UnitFourdamage,dance,danger,dare,date,deal,dear,death,debate,debt,decide,declare,decorate,decrease,defend,delay,demand,deny,depend,describe,design,desire,despite,destroy,detail,determine,develop,devote,die,diet,differ,difference,different,difficulty,direction,disappoint,discover,dissolve,distance,distinguish,disturb,divide,do,double,doubt,dozen,dream,dress,drive,drop.damage

damage毀壞、損害。短語：cause/dodamageto對……有損害；bebadlydamagedby遭受嚴重損害；比較：damage指傷害人或物，使其失去價值、用途或外表，含有對價值或效果造成的損失。如：Thecropswerebadlydamagedbythefloods.harm指物質、精神或肉體上的損害，強調痛苦和損失的影響。如：Theworkershavetheirhearingharmedbythenoiseofthemachines.injure無論是肉體、心靈上，還是價值、名譽的損失都可用。如：Heinjuredanarminacaraccident.①Hishousewasslightly___inthisflood.A.ruinedB.destroyedC.damagedD.broken②Hisselfishnessandgreedinessatlastbroughthimto___.A.ruinsB.ruinC.damageD.damages③Hisbikewassobadly___thatitcouldn’tberepairedatall.A.destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.damaging④Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?___.A.TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB.TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC.TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD.Theearthquakedestroyedthem⑤Atrafficaccidenthappenedandagreatmanypeoplewere___.A.destroyedB.injuredC.harmedD.damagedCCBBAdanger

danger危險。反義詞safe短語：beindangerof有……的危險；makeadangerof認為……難辦；Thereisdangerthatwewillbemisunderstood我們有被誤解的危險；Thereisdangerofhisseeingus/inhisseeingus我們很可能被他看見/他看見我們就會有危險；bedangeroustodosomething做某事有危險；比較：indanger在危險中、處境危險，指某人（物）處于危險狀態下；dangerous指某人（物、事）是“危險的”，即可給他人（物）造成或帶來危險。indangerof有……的危險；outofdanger脫離危險；①ItappearedthatTomwas___losinghislife,butluckilyhewas___intheend.A.inthedangerof;outofthedangerB.indanger;outofdangerC.indangerof;outofdangerD.indangerof;outofthedanger②It’sbettertokeepalittleforthenight___need.A.indangerofB.infaceofC.inthewayofD.incaseof③Thinice!___!A.DangerB.AdangerC.DangersD.Thedanger④Jackisnow___danger.Let’shelphimout.A.atB.inC.outofD.withCDABdare

dare敢、敢于。短語：Idaresay我揣測、我想；Idareyoutodosomething我量你不敢做某事；Iwonderwhetherhedaretry我不知道他是否敢試；用法：（1）dare后跟帶to的不定式，若用于否定句、疑問句，to可省略，尤其當主語是I時。dare作情態動詞，后跟動詞原形，多用于否定句、疑問句和條件句中；dare作分詞用時，to不可省；daren’t可表示現在、過去或將來。（2）Idaresay在我看來、可能、也許(側重不肯定)；Idaretosay我敢說(側重肯定)；Idareyoutodosomething是小孩用來激對方去做使人害怕的事，意為“我諒你不敢做某事”；(Don’t)youdare!你敢，叫別人不要去做不該做的事；Idaresay我想、我認為；Howdareyou?放肆，表示憤慨時使用的感嘆句；①He___gooutaloneatnight.A.daresnotB.daresnottoC.darenotD.darenotto②___stopthemwhentheyarequarreling?A.DoyoudareB.DoyoudaretoC.DareyoutoD.Daredyou③Hwdaredtoclimbthetalltree,___?A.daren’theB.didheC.didn’theD.daredhe④Iwonderhowhe___thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsayCCBDdate

