_______decision明智的a________________man消息靈通的the______leaves落葉the_________shoes穿破的a_______country發達的a_______machine新發明的a______worker退休的a_______debate激烈的a_________island孤島a________face凍僵的usedmarriedwoundedunexpectedcrowdedorganizedwell-informedfallendevelopedretireddesertedstolenbrokenabandonedworn-outnewly-inventedheatedfrozeninformed后置定語（主動進行doing）主動或主動進行1.Theman__________(在舞臺上唱歌的)isTom.2.Theman____________(在房間讀書的)isTom.3.Theman___________(站在外面的)isTom.4.Theman_________(在幫我們的)isTom.5.Theman____________(在開車的)isTom.6.Theman__________(在樹下睡覺的)isTom.7.Theman__________(蓄長發的)isTom.(wear)8.Theman____________________________(臉上帶刀疤的)isTom.(bear)singingonthestagereadingintheroomstandingoutsidehelpingusdrivngthecarsleepingunderthetreewearinglonghairbearingascaronhisface后置定語（主動將來todo）1.Theperson________(將去leave)BeijingisTom.2.Theman______________(將幫你的)isTom.3.Thejournalist___________(將采訪你的)isTom.4.Theman____________________(將參加比賽的)isTom.5.Theman____________(將向你求助的)isTom.6.Thepeople_________________(將聽報告的)arestudents.7.Thereissomething______________(happen)youinthetenyears______(go/come).toleavefortohelpyoutointerviewyoutotakepartinthematchtoturntoyouforhelptoattendthelecturetohappentotogo后置定語(done被動或被動完成)1.Theletter_____________(用鉛筆寫的)wastornup.2.Thebook_________(Jack買的)isinteresting.3.Themachine__________________________(去年生產的)isfromChina.4.Thebridge___________(去年建的)leadstothecity.5.Thebook_____________(莫言寫的)ispopular.6.Thefilm__________(張藝謀導演的)isfamous.7.Themeal__________(媽媽做的)isdelicious.8.Thestudents____________________(由這位戰士訓練的)aregirls.writteninpencilboughtbyJackproducedlastyearbuiltlastyearwrittenbyMoYandirectedbyZhangmadebyMumtrainedbythesoldier后置定語（done被動或被動完成）9.Thebank_____________(上周被盜的)ishere.10.Thisisthegun______________(上周被偷的).11.Thisisthecity______________(位于中國的).12.Theboy______________________(在事故中受傷的)isTom.13.Thehouse_______________________(2000年燒毀的)wasfamous.14.Theboy_____________________(對音樂感興趣的)isTom.15.Theboy_____________(埋頭讀書的)isTom.16.Theboy________________(沉溺于游戲的)isTom.brokenintolastweekstolenlastweeklocatedinChinainjuredintheaccidentburntdownin2000interestedinmusicburiedinreadingaddictedtogames后置定語（被動進行bengdone）1.Thecomputer_______(在修理的)belongstome.2.Thestar_______________(在接受采訪的)isLiuHuan.3.Theman____________(正被跟蹤的)isamurder.4.Theroad__________(在重建的)isXixianRoad.5.Theboy____________(正被毆打的)isTom.6.Theboy_______________(正在接受手術的)IsTom.beingrepairedbeinginterviewedbeingfollowedbeingrebuiltbeingbeatenbeingoperatedon被動將來（tobedone）1.Theperson____________(將被邀請的)isTom.2.Theman_____________(將要結婚的)isTom.3.Theman____________(將接受采訪的)isTom.4.Theman____________(將帶去晚會的)isTom.5.Theboy_______________(將被毆打的)isTom.6.Themeeting_____________________(明天將舉行的)isimportant.7.Theproblem_______________(將提及的)isimportanttobeinvited

