內蒙古自治區呼和浩特市五良太中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfIhadanopportunitytoworkinFrance,I

there.A.wouldsettle

B.settled.

C.willsettle

D.wouldhavesettled參考答案：A2.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_______tothefieldsofIT．A.hasintroduced

B.wasintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.isbeingintroduced參考答案：D略3.---____yougososoon?

---Yes,I______.

A．Can;must

B.Must;must

C.Haveto;needn’t

D.Must;have參考答案：B略4.-----Areyousurethatthepartycameto_______powerin______1960s?

------Yes.A.the,the B./,the C.a,the D.the,/ 參考答案：B5.Theoldmanisvery______abouttheneighbourhoodaffairsforheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.amazed

B.enthusiastic

C.disappointed

D.brilliant參考答案：B6.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhat

B.that

C.allthat

D.which參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意為：我會告訴你他上周告訴我的一切。先行詞是all，關系代詞用that，故C項正確7.Theywentouttosea

themissingtreasure.A．searchfor B．search

C．insearchof

D．tosearch參考答案：C試題分析：考查短語辨析。A．searchfor尋找；B．search搜查；C．insearchof尋找介詞短語D．tosearch

表示目的，去搜查；。句意：他們去海里尋找失蹤的財寶。根據語境可知選C項。

8.Atthemoment，about80percentofWebtrafficis________English.A．with

B．byC．in

D．for參考答案：C“用……語言”用介詞in。inEnglish＝intheEnglishlanguage。9.Youwon’tbe______bythehosttotheweddingunlessyouareagoodfriendofhis.A.advised

B.attended

C.invited

D.impressed參考答案：C10.Ididn’thaveanytrouble_________theoldman’shouse.A.tohavefound

B.withfinding

C.finding

D.tofind參考答案：C11.Don’tbelievehim.Whathesaid______betrue.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.maynot參考答案：D12.Hewas______atthe______newsfromhis______expression.A.shocked;shocking;shocking

B.shocking;shocking;shockingC.shocked;shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocked;shocking參考答案：C13.Canyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypeople.A.such,such

B.such,so

C.so,so

D.so,such參考答案：B14.—Whatdoyouthinkofourschool,Thomas?—Terrific!Itisaschool_______everybodytrieshisbesttoimprovehimselfandkeepupwithothers.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D15.Dogshaveaverygood______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.sense B.view C.means D.idea參考答案：A名詞詞義辨析題。A.sense感覺

B.view

觀點

C.means方式

D.idea主意句意：狗有很好的嗅覺經常被用來搜尋地震當中的幸存者。根據語境選A16.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C二、填空17.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescuetheworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped._______________________________________91_______________________________________.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.________________________________92________________________________.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,_______________________________93_______________________________.________________________94________________________,orfightthegovernment.Wechosetoattackthelaws.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed,____________________________95____________________________.參考答案：91.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

92.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.

93.untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.

94.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant

95.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.【91題詳解】根據上文“并非所有的希望都破滅了。地震發生后不久，軍隊派了15萬名士兵到唐山幫助營救工人。成千上萬的人得到了幫助。”可知此處的答案是“Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

”【92題詳解】根據上句“在城市的北部，一萬名礦工中的大多數人從煤礦中獲救。”再根據下句“淡水由火車、卡車和飛機運往該市。慢慢地，這座城市又開始呼吸了。”可知此處答案為Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.【93題詳解】根據上半句“在過去的三十年里，我們目睹了大量的法律阻止我們的權利和進步，”可知下半句的意思是untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.【94題詳解】根據后半句“或者與政府對抗。”可知前半句答案為Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant【95題詳解】根據前文“我們首先以和平的方式觸犯了法律；當這是不允許的，”可知后半句的意思是onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.71.在遛狗的時候，你不慎松開了，結果狗被汽車撞了。

While_________thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.72.我發現有必要進一步討論這個問題。Ifind_______necessarytodiscusstheproblemfurther.73.如果相機再壞了，就得他出錢修了。Ifthecameraisbrokenagain,hewillhavetopaytogetit________.74.她為考試不及格而煩惱/忐忑。Shewas__________aboutherfailureintheexam.75.告訴你朋友你很擔心她，下課后你就去和她談。Tellyourfriendthatyou___________________herandyou’lltalkwithherafterclass.76.他爺爺在戰爭中受了很多苦。Hisgrandfather_______________alotofhardshipsduringthewar.77.不久前的一天他患了很嚴重的流感。He_________________abadflutheotherday.78.他厭倦了城市生活，希望遷居鄉村。He_______________________theurbanlifeandhopedtomovetothecountry.79.我學習努力，與老師同學相處融洽。Iworkedhardand_______________________________myteachersandclassmates.80.成功的第一要素就是熱愛你的工作。Tobesuccessful,thefirstthingtodoisto________________________yourwork.參考答案：71．walking72．it73．repaired74．upset75．areconcernedabout76．wentthrough77．sufferedfrom78．was/gottiredof79．gotalong/onwellwith80．fallinlovewith【名師點睛】翻譯填空題所考查的主要內容：（1）一些常用詞組和短語。（2）一些常用詞語的用法。（3）一些常用句型、句式。如：as．．．as等。這類題的解題步驟是：第一步，先讀一下漢語句子，了解這個句子所要表達的意思。第二步，跳過空格讀一下已給出的那部分英文內容，然后再仔細分析一下要求翻譯的英語。第三步，觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語，然后聯想一下相關詞匯和句型，再考慮語態、時態、詞形變化、主語與主謂一致等問題。第四步，試填空格。不要一看空格就填，有的同學一看“照顧”就填lookafter，實際上根據情況還可填takecareof或takegoodcareof。若對第一個空格要填的詞沒有把握時，可試看從下文中得到啟示?第五步，將已填好的句子再讀一遍，從時態、語態、詞形、數的一致等方面檢查一下，若一切沒問題，該題就OK了。解題步驟掌握了，做題時還要注意可以縮寫的詞匯。因為這類題的空格是一定的，多填或少填都是不對的，即使意義相符也不合乎答題要求。填空時一定要靈活。要做好這類題，平時應怎做好以下練習？1．熟練掌握常用詞和詞組。2．熟練掌握各種句型結構。3．掌握語法知識。4．熟讀課文，因為有些題可能會出自課文原文。5．平時要加強這類題的訓練。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Youngpeopleandolderpeopledonotalwaysagreewitheachother.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinonespecialprograminNewYorkState,adults(成年人)andteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandenjoymentinwork.Someteenagersworkinthewoodsoronthefarmsnearthevillage.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairsandtobuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehourssomeoftheteenagerslearnphoto-takingorpainting.Otherssitaroundandtalkorsing.Eachteenagerchooseshisownwaytospendhisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarenecessary.Inthisprogram,theteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,“Whydidithappen?Whatshouldwedoaboutit?”Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouttheexperience,“Youstopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youlearnhowt