date日期。短語：datebackto/from始于(屬于某一歷史時期)、可追溯到；datetheletter在信上寫日期；datesomething確定某物的年代；todate至今、到現在；atanearlydate日內；outofdate過時；thedateofbirth出生日期；uptodate直到現在的、最新式的；makeadatetodosomething相約做某事；比較：（1）dateback(to)和datefrom都有“追溯到、從……就開始有”的意思。如：Thecustomdatesfromancienttimes./Thecastledatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.datefor意為“與……約會”。如：I’lldateMaryforthedance.(2)、date是指具體的日期，一般用單數。如：Hecan’trememberthedateofthatbattle.day泛指日子。如：He’llneverforgetthedaywhenwedeparted.在疑問句中，date問的是幾月幾號，day問的是星期幾，day可指天氣，date不可。①Weweretoldthatthestonefigure___backtothe16thcenturywasofgreatvalue.A.datedB.datingC.comingD.kept②Thecastle___the14thcentury.A.datesbackB.datedbacktoC.datesfromD.datedfrom③Theseoldbuildingspossibly___theMingPeriod.A.aredatedbacktoB.datefromC.aredatedfromD.dateBBCdeal

deal分配、分派、處理、應付、量、數額。短語：dealinrice/tea做米(茶)生意；agreat/good(不可省)deal(of)很多；dealoutsomethingtosomebody把某物分發給某人；Dealwithamanashedealswithyou以其人之道，還治其人之身；用法：dealwith處理、論述，其功能相當于一個及物動詞，在問句中要和how連用，可用于被動語態。如：Howdidyoudealwiththeproblem?dowith應付、對付，在問句中，要與what連用，what與do是動賓關系，不能用于被動語態。如：Whatdidyoudowiththeproblem?①He___theproblem___wecoulddealwithpollutioneffectivelyandquicklyattheconference.A.didwith;whatB.dealtwith;howC.dealtwith;whatD.didwith;how②ProfessorYangisworkingonabook___thewarbetweenAmericaandIraq.A.dealtinB.dealtwithC.refertoD.dealingwith③Youshouldlearn___withpeoplearoundyou.A.whattodealB.howtodealC.howaboutdealingD.whataboutdealing④Thenursehasgreattrouble___suchnaughtychildren.A.indealingwithB.dealingC.todealwithD.beingdealtwith⑤500yuan,butthat’smylastoffer.Well,that’sagreat___.A.muchB.dealC.quantityD.numberBBBDA⑥Willyoupleaseshowme___todonext?Well,we’llhavetoconsider___todealwiththepollutedrivernearbyourvillage.A.what;whatB.how;howC.what;howD.how;what⑦Theproblemof___becomeaseriousone.A.dealingwithwasteplasticshaveB.dealwithwasteplasticshasC.dealingwithwasteplasticshasD.todealwithwasteplasticshas⑧Thewriterisworkingonabook___thehistoryofsocialdevelopment.A.dealtinB.dealtwithC.dealinginD.dealingwith⑨ThisisthefirstproblemthatIhaveto___.A.dowithB.dealwithC.takeinterestD.workon⑩LastsummerItookacourseon___poisonousgases.A.howtodealwithB.whattodealwithC.howtobedealtwithD.whattobedealtwithCCDBAdear

dear昂貴的、高價的、親愛的。短語：somebody’sdearesthope某人心底的愿望；holdsomebody/somethingdear重視(寵愛)某人(物)；bedeartosomebody對某人親密；用法：(1)、mydear/dearme/oh,dear/goodheavens哎呀、天啦(表示焦急、驚奇、傷心等)，mydear也可用于友好地稱呼別人，以示親切。(2)、dear=highinprice,不能與price連用；一個價值千元的金表如賣千元，不能說dear，只能說expensive。一斤蘋果通常賣一元，如賣一元五，就是dear。比較：dear常用來表示東西的價格太貴，帶有不值這么多錢的含義，是物價超過常情的貴。如：Thisclothistoodear.expensive昂貴，指大大超出物質本身的價值或超出人們的購買力，常用于昂貴的東西，可與dear通用，但語氣和程度dear不及expensive。如：Thenecklaceistooexpensiveformetobuy.①Atthepresenttime,thecarofeverykindisn’t___,andmanyconsumerswanttobuy___.A.high;oneB.dear;itC.high;itD.dear;one②Helosteverythingthatwas___tohim.A.expensiveB.valueC.dearD.highDCdeath