tobemarriedtobeinterviewedtobetakentothepartytobebeatentobeheldtomorrowtobereferredto比較1.Theproblem______________now________yesterdayisimportant.________tomorrow(discuss)2.Thebook______lastyearispopular.(release)_______nextyearisbeingwritten.(publish)_______nowwillbepublished.(write)beingdiscusseddiscussedtobediscussedtobepublishedbeingwrittenreleased比較3.Theperson___________(被采訪)lastweek___________(接受采訪)now___________(將被采訪)tomorrow___________(在采訪)younow__________(將采訪)younextweekisTerviewedbeinginterviewedtobeinterviewedinterviewingtointerview四.做狀語比較（主動）doing/havingdone1.______________________(邊說邊笑),theycamein.2.________________(finish)hiswork,hewentout.3._______________(stand)there,hesmiledatme.4.____________(prepare)thepapers,

he

isbusynow.5.___________________(notreceive)hisletter,Idecidedtowritetohimagain.6._______________(live)inWuxuefortenyears,he

isfamiliarwitheverycorner.7.______________(visit)themuseummanytimes,he

feltboredwithit.8.______________(make)contributionstothefactoryinthepast10years,

hewasawardedthetitle.TalkingandlaughingHavingfinished先后StandingPreparingNothavingreceived先后Havinglived

HavingvisitedHavingmadedone/havingbeendone(被動)1._______inthebook,hedidn'tnoticeme.(bury)2.__________toleave,hepackedhisbagupsoon.(determine)3.______withtheproblem,hedidn'tknowwhattodo.(face)4.________inmusic,he

begantolearnit.(interest)5.______withknowledgeandexperience,hewasemployed.(arm)6.______inthought,hedidn'tnoticeme.(lose)7.________inthenovel,heignoredme.(absorb)8._______inthedivingsuits,theywalkedunderthesea.(dress)BuriedDeterminedFacedInterestedArmedLostAbsorbedDresseddone/havingbeendone(被動)9.__________fromhermother,hedrovehome.(separate)10._____intheroom,Susaniswandering.(seat)11.___________nottomisstheflightafewtimes,

themanagerhurriedtotheairport.(remind)12.___________________thetyphoon,thefishermensailedforthenearestharbour.(warn)13._________________manytimes,

hefinallyunderstoodit.(tell)14.____________________forsolong,

thepoor

tookuptheirguns.(oppress)15.___________________aboutitsofar,

he

feltdisappointed.(nottell)SeparatedSeatedHavingbeenremindedHavingbeenwarnedofHavingbeentoldHavingbeenoppressedNothavingbeentolddoing/done1.____fromthemoon,theearthisblue.(see)____fromthemoon,hefoundtheearthwasblue.2.________withyours,mineisbigger.(compare)_________withyours,I

findmineisbigger.3._________bythefans,thestarcamein.(follow)_________thestar,thefansarecrazy.____ChristmasDay,NewYear'sDayiscoming.4.________abutterfly,shefeltexcited.(catch)____intheheavyrain,shefeltcold.5.____bythesea,theislandissmall.(surround)__________theisland,theseaisclear.SeenSeeingComparedComparingFollowedFollowingFollowingCatchingCaughtSurroundedSurrounding6._________there,shefeltlonely.(sit)_________there,shefeltlonely.(seat)7._______,hecouldn'tdrive.(drink)_______toomuch,hecouldn'tdrive.8.______byhisaccent,heisasoutherner.(judge)_______inthecourt,thecaseisover.9.________anewdress,thegirllooksyounger.(wear)______inred,thegirllooksyounger.(dress)_______

onahat,shewentout.(put)SittingSeatedDrunkDrinkingJudgingJudgedWearingDressedPutting10.________bythedesigner,theroadwillberebuilt.(measure)________20kilometerslong,theroadwillberebuilt.11._________bytheseller,theapples

arefresh.(weigh)________2kilograms,theapplesarefresh.