death死。短語：putsomebodytodeath處死某人；meethisdeathfromcancer患癌癥而死；sentencesomebodytodeath判處某人死刑；thedeathofone’shope希望的毀滅；on/uponthedeathof在某人死時（后）；①Thestormsdidalotof___andcausedsome___.A.damage;deathB.damages;deathsC.damage;deathsD.damages;death②Accordingtothenewspaper,themurderer___todeath3daysago.A.hadsentencedB.wouldbesentencedC.sentencedD.wassentencedCDdebate

debate辯論、討論。短語：debatewithsomebodyupon/aboutsomething與某人辯論某事；debatesb與某人辯論；debateaboutsth爭論某事；adebatewithsb與某人的一場辯論；①Afteralong___thebillwaspassedbytheHouseoftheCommons.A.argueB.debateC.discussD.quarrel②The2sidesdebated___eachother___whowasthebetterforadayA.to;toB.with;aboutC.over;onD.between;inBBdebt

debt債務、欠款。短語：get/runintodebt=indebt負債；indebttosomebody/insomebody’sdebt欠某人的債、受某人的恩惠；(get)outofdebt還清債務(以上三者debt前不用限定詞)；oweadebttosomebody欠某人的債；Afterthemerchant’sshipswerealllostatsea,hewas___.A.heavyindebtB.inheavydebtsC.heavyindebtsD.inheavydebtDdecide

decide下決心、決定、斷定。反義詞短語和句型：decidefor/infavorof做出對……有利的決定；decideon/uponaplan決定計劃；1)、decideanewplan；2)、decidewhethertogoatonce；3)、decideondoingsomething決定做某事；4)、decide(not)togo/on(upon)going決定(不)去；5)、Ithasbeendecidedthat…已決定……；6)、decideagainstdoingsomething決定不做某事；7)、Wecan’tdecidewhoshouldopenitfirst.用法：(1)、decide+that從句，意為“斷定、肯定”時，從句用陳述語氣；意為“決定、決意”時，從句用虛擬語氣。(2)、decide可跟帶連接代詞、連接副詞加不定式。如：decidehowtodoit；類似的詞有：ask,consider,explain,findout,know,show,tell,wonder,teach,learn,discuss,forget等。常用的疑問詞有：what,who,whom,when,how,where,whether,which等，其結構相當于一個賓語從句，也可在句中做主語、表語。(3)、decide不跟帶不定式的復合結構，不說：decidehimtodoit,要改為decide+that從句。比較：decide通常指經過考慮或商議后做出決定。如：Haveyoudecidedwhattotakewithyou?determine指對某些具體細節進一步加以確定，有“決定后堅持下去”的含義。如：Wearedeterminedtocatchupwiththeadvancedcountries.makeupone’smind指打定主意，與“遲疑、動搖”等相對。如：Hehasmadeuphismindthatheshouldworkmore.settle表示澄清了事實，解除了疑問之后的最后決定。如：settlethetriptotheGreatWall①ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureonthewesternculture,butwhenandwhere___yet.A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided②Heis___tocarryouthisplanforlanguagestudy.A.determinedB.decidedC.decisionD.decideonAAdeclare

declare聲明、斷定、宣布。短語和句型：declarefor/againstsomething表態支持(反對)某事；Hedeclaredthatitwastrue/declaredittobetrue(復合結構)斷定那是真實的；Hedeclaredhimself(tobe)satisfied他表示自己滿意；declarewaron/against向……宣戰；1)、declaremyopinion發表我的看法；2)、declaresomebody(tobe)innocent宣布某人無罪；3)、Hedeclaredthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.用法：declare的賓語可以是名詞、代詞、賓語從句，不接不定式。如：Hedeclaredtofinishthework要改為：thathecouldfinishthework；Thechairmandeclaredthemeeting___intheend.A.closedB.openingC.closingD.openAdecorate

decorate裝飾、修飾。短語：Thehallisdecoratedwithredflags禮堂里懸掛著紅旗；decorate…withsth用某物裝飾……；①Inthewesterncountries,peopleliketodecoratetheirhouses___holly___Christmas.A.with;inB.with;onC.with;atD.about;at②Allthestreetswere___withflagstowelcometheChinesedelegation.A.furnishedB.decoratedC.suppliedD.providedCBdecrease

decreasen.減少,減少之量;v.減少;短語：beonthedecrease在減少；decreaseto50減少到五十；decreaseby減少了；比較：decrease“縮短、減少、減小”，指速度、體積的減小和數量、價值等的減少；reduce“減少、降低”，指物體在大小、外觀上的減少和價格的降低。配套練習：①Thereisnodenyingthefactthatasonegrowsolderone’smemory___.A.refusesB.declinesC.decreasesD.falls②Givingupsmoking___theriskofheartdisease,soyou’dbetterfollowthedoctor’sadviceand___smokingassoonaspossible.A.increases;kickB.reduces;giveupC.reduces;getridofD.decrease;giveinBCdefend

defend保衛。短語：defendsomebodyfrom/againstharm保護某人使其不受傷害；defendsomebody為某人辯護；defendoneself自衛；比較：defend防御、保衛，指抵御或擊退外來的威脅、攻擊。如：Wtect保護、防止(危險、損害等)，指采取保護措施，使之不受傷害或損傷，可用于防御風雨、寒冷烈日、疾病或保護經濟、法律、權益等。如：Wemustprotectthelivesandpropertyofthepeople.guard指小心看守以保安全。如：Wemusttakemeasurestoguardthecropsagainstfrostandsnow.①ThePLAmenwere___thecityagainsttheattacksfromtheair.A.defendingB.guardingC.preventingD.protecting②Wemustalwaysbealreadyto___ourcountry___aggression(侵略).A.protect;fromB.guard;againstC.defend;againstD.prevent;fromACdelay

delay推遲、耽擱。短語和句型：nodelay刻不容緩；withoutdelay立刻；1)、Thebadweatherdelayedtheplane壞天氣耽擱了飛機起飛；2)、delay(in)doingsomething遲遲末做某事(也可接不定式)；比較：delay常表示由于外界原因而推延，也表示有意推延。如：Thetrainwasdelayedthreehoursbecauseoftheheavysnow.putoff指有安排的推延，常說明推延到什么時候。如：Themeetingwasputoff.配套練習：①Thegovernmentisaccusedofusing___tactics(戰術).A.delayB.delayingC.delayedD.beingdelayed②Excusemeformy___yourletter.A.delayansweringB.delayingtoanswerC.delayinansweringD.delayinginansweringBCdemand

demand要求、需要。短語和句型：Theproblemdemandslookinginto問題需要調查；demandananswerof/fromsomebody要某人答復；makestrictdemandsononeself嚴格要求自己；beingreatdemand需要量很大；meetthedemandofthepeople滿足人民的需要；ondemand一經請求；Thereisagreatdemandforsomething某物需要量很大；1)、demandskillandcare需要技術和細心；2)、demandtodosomething要求做某事；3)、demandofsomebodytodosomething/that從句(用虛擬語氣)，要求某人做某事；用法：demand后不能跟賓語補足語。如：demandhimtocome要改為that從句。demandansweringimmediately要改為：demandanimmediateanswer；比較：demand常用來指一個有權要求別人做某事的人，堅持要對方服從，不希望對方有相反的意見，口氣較強硬。如：Hedemandedimmediatepayment/tobepaidimmediately.request指比較正式但仍有禮貌地提出要求，語氣比demand弱得多。如：Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.require和demand一樣表示權威和堅持，不同之處在于它強調需要，表示因需要而要求，是期待服從的要求。如：Theworkrequirespatience.want要、想要，表示主觀上的需要。如：Iwantabottleofmilk.wouldlike/shouldlike想要，語氣委婉的說法。如：Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?need需要，表示客觀上的需要。如：Thehouseneedspainting.ask通常表示在感到其要求可能得到滿足的情況下提出要求。如：Sheaskedhermothertotellherastory.beg表示一再懇切地提出要求。如：Theblackbeggedthewhitedoctorstohavepityonhischild.①Atthe___ofhisfollowers,heagreedtoremaininoffice.A.suggestionB.requestC.requirementD.demand②IdemandthatJohn___thereatonce.A.goesB.wentC.goD.togo③I___youalltobeseated.A.askB.begC.demandD.requestBCDdeny