MeasuredMearsuringWeighedWeighing12.______bythegirl,theflowersarenice.(smell)______nice,theflowersarepickedbythegirl.13.________hot,thewatertastessweet.(feel)______bytheblindman,theseatisempty.14.______byme,thewaterissalty.(taste)______salty,thesoupisdelicious.15._______strange,thenewsworriesme.(sound)16._______young,themanismyteacher.(look)________byme,thegirlfeelsnervous.(look,sound,taste,feel,smell)SmeltSmellingFeelingFeltTastedTastingSoundingLookingLookedat17.____________himselfinred,helookshandsome.(dress)__________inred,helookshandsome.18.___________himselftogames,hedidn'tnoticeme.(addict)____________togames,hedidn'tnoticeme.19.___________himselfinthework,heignoredme.(engage)____________inthework,heignoredme.20._____totheresearch,themanremainssingle._______himselftotheresearch,themanremainssingle.(devote)DressingDressedAddictingAddictedEngagingEngagedDevotedDevotingbeaddictedto

addictoneselftobeappliedto

applyoneselftobeabandonedto

abandononeselftobedevotedto

devoteoneselftobeappliedto

applyoneselftobeengagedin

engageoneselfinbelostin

loseoneselfinbeemployedin

employoneselfinbedressed

dressoneselfbeseatedseatoneselfItwascarelessofus

________________________(忘記了鎖門).(forget)2.Insuchbadweather,Tom

_____________________(寧愿呆在家)ratherthangooutforplaying.(prefer)3.Theyhurriedtothestationonly

________________

(結果發現火車已離開).(leave)toforgettolockthedoorpreferstostayathometofindthetrainhadleft4.Ifeelitagreathonor________________

(被邀請)tospeakatthemeeting.(invite)______________________(為了到這兒)intime,hecamerunningalltheway.(get)6.Thequestion________________________(明天要討論的)iswhatwecandoforthedisabled.(discuss)tobeinvitedInorderto/Togetheretobediscussedtomorrow7.MyTVsetisoutoforderandneeds_____________________(修理).(repair)8.Helovesparties;Heisalways

_____________

(第一個來).(come)9.Ittookmeayear______________________

(寫完這本書).(finish)tofinishwritingthebooktoberepaired/repairingthefirsttocome10.Theloudnoisemadeitimpossibleforme________________________

(集中注意力看書).(fix)11.I

(驚奇地發現)myhometownchangedsomuch.(surprise)12.I

(本打算看這場電影),butIwastoobusythen.(mean)tofixmyattentiononthebookwassurprisedtofindhadmeanttoseethefilm13.He____________________________________

(假裝在看書)whentheteachercamein.(pretend)14.It

(看看再說/拭目以待)whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.(remain)15.據說這部小說已被翻譯成20多種語言。

Thenovelissaid___________________________

morethan20languages.(translate)pretendedtobereading(abook)remainstobeseentohavebeentranslatedinto16.志愿者們要求分派到最需要他們的地方。

Volunteerworkersasked

wheretheyweremostneeded.(send)17.他盡其所能地幫助我。

Hedidallhecould

.(help)18.當你用完了電熨斗，別忘了關掉它。

Whenyouarefinishedwiththeelectriciron,don’tforget

.(turn)tobesenttohelpmetoturnitoff19.當她完成項目后，就沒什么可擔心的了。

Aftershecompletestheproject,she’llhave

__________________________.(worry)20.人們相信這座城堡里的許多畫在2009年的那場大火中被毀掉了。Anumberofpaintingsinthiscastlearebelieved______________________________inafirein2009.(destroy)nothingtoworryabouttohavebeendestroyed21.Itisnouse

(與他爭論)aboutthis.(argue)22.Whentheygotbackhome,theyfoundthey_____

(讓水一直流著).(leave)23.With

(很多問題解決了),thenewlyelectedpresidentsmiledhappily.(settle)arguingwithhimhadleftthewaterrunningmanyproblemssettled24.________________________(分離)othercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyrareplantsandanimals.(separate)25.____________________________(全身心地投入到)protectingwildanimals,thewomanscientistwasrewardedabigsumofmoney.(devote)26.Mywatchhasstopped,which____________________(需要修理).(need)HavingbeenseparatedfromDevotedto/Devotingherselftoneedsrepairing/toberepaired27.__________________________________(被帶領參觀了學校),thevisitorsweretakentothelibrary.(show)28.Thelittleboyinsistedon_______________________(帶到動物園).(take)29.______________