deny否定、否認、拒絕。用法：deny后接名詞、從句、動名詞，不接不定式。如：denybreakingthewindow否認打破了窗戶①Hedenied___mehe___me!A.telling;toldB.telling;hadtoldC.totell;toldD.totell;hadtold②He___hiscountryandhisprinciples!A.hasdenyedB.wasdeniedC.hasdeniedD.wasdenyedBCdepend

depend依靠。短語：dependonsomebodytodosomething指望某人做某事；dependonhertobelate/dependonherarrivingontime別指望她不遲到；dependuponit毫無疑問、沒錯；Heisthemantobedependedupon他這人靠得??；It(all)depends…靠……決定(on可省)；用法：(1)、dependon后可接連接副詞引導的從句，不能用if，而要用whether引導。意為“依……而定”。如：Thisdependsonwhetherthemedicineiseffective.(2)、dependon/upon和relyon/upon不直接接從句，若要接從句這個從句要放在it之后。如:Idependuponitthathewillwanttocome.①Idon’tthinkheistherightperson___.A.todependonB.thatIcandependC.IcandependonD.tobedepended②Youmaydepend___itwon’thappenagain.A.thatB.onthatC.onitD.onitthat③Wouldyoucomeoverforsupperthisevening?I’dliketo,but___.A.I’llneverknowB.italldependsC.thatdependsonD.mymotherwon’tpromisemeto④I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit___theweather.A.linkswithB.dependsonC.connectstoD.decideson⑤IpromiseIwillgoshoppingwithyoutomorrow.Youcan___.A.dependB.believeC.dependonmeD.bedependedCCDBBdescribe

describe描寫、描述。短語：describeoneselfasadoctor自稱為醫生；describesomethingtosomebody向某人描述某事；①Noonecan___himself___genius.A.describe;asB.describe;asaC.describe;withD.describe;witha②Howdoyoufindthefilm?It’sgreatbeyond___.A.describeB.descriptionC.reachD.descriptiveBBdesign

design計劃、設計、繪制。短語：designdoingsomething/todosomething打算做某事；makedesignsforsomething/designsomething設計某物；carryoutadesign實行一項計劃；bydesign故意地、蓄意地；designer設計者、制圖者；①Doyouknowwhomthebridgewas___.A.designedB.designedbyC.designingD.designingby②Whetherbyaccidentor___,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A.purposeB.aimC.designD.chanceBCdesire

desire:愿望、心愿、希望、欲望、請求。短語和句型：haveadesiretodosomething渴望做某事；atone’sdesire按某人的要求；adesireforsomething某事的愿望；1)、desiretodosomething想做某事；2)、desiresomebodytodosomething要求某人做某事；3)、desirehappinessandhealth渴望得到幸福和健康；4)、Hedesiresthathisjobbechanged他很想調換工作；5)、Itisdesiredthatthisruleshallbebroughttotheattention.6)、Hespokeabouthiscountry’sdesirethatfriendlyrelationshouldbeestablished.用法：desire=wantverymuch非常想；=wishearnestlyfor急切希望；=requestformally正式要求。比較：desire表示主觀上為享受或滿足而想得到某物或想達到某一目的的強烈愿望，顯示出熱忱和積極，同時還兼有需要努力爭取才能得到或達到的意味，修飾上莊嚴或正式。如：Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbours.expect表示認為客觀上有一定根據、肯定性，已達到做好準備的程度，預料、預計或希望某事可能發生或到來，相信某種行為或感情即將發生或到來。如：TheyexpectedtofinishtheworkbyFriday.hope表示主觀上深信，對可實現性抱有一定信心，著重期待，有時表示肯定某人所期待或盼望的事必將發生。如：Ihopetomeetyousoon.long表示一心一意想得到某物，詞義強烈，表示對目前不存在的或難以實現但將來有可能的愿望念念不忘，常常含有持續的急切的意味，常與for連用。如：Peoplelongforpeace.want表示因缺乏而需要，側重可獲得。如：Thehousewantsrepairing.wish1)、希望、想要，強調主語的主觀愿望，其愿望的實現性較大，后接不定式或帶不定式的復合結構作賓語。2)、但愿，表示向往得到的事物或難以實現的愿望，后接從句，動詞用虛擬語氣。如：Wewish(that)hecouldcome.lookforwardto盼望、期待，表示以焦急的、愉快的、滿足的心情期待某一事件或某一事態的發展及其熱切要求或向往的事物。如：Thechildrenarelookingforwardtotheholidays.①Wedesirethatimmediatehelp___tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.A.begivenB.willbegivenC.shouldgiveD.isgiven②Tom’sbrotheristooselfishaman,whomwecan’t___tolendusahand.A.desireB.makeC.hopeD.suggest③Theteacherdesiredthatthestudents___theirexercisesbeforeschoolwasover.A.shouldhandB.handedinC.shouldhandinD.shouldbehandedin④Alltheparents___moreeducationfortheirchildren.A.hopeB.desireC.wishD.give⑤Theyoungmanworksveryhardfroma(n)___tobecomerich.A.needB.requestC.ideaD.desire⑥I___youapleasantjourney.A.desireB.expectC.hopeD.wish⑦HowI___agoldwatch!A.wishforB.longingforC.hopeforD.wishingforAACCBDDdespite

despite不管、盡管、任憑。短語：(in)despite(of)=inspiteof不管、盡管、任憑；用法：inspiteof盡管、雖然，后可跟名詞、代詞或名詞性詞組，作讓步狀語，?？膳c(in)despiteof互換，前者語氣較強，后者較正式。如：IwillgotoShanghai,despite/inspiteofyourobjections.Heremainedmodest___hisgreatachievement.A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inthespiteofBdestroy

destroy破壞、毀壞、分裂。反義詞organize短語：destroytheoldworldandbuildthenewone破壞舊世界建設新世界；比較：damage指傷害人或物，使其失去價值、用途或外表，含有對價值或效果造成的損失。如：Thecropswerebadlydamagedbythefloods.harm指物質、精神或肉體上的損害，強調痛苦和損失的影響。如：Theworkershavetheirhearingharmedbythenoiseofthemachines.injure無論是肉體、心靈上，還是價值、名譽的損失都可用。如：Heinjuredanarminacaraccident.destroy徹底毀壞，不能修復使用，有毀滅的意思。ruin破壞、毀壞，常指對美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。①Anearthquakestruckthisarea,___alotofdamage.A.makingB.causingC.doneD.caused②Hisselfishnessandgreedinessatlastbroughthimto___.A.ruinsB.ruinC.damageD.damages③Hishousewasslightly___inthisflood.A.ruinedB.destroyedC.damagedD.broken④Thehousewhich___inthefirelastyear___.A.destroyed;wasbelongedtomeB.destroyed;belongtoIC.wasdestroyed;belongedtomineD.wasdestroyed;belongedtome⑤Hiscamerawas___byhisson.Hehadtohaveitrepairedatonce.A.hurtB.woundC.destroyedD.damaged⑥Hisbikewassobadly___thatitcouldn’tberepairedatall.A.destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.damagingBBCCDDdetail

detail詳細短語：indetail詳細地；detailsomethingtosomebody詳細地把某事告訴某人；gointodetail/details敘述詳情；配套練習：用detail的適當短語填空：①Editingrequiresgreat_____________.②Studythecontract____________beforesigning.③For______________,contactthepersonneldepartment.attentiontodetailindetailfurtherdetailsdetermine

determine決定、決心。短語和句型：1)、determineonanearlystart決定早出發；2)、determine/bedetermined/decide/makeupone’smindtodosomething決定做某事；3)、determinewheretogo決定去哪兒；4)、Wehavedeterminedthatoursonhaveagoodeducation.5)、Hisadvicedeterminedmetodrinkandsmokenomore.6)、Hehadbeendeterminedthatnooneshouldknow.用法：(1)、determine接不定式、從句及介詞on,upon引起的短語。如：Hedeterminedtogo/thathewouldgo/ongoing.(2)、determine接從句，常用虛擬語氣形式，should表示強迫、必須、主觀意愿等。如：Hedeterminedthatweshouldstay.(3)、determine作狀語表示伴隨情況，要用過去分詞。如：Ilefttheplace,determinednevertocomebackagain.(4)、作定語用determined。如：Sheisaverydeterminedwoman.(5)、determine是短暫動詞，不能與表示時段的狀語連用，bedetermined則可。如：Shedetermined(wasdetermined)todoitforalongtime.determination決心。短語：havethedeterminationtodosomething/ofdoingsomething有做某事的決心；cometoadetermination(todosomething)下定決心；用法：one’s/thedetermination后的定語可用不定式，也可用of加動名詞；determination后可跟that從句(同位語)，從句用虛擬語氣。配套練習：①Thedoctor’slecture___menottodrinkandsmokeanymore.A.decidedB.determinedC.madeD.attracted②Ilefttheplace,___nevertogobackagain.A.determiningB.beingdeterminedC.wasdeterminedD.determinedBDdevelop

develop發展、開發、沖洗(照片)。短語：adeveloped/developingcountry一個發達(發展中)國家；developintoadoctor成為一個醫生；developaninterestin對……產生興趣；developacough患咳嗽；developthehabitof養成……的習慣；withthedevelopmentof隨著……的發展；①China,___,shouldspeedupitsdevelopmentofeconomy.A.isadevelopingcountryB.asadevelopedcountryC.whichisadevelopingcountryD.belongingtoadevelopingcountry②___intoagreatport,Dalianplaysanimportantpartinthe___oftheprovince.A.Developed;developingB.Developing;developedC.Hasdevelopment;developD.Havingdeveloped;development③Chinaisa___countryanditmusttakein___technologyfrom___countriessuchasJapanandtheUSA.A.developing;advancing;developingB.developing;advanced;developedC.developed;advanced;developedD.developed;advancing;developing④They’retryingto___anewwayoffarming,withthepurposeofincreasingtheproductionofcrops.A.formB.developC.makeD.perform⑤Theless___countriesshouldbeequaltothe___onesininternationalaffairs.A.developing;developedB.developed;developedC.developed;developingD.developing;developing⑥Attentionmustbepaidto___scienceandtechnology.A.developB.developingC.developmentD.developedCDBBBBdevote

devote把……奉獻、把……專用。短語：devoteoneselfto獻身于、致力于；devoteattentionto專心于；bedevotedto貢獻給、專心從事；devoteourlivestothecauseofteaching一輩子獻身于教育事業；devoteeveryefforttofinishingthetaskontime全力以赴按時完成任務；用法：devoteto,lookforwardto,payattentionto,listento,stickto,objectto中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號。①Stevehasdevotedallhislifeto___films,andKate,hiswife,isalso___tothedutyofherprofession.A.make;devotedB.making;devotingC.making;devotedD.make;devoting②Theretiredteacherwashighlyrespectedforhisdevotionto___Englishfor30years.A.teachB.havetaughtC.teachingD.havingtaught③Thereneverwasastudentmore___totheworkoftheStudents’UnionthanJoan.A.devotedB.devotingC.wasdevotedD.bedevotedCDAdie

die死、枯萎。短語：dieinpoverty死于貧窮；bedyingfor極想得到；bedyingtohaveadrink極想喝水、口渴得要命；diedown(爐火)漸熄、(騷動等)漸平息、(鬧聲)漸消失；dieaway漸弱；dieoff相繼死去；dieout消失、滅亡；dieofhunger(cold,poison,illness,oldage,joy,grief,shame,adisease,thirst,sorrow,disappointment,love,afever,heat,boredom無聊)死于饑餓；diefromawound(lackoffood,anaccident,overwork,carelessness,drinking,anearthquake,brokenheart,snakebite,lossofblood,someunknowncause)死于受傷；用法：die是短暫動詞，不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用。它一般只指由于生病、負傷等原因造成的死亡，若指突然地橫死需要強調外界因素時，則用tobekilled。(2)、dieof和diefrom后都可跟illness,cold,hunger,wound等。(3)、bedead后接介詞of,with表示死亡的原因。比較：diefrom死于明顯的客觀災難、傷害、事故等。如：Hediedfromachestwound.dieof死于專門的疾病及激烈的內在情緒。如：Incoldwintermanywildanimalsmaydieofhunger.dieby指死于暴力，刀或劍等兇器。如：Hediedbythesword/hanging.diefor表示為某種事業或目的而死。如：Hisbrotherdiedforhiscountry.diethrough表示因無人照顧和撫養而死的場合。如：diethroughneglect.diein表示在某種情況下致死的場合,如戰事。如：Thesoldierdiedinthelastbattle.表示處絞刑而死的場合用dieon.diewith表示死于某種精神因素。如：Shediedwithdeepsorrow.①Ittookalongtimefortheexcitement___.A.tobedieddownB.dyingdownC.todiedownD.tobedeaddown②Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,sometraditionalcustomsaregradually___.A.dyingofB.dyingoutC.dyingdownD.dyingfrom③Wecan’tfigureoutwhyquiteanumberofinsects,birdsandanimals___.A.arediedoutB.hasdiedoffC.aredyingoutD.havedieddown④Hewas___inacaraccidentand___anoperationlater.A.wounded;diedfromB.injured;diedofC.hurt;diedofD.injured;diedfrom⑤The___soldiertoldushispastdaysbeforelonghe___.His___madeusverysad.A.dying;died;deathB.dying;death;diedC.dead;died;dyingD.died;dead;death⑥___thedeathofthelittleson,thenoblefamilyhad___.A.Upon;diedoutB.With;dieddownC.At;diedawayD.By;diedhard⑦Theplantinthisarea,whichdied___alongtimeago,istobe___fromotherplaces.A.off;grownB.out;takenC.away;shippedD.out;introducedCCBDDAA⑧Hewwas___inacaraccidentand___anoperationlater.A.wounded;diedfromB.injured;diedofC.hurt;diedofD.injured;diedfrom⑨The___soldiertoldushispastdaysbeforelonghe___.His___madeusverysad.A.dying;died;deathB.dying;death;diedC.dead;died;dyingD.died;dead;death⑩Ittookalongtimefortheexcitement___.A.tobedieddownB.dyingdownC.todiedownD.tobedeaddown⑾Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,sometraditionalcustomsaregradually___.A.dyingofB.dyingoutC.dyingdownD.dyingfrom⑿Wecan’tfigureoutwhyquiteanumberofinsects,birdsandanimals___.A.arediedoutB.hasdiedoffC.aredyingoutD.havedieddown⒀Nothingcouldbedonetosavethepatientandhe___fast.A